glibc/elf/dl-lookup.c
Ulrich Drepper c0282c0642 Update.
2000-05-05  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@redhat.com>

	* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Little of computation of
	parameter to mprotect and for variable assignments.

2000-05-03  Jes Sorensen  <jes@linuxcare.com>

	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS): Check the
	validity of map before dereferencing it.

	* elf/dl-reloc.c (RESOLVE_MAP): Define.

2000-05-02  Jes Sorensen  <jes@linuxcare.com>

	* elf/dl-runtime.c (fixup): Add the value returned in the symbol
	lookup to the arguments to elf_machine_fixup_plt().

	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Add Link_map
	of the symbol being resolved to input argument list and make the
	function return the pointer to the reloc.

	* sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Change
	return valuie to lookup_t and return the value.
	* sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/generic/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.

	* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Likewise.
	Make it an inline function returning value after calling
	__elf_machine_fixup_plt().

	* elf/dl-sym.c (_dl_vsym): Use DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS() to obtain the
	symbol address.

	* elf/dl-symbol.c (_dl_symbol_value): Use LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS to
	obtain the symbol address.

	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Add generic DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS() macro
	depending on the definition of ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL.

	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: Add DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS() macro calling
	_dl_symbol_address() - this way DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS() turns into an
	inline on non ia64.

2000-04-28  Jes Sorensen  <jes@linuxcare.com>

	* elf/dl-runtime.c (fixup): Use the portable macros to get the
	symbol address of an object.

	* elf/dl-runtime.c (fixup-profile): Use the portable macros to get
	the symbol address of an object.

	* elf/dl-libc.c (struct do_dlsym_args): Change loadbase to a lookup_t.
	* elf/dl-lookup.c (_dl_lookup_symbol): Likewise.
	(_dl_lookup_symbol_skip): Likewise.
	(_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol): Likewise.
	(_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol_skip): Likewise.

2000-04-27  Jes Sorensen  <jes@linuxcare.com>

	* elf/rtld.c (_dl_start): Get the function pointer return address
	via _dl_start_address for architectures that need a function
	pointer descriptor rather than just a pointer (ia64).

	* sysdeps/generic/dl-lookupcfg.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-lookupcfg.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-symaddr.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/ia64/dl-fptr.c: New file.

