glibc/elf/dl-tunables.h
Siddhesh Poyarekar 44330b6d32 tunables: Clean up hooks to get and set tunables
The TUNABLE_SET_VALUE and family of macros (and my later attempt to
add a TUNABLE_GET) never quite went together very well because the
overall interface was not clearly defined.  This patch is an attempt
to do just that.

This patch consolidates the API to two simple sets of macros,
TUNABLE_GET* and TUNABLE_SET*.  If TUNABLE_NAMESPACE is defined,
TUNABLE_GET takes just the tunable name, type and a (optionally NULL)
callback function to get the value of the tunable.  The callback
function, if non-NULL, is called if the tunable was externally set
(i.e. via GLIBC_TUNABLES or any future mechanism).  For example:

    val = TUNABLE_GET (check, int32_t, check_callback)

returns the value of the glibc.malloc.check tunable (assuming
TUNABLE_NAMESPACE is set to malloc) as an int32_t into VAL after
calling check_callback.

Likewise, TUNABLE_SET can be used to set the value of the tunable,
although this is currently possible only in the dynamic linker before
it relocates itself.  For example:

  TUNABLE_SET (check, int32_t, 2)

will set glibc.malloc.check to 2.  Of course, this is not possible
since we set (or read) glibc.malloc.check long after it is relocated.

To access or set a tunable outside of TUNABLE_NAMESPACE, use the
TUNABLE_GET_FULL and TUNABLE_SET_FULL macros, which have the following
prototype:

  TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, tune, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, NULL)
  TUNABLE_SET_FULL (glibc, tune, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, 0xffff)

In future the tunable list may get split into mutable and immutable
tunables where mutable tunables can be modified by the library and
userspace after relocation as well and TUNABLE_SET will be more useful
than it currently is.  However whenever we actually do that split, we
will have to ensure that the mutable tunables are protected with
locks.

	* elf/Versions (__tunable_set_val): Rename to __tunable_get_val.
	* elf/dl-tunables.c: Likewise.
	(do_tunable_update_val): New function.
	(__tunable_set_val): New function.
	(__tunable_get_val): Call CB only if the tunable was externally
	initialized.
	(tunables_strtoul): Replace strval with initialized.
	* elf/dl-tunables.h (strval): Replace with a bool initialized.
	(TUNABLE_ENUM_NAME, TUNABLE_ENUM_NAME1): Adjust names to
	prevent collision.
	(__tunable_set_val): New function.
	(TUNABLE_GET, TUNABLE_GET_FULL): New macros.
	(TUNABLE_SET, TUNABLE_SET_FULL): Likewise.
	(TUNABLE_SET_VAL): Remove.
	(TUNABLE_SET_VAL_WITH_CALLBACK): Likewise.
	* README.tunables: Document the new macros.
	* malloc/arena.c (ptmalloc_init): Adjust.
2017-06-07 11:11:36 +05:30

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/* The tunable framework. See the README to know how to use the tunable in
a glibc module.
Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _TUNABLES_H_
#define _TUNABLES_H_
#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
static inline void
__always_inline
__tunables_init (char **unused __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
/* This is optimized out if tunables are not enabled. */
}
#else
# include <stddef.h>
# include "dl-tunable-types.h"
/* A tunable. */
struct _tunable
{
const char *name; /* Internal name of the tunable. */
tunable_type_t type; /* Data type of the tunable. */
tunable_val_t val; /* The value. */
bool initialized; /* Flag to indicate that the tunable is
initialized. */
tunable_seclevel_t security_level; /* Specify the security level for the
tunable with respect to AT_SECURE
programs. See description of
tunable_seclevel_t to see a
description of the values.
Note that even if the tunable is
read, it may not get used by the
target module if the value is
considered unsafe. */
/* Compatibility elements. */
const char *env_alias; /* The compatibility environment
variable name. */
};
typedef struct _tunable tunable_t;
/* Full name for a tunable is top_ns.tunable_ns.id. */
# define TUNABLE_NAME_S(top,ns,id) #top "." #ns "." #id
# define TUNABLE_ENUM_NAME(__top,__ns,__id) TUNABLE_ENUM_NAME1 (__top,__ns,__id)
# define TUNABLE_ENUM_NAME1(__top,__ns,__id) __top ## _ ## __ns ## _ ## __id
# include "dl-tunable-list.h"
extern void __tunables_init (char **);
extern void __tunable_get_val (tunable_id_t, void *, tunable_callback_t);
extern void __tunable_set_val (tunable_id_t, void *);
rtld_hidden_proto (__tunables_init)
rtld_hidden_proto (__tunable_get_val)
/* Define TUNABLE_GET and TUNABLE_SET in short form if TOP_NAMESPACE and
TUNABLE_NAMESPACE are defined. This is useful shorthand to get and set
tunables within a module. */
#if defined TOP_NAMESPACE && defined TUNABLE_NAMESPACE
# define TUNABLE_GET(__id, __type, __cb) \
TUNABLE_GET_FULL (TOP_NAMESPACE, TUNABLE_NAMESPACE, __id, __type, __cb)
# define TUNABLE_SET(__id, __type, __val) \
TUNABLE_SET_FULL (TOP_NAMESPACE, TUNABLE_NAMESPACE, __id, __type, __val)
#else
# define TUNABLE_GET(__top, __ns, __id, __type, __cb) \
TUNABLE_GET_FULL (__top, __ns, __id, __type, __cb)
# define TUNABLE_SET(__top, __ns, __id, __type, __val) \
TUNABLE_SET_FULL (__top, __ns, __id, __type, __val)
#endif
/* Get and return a tunable value. If the tunable was set externally and __CB
is defined then call __CB before returning the value. */
# define TUNABLE_GET_FULL(__top, __ns, __id, __type, __cb) \
({ \
tunable_id_t id = TUNABLE_ENUM_NAME (__top, __ns, __id); \
__type ret; \
__tunable_get_val (id, &ret, __cb); \
ret; \
})
/* Set a tunable value. */
# define TUNABLE_SET_FULL(__top, __ns, __id, __type, __val) \
({ \
__tunable_set_val (TUNABLE_ENUM_NAME (__top, __ns, __id), \
& (__type) {__val}); \
})
/* Namespace sanity for callback functions. Use this macro to keep the
namespace of the modules clean. */
# define TUNABLE_CALLBACK(__name) _dl_tunable_ ## __name
# define TUNABLES_FRONTEND_valstring 1
/* The default value for TUNABLES_FRONTEND. */
# define TUNABLES_FRONTEND_yes TUNABLES_FRONTEND_valstring
#endif
#endif