glibc/assert/assert.c
Florian Weimer 9001cb1102 assert: Do not use stderr in libc-internal assert
Redirect internal assertion failures to __libc_assert_fail, based on
based on __libc_message, which writes directly to STDERR_FILENO
and calls abort.  Also disable message translation and reword the
error message slightly (adjusting stdlib/tst-bz20544 accordingly).

As a result of these changes, malloc no longer needs its own
redefinition of __assert_fail.

__libc_assert_fail needs to be stubbed out during rtld dependency
analysis because the rtld rebuilds turn __libc_assert_fail into
__assert_fail, which is unconditionally provided by elf/dl-minimal.c.

This change is not possible for the public assert macro and its
__assert_fail function because POSIX requires that the diagnostic
is written to stderr.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-08-03 11:43:04 +02:00

104 lines
2.8 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <assert.h>
#include <atomic.h>
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
extern const char *__progname;
#include <wchar.h>
#include <libio/iolibio.h>
#define fflush(s) _IO_fflush (s)
/* This function, when passed a string containing an asserted
expression, a filename, and a line number, prints a message
on the standard error stream of the form:
a.c:10: foobar: Assertion `a == b' failed.
It then aborts program execution via a call to `abort'. */
#ifdef FATAL_PREPARE_INCLUDE
# include FATAL_PREPARE_INCLUDE
#endif
void
__assert_fail_base (const char *fmt, const char *assertion, const char *file,
unsigned int line, const char *function)
{
char *str;
#ifdef FATAL_PREPARE
FATAL_PREPARE;
#endif
int total;
if (__asprintf (&str, fmt,
__progname, __progname[0] ? ": " : "",
file, line,
function ? function : "", function ? ": " : "",
assertion, &total) >= 0)
{
/* Print the message. */
(void) __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", str);
(void) fflush (stderr);
total = (total + 1 + GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1) & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1);
struct abort_msg_s *buf = __mmap (NULL, total, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
if (__glibc_likely (buf != MAP_FAILED))
{
buf->size = total;
strcpy (buf->msg, str);
/* We have to free the old buffer since the application might
catch the SIGABRT signal. */
struct abort_msg_s *old = atomic_exchange_acq (&__abort_msg, buf);
if (old != NULL)
__munmap (old, old->size);
}
free (str);
}
else
{
/* At least print a minimal message. */
static const char errstr[] = "Unexpected error.\n";
__libc_write (STDERR_FILENO, errstr, sizeof (errstr) - 1);
}
abort ();
}
#undef __assert_fail
void
__assert_fail (const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned int line,
const char *function)
{
__assert_fail_base (_("%s%s%s:%u: %s%sAssertion `%s' failed.\n%n"),
assertion, file, line, function);
}