	* elf/elf.h: Add IA-64 specific definitions.
2000-05-05 07:15:29 +00:00

549 lines
18 KiB
C

/* Look up a symbol in the loaded objects.
Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include <alloca.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include "dl-hash.h"
#include <dl-machine.h>
#include <bits/libc-lock.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define VERSTAG(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_PROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (tag))
/* We need this string more than once. */
static const char undefined_msg[] = "undefined symbol: ";
struct sym_val
{
const ElfW(Sym) *s;
struct link_map *m;
};
#define make_string(string, rest...) \
({ \
const char *all[] = { string, ## rest }; \
size_t len, cnt; \
char *result, *cp; \
\
len = 1; \
for (cnt = 0; cnt < sizeof (all) / sizeof (all[0]); ++cnt) \
len += strlen (all[cnt]); \
\
cp = result = alloca (len); \
for (cnt = 0; cnt < sizeof (all) / sizeof (all[0]); ++cnt) \
cp = __stpcpy (cp, all[cnt]); \
\
result; \
})
/* Statistics function. */
unsigned long int _dl_num_relocations;
/* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
__libc_lock_define (extern, _dl_load_lock)
/* We have two different situations when looking up a simple: with or
without versioning. gcc is not able to optimize a single function
definition serving for both purposes so we define two functions. */
#define VERSIONED 0
#include "do-lookup.h"
#define VERSIONED 1
#include "do-lookup.h"
/* Add extra dependency on MAP to UNDEF_MAP. */
static int
add_dependency (struct link_map *undef_map, struct link_map *map)
{
struct link_map **list;
unsigned int act;
unsigned int i;
int result = 0;
/* Make sure nobody can unload the object while we are at it. */
__libc_lock_lock (_dl_load_lock);
/* Determine whether UNDEF_MAP already has a reference to MAP. First
look in the normal dependencies. */
list = undef_map->l_searchlist.r_list;
act = undef_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
for (i = 0; i < act; ++i)
if (list[i] == map)
break;
if (__builtin_expect (i == act, 1))
{
/* No normal dependency. See whether we already had to add it
to the special list of dynamic dependencies. */
list = undef_map->l_reldeps;
act = undef_map->l_reldepsact;
for (i = 0; i < act; ++i)
if (list[i] == map)
break;
if (i == act)
{
/* The object is not yet in the dependency list. Before we add
it make sure just one more time the object we are about to
reference is still available. There is a brief period in
which the object could have been removed since we found the
definition. */
struct link_map *runp = _dl_loaded;
while (runp != NULL && runp != map)
runp = runp->l_next;
if (runp != NULL)
{
/* The object is still available. Add the reference now. */
if (__builtin_expect (act >= undef_map->l_reldepsmax, 0))
{
/* Allocate more memory for the dependency list. Since
this can never happen during the startup phase we can
use `realloc'. */
void *newp;
undef_map->l_reldepsmax += 5;
newp = realloc (undef_map->l_reldeps,
undef_map->l_reldepsmax);
if (__builtin_expect (newp != NULL, 1))
undef_map->l_reldeps = (struct link_map **) newp;
else
/* Correct the addition. */
undef_map->l_reldepsmax -= 5;
}
/* If we didn't manage to allocate memory for the list this
is no fatal mistake. We simply increment the use counter
of the referenced object and don't record the dependencies.
This means this increment can never be reverted and the
object will never be unloaded. This is semantically the
correct behaviour. */
if (__builtin_expect (act < undef_map->l_reldepsmax, 1))
undef_map->l_reldeps[undef_map->l_reldepsact++] = map;
/* And increment the counter in the referenced object. */
++map->l_opencount;
/* Display information if we are debugging. */
if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_files, 0))
_dl_debug_message (1, "\nfile=",
map->l_name[0] ? map->l_name : _dl_argv[0],
"; needed by ",
undef_map->l_name[0]
? undef_map->l_name : _dl_argv[0],
" (relocation dependency)\n\n", NULL);
}
else
/* Whoa, that was bad luck. We have to search again. */
result = -1;
}
}
/* Release the lock. */
__libc_lock_unlock (_dl_load_lock);
return result;
}
/* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
UNDEF_NAME. */
lookup_t
internal_function
_dl_lookup_symbol (const char *undef_name, struct link_map *undef_map,
const ElfW(Sym) **ref, struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
int reloc_type)
{
const char *reference_name = undef_map ? undef_map->l_name : NULL;
const unsigned long int hash = _dl_elf_hash (undef_name);
struct sym_val current_value = { NULL, NULL };
struct r_scope_elem **scope;
++_dl_num_relocations;
/* Search the relevant loaded objects for a definition. */
for (scope = symbol_scope; *scope; ++scope)
if (do_lookup (undef_name, undef_map, hash, *ref, &current_value,
*scope, 0, NULL, reloc_type))
{
/* We have to check whether this would bind UNDEF_MAP to an object
in the global scope which was dynamically loaded. In this case
we have to prevent the latter from being unloaded unless the
UNDEF_MAP object is also unloaded. */
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_global, 0)
&& (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_type, lt_library)
== lt_loaded)
&& undef_map != current_value.m
/* Add UNDEF_MAP to the dependencies. */
&& add_dependency (undef_map, current_value.m) < 0)
/* Something went wrong. Perhaps the object we tried to reference
was just removed. Try finding another definition. */
return _dl_lookup_symbol (undef_name, undef_map, ref, symbol_scope,
reloc_type);
break;
}
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.s == NULL, 0))
{
if (*ref == NULL || ELFW(ST_BIND) ((*ref)->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
/* We could find no value for a strong reference. */
_dl_signal_cerror (0, (reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")),
make_string (undefined_msg, undef_name));
*ref = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_bindings, 0))
_dl_debug_message (1, "binding file ",
(reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")),
" to ", current_value.m->l_name[0]
? current_value.m->l_name : _dl_argv[0],
": symbol `", undef_name, "'\n", NULL);
*ref = current_value.s;
return LOOKUP_VALUE (current_value.m);
}
/* This function is nearly the same as `_dl_lookup_symbol' but it
skips in the first list all objects until SKIP_MAP is found. I.e.,
it only considers objects which were loaded after the described
object. If there are more search lists the object described by
SKIP_MAP is only skipped. */
lookup_t
internal_function
_dl_lookup_symbol_skip (const char *undef_name,
struct link_map *undef_map, const ElfW(Sym) **ref,
struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
struct link_map *skip_map)
{
const char *reference_name = undef_map ? undef_map->l_name : NULL;
const unsigned long int hash = _dl_elf_hash (undef_name);
struct sym_val current_value = { NULL, NULL };
struct r_scope_elem **scope;
size_t i;
++_dl_num_relocations;
/* Search the relevant loaded objects for a definition. */
scope = symbol_scope;
for (i = 0; (*scope)->r_duplist[i] != skip_map; ++i)
assert (i < (*scope)->r_nduplist);
if (i < (*scope)->r_nlist
&& do_lookup (undef_name, undef_map, hash, *ref, &current_value,
*scope, i, skip_map, 0))
{
/* We have to check whether this would bind UNDEF_MAP to an object
in the global scope which was dynamically loaded. In this case
we have to prevent the latter from being unloaded unless the
UNDEF_MAP object is also unloaded. */
if (current_value.m->l_global
&& (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_type, lt_library)
== lt_loaded)
&& undef_map != current_value.m
/* Add UNDEF_MAP to the dependencies. */
&& add_dependency (undef_map, current_value.m) < 0)
/* Something went wrong. Perhaps the object we tried to reference
was just removed. Try finding another definition. */
return _dl_lookup_symbol_skip (undef_name, undef_map, ref,
symbol_scope, skip_map);
}
else
while (*++scope)
if (do_lookup (undef_name, undef_map, hash, *ref, &current_value,
*scope, 0, skip_map, 0))
{
/* We have to check whether this would bind UNDEF_MAP to an object
in the global scope which was dynamically loaded. In this case
we have to prevent the latter from being unloaded unless the
UNDEF_MAP object is also unloaded. */
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_global, 0)
&& (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_type, lt_library)
== lt_loaded)
&& undef_map != current_value.m
/* Add UNDEF_MAP to the dependencies. */
&& add_dependency (undef_map, current_value.m) < 0)
/* Something went wrong. Perhaps the object we tried to reference
was just removed. Try finding another definition. */
return _dl_lookup_symbol_skip (undef_name, undef_map, ref,
symbol_scope, skip_map);
break;
}
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.s == NULL, 0))
{
*ref = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_bindings, 0))
_dl_debug_message (1, "binding file ",
(reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")),
" to ", current_value.m->l_name[0]
? current_value.m->l_name : _dl_argv[0],
": symbol `", undef_name, "' (skip)\n", NULL);
*ref = current_value.s;
return LOOKUP_VALUE (current_value.m);
}
/* This function works like _dl_lookup_symbol but it takes an
additional arguement with the version number of the requested
symbol.
XXX We'll see whether we need this separate function. */
lookup_t
internal_function
_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol (const char *undef_name,
struct link_map *undef_map, const ElfW(Sym) **ref,
struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
const struct r_found_version *version,
int reloc_type)
{
const char *reference_name = undef_map ? undef_map->l_name : NULL;
const unsigned long int hash = _dl_elf_hash (undef_name);
struct sym_val current_value = { NULL, NULL };
struct r_scope_elem **scope;
++_dl_num_relocations;
/* Search the relevant loaded objects for a definition. */
for (scope = symbol_scope; *scope; ++scope)
{
int res = do_lookup_versioned (undef_name, undef_map, hash, *ref,
&current_value, *scope, 0, version, NULL,
reloc_type);
if (res > 0)
{
/* We have to check whether this would bind UNDEF_MAP to an object
in the global scope which was dynamically loaded. In this case
we have to prevent the latter from being unloaded unless the
UNDEF_MAP object is also unloaded. */
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_global, 0)
&& (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_type, lt_library)
== lt_loaded)
&& undef_map != current_value.m
/* Add UNDEF_MAP to the dependencies. */
&& add_dependency (undef_map, current_value.m) < 0)
/* Something went wrong. Perhaps the object we tried to reference
was just removed. Try finding another definition. */
return _dl_lookup_versioned_symbol (undef_name, undef_map, ref,
symbol_scope, version,
reloc_type);
break;
}
if (__builtin_expect (res, 0) < 0)
{
/* Oh, oh. The file named in the relocation entry does not
contain the needed symbol. */
_dl_signal_cerror (0, (reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")),
make_string ("symbol ", undef_name, ", version ",
version->name,
" not defined in file ",
version->filename,
" with link time reference",
res == -2
? " (no version symbols)" : ""));
*ref = NULL;
return 0;
}
}
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.s == NULL, 0))
{
if (*ref == NULL || ELFW(ST_BIND) ((*ref)->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
/* We could find no value for a strong reference. */
_dl_signal_cerror (0, (reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")),
make_string (undefined_msg, undef_name,
", version ", version->name ?: NULL));
*ref = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_bindings, 0))
_dl_debug_message (1, "binding file ",
(reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")),
" to ", current_value.m->l_name[0]
? current_value.m->l_name : _dl_argv[0],
": symbol `", undef_name, "' [", version->name,
"]\n", NULL);
*ref = current_value.s;
return LOOKUP_VALUE (current_value.m);
}
/* Similar to _dl_lookup_symbol_skip but takes an additional argument
with the version we are looking for. */
lookup_t
internal_function
_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol_skip (const char *undef_name,
struct link_map *undef_map,
const ElfW(Sym) **ref,
struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
const struct r_found_version *version,
struct link_map *skip_map)
{
const char *reference_name = undef_map ? undef_map->l_name : NULL;
const unsigned long int hash = _dl_elf_hash (undef_name);
struct sym_val current_value = { NULL, NULL };
struct r_scope_elem **scope;
size_t i;
++_dl_num_relocations;
/* Search the relevant loaded objects for a definition. */
scope = symbol_scope;
for (i = 0; (*scope)->r_duplist[i] != skip_map; ++i)
assert (i < (*scope)->r_nduplist);
if (i < (*scope)->r_nlist
&& do_lookup_versioned (undef_name, undef_map, hash, *ref,
&current_value, *scope, i, version, skip_map, 0))
{
/* We have to check whether this would bind UNDEF_MAP to an object
in the global scope which was dynamically loaded. In this case
we have to prevent the latter from being unloaded unless the
UNDEF_MAP object is also unloaded. */
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_global, 0)
&& (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_type, lt_library)
== lt_loaded)
&& undef_map != current_value.m
/* Add UNDEF_MAP to the dependencies. */
&& add_dependency (undef_map, current_value.m) < 0)
/* Something went wrong. Perhaps the object we tried to reference
was just removed. Try finding another definition. */
return _dl_lookup_versioned_symbol_skip (undef_name, undef_map, ref,
symbol_scope, version,
skip_map);
}
else
while (*++scope)
if (do_lookup_versioned (undef_name, undef_map, hash, *ref,
&current_value, *scope, 0, version, skip_map,
0))
{
/* We have to check whether this would bind UNDEF_MAP to an object
in the global scope which was dynamically loaded. In this case
we have to prevent the latter from being unloaded unless the
UNDEF_MAP object is also unloaded. */
if (current_value.m->l_global
&& (__builtin_expect (current_value.m->l_type, lt_library)
== lt_loaded)
&& undef_map != current_value.m
/* Add UNDEF_MAP to the dependencies. */
&& add_dependency (undef_map, current_value.m) < 0)
/* Something went wrong. Perhaps the object we tried to reference
was just removed. Try finding another definition. */
return _dl_lookup_versioned_symbol_skip (undef_name, undef_map,
ref, symbol_scope,
version, skip_map);
break;
}
if (__builtin_expect (current_value.s == NULL, 0))
{
if (*ref == NULL || ELFW(ST_BIND) ((*ref)->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
{
/* We could find no value for a strong reference. */
const size_t len = strlen (undef_name);
char buf[sizeof undefined_msg + len];
__mempcpy (__mempcpy (buf, undefined_msg, sizeof undefined_msg - 1),
undef_name, len + 1);
_dl_signal_cerror (0, (reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")), buf);
}
*ref = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (__builtin_expect (_dl_debug_bindings, 0))
_dl_debug_message (1, "binding file ",
(reference_name && reference_name[0]
? reference_name
: (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<main program>")),
" to ",
current_value.m->l_name[0]
? current_value.m->l_name : _dl_argv[0],
": symbol `", undef_name, "' [", version->name,
"] (skip)\n", NULL);
*ref = current_value.s;
return LOOKUP_VALUE (current_value.m);
}
/* Cache the location of MAP's hash table. */
void
internal_function
_dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map)
{
Elf_Symndx *hash;
Elf_Symndx nchain;
if (!map->l_info[DT_HASH])
return;
hash = (void *)(map->l_addr + map->l_info[DT_HASH]->d_un.d_ptr);
map->l_nbuckets = *hash++;
nchain = *hash++;
map->l_buckets = hash;
hash += map->l_nbuckets;
map->l_chain = hash;
}