glibc/sysdeps/ia64/dl-machine.h

/* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions.  IA-64 version.
   Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef dl_machine_h
#define dl_machine_h 1

#define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "ia64"

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dl-fptr.h>
#include <tls.h>
#include <dl-static-tls.h>
#include <dl-machine-rel.h>

/* Translate a processor specific dynamic tag to the index
   in l_info array.  */
#define DT_IA_64(x) (DT_IA_64_##x - DT_LOPROC + DT_NUM)

static inline void __attribute__ ((always_inline))
__ia64_init_bootstrap_fdesc_table (struct link_map *map)
{
  Elf64_Addr *boot_table;

  /* careful: this will be called before got has been relocated... */
  asm (";; addl %0 = @gprel (_dl_boot_fptr_table), gp" : "=r"(boot_table));

  map->l_mach.fptr_table_len = ELF_MACHINE_BOOT_FPTR_TABLE_LEN;
  map->l_mach.fptr_table = boot_table;
}

#define ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC(map, dynamic_info)		\
	__ia64_init_bootstrap_fdesc_table (map);

/* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host.  */
static inline int __attribute__ ((unused))
elf_machine_matches_host (const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
  return ehdr->e_machine == EM_IA_64;
}


/* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC.  */
static inline Elf64_Addr __attribute__ ((unused, const))
elf_machine_dynamic (void)
{
  Elf64_Addr *p;

  __asm__ (
	".section .sdata\n"
	"	.type __dynamic_ltv#, @object\n"
	"	.size __dynamic_ltv#, 8\n"
	"__dynamic_ltv:\n"
	"	data8	@ltv(_DYNAMIC#)\n"
	".previous\n"
	"	addl	%0 = @gprel(__dynamic_ltv#), gp ;;"
	: "=r" (p));

  return *p;
}


/* Return the run-time load address of the shared object.  */
static inline Elf64_Addr __attribute__ ((unused))
elf_machine_load_address (void)
{
  Elf64_Addr ip;
  int *p;

  __asm__ (
	"1:	mov %0 = ip\n"
	".section .sdata\n"
	"2:	data4	@ltv(1b)\n"
	"       .align 8\n"
	".previous\n"
	"	addl	%1 = @gprel(2b), gp ;;"
	: "=r" (ip), "=r" (p));

  return ip - (Elf64_Addr) *p;
}

/* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
   entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c.  */

static inline int __attribute__ ((unused, always_inline))
elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
			   int lazy, int profile)
{
  extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (void);
  extern void _dl_runtime_profile (void);

  if (lazy)
    {
      register Elf64_Addr gp __asm__ ("gp");
      Elf64_Addr *reserve, doit;

      /*
       * Careful with the typecast here or it will try to add l-l_addr
       * pointer elements
       */
      reserve = ((Elf64_Addr *)
		 (l->l_info[DT_IA_64 (PLT_RESERVE)]->d_un.d_ptr + l->l_addr));
      /* Identify this shared object.  */
      reserve[0] = (Elf64_Addr) l;

      /* This function will be called to perform the relocation.  */
#ifdef SHARED
      if (__glibc_unlikely (profile))
	{
	  if (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL
	      && _dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_profile), l))
	    {
	      /* This is the object we are looking for.  Say that we really
		 want profiling and the timers are started.  */
	      GL(dl_profile_map) = l;
	    }
	  doit = (Elf64_Addr) ELF_PTR_TO_FDESC (&_dl_runtime_profile)->ip;
	}
      else
#endif
	{
	  doit = (Elf64_Addr) ELF_PTR_TO_FDESC (&_dl_runtime_resolve)->ip;
	}

      reserve[1] = doit;
      reserve[2] = gp;
    }

  return lazy;
}

/* Names of the architecture-specific auditing callback functions.  */
#define ARCH_LA_PLTENTER ia64_gnu_pltenter
#define ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT ia64_gnu_pltexit

/* Undo the adds out0 = 16, sp below to get at the value we want in
   __libc_stack_end.  */
#define DL_STACK_END(cookie) \
  ((void *) (((long) (cookie)) - 16))

/* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
   The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
   its return value is the user program's entry point.  */

#define RTLD_START asm (						      \
".text\n"								      \
"	.global _start#\n"						      \
"	.proc _start#\n"						      \
"_start:\n"								      \
"0:	{ .mii\n"							      \
"	  .prologue\n"							      \
"	  .save rp, r0\n"						      \
"	  .body\n"							      \
"	  .prologue\n"							      \
"	  .save ar.pfs, r32\n"						      \
"	  alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 0, 3, 4, 0\n"				      \
"	  .body\n"							      \
"	  mov r2 = ip\n"						      \
"	  addl r3 = @gprel(0b), r0\n"					      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mlx\n"							      \
"	  /* Calculate the GP, and save a copy in loc1.  */\n"		      \
"	  sub gp = r2, r3\n"						      \
"	  movl r8 = 0x9804c0270033f\n"					      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mii\n"							      \
"	  mov ar.fpsr = r8\n"						      \
"	  sub loc1 = r2, r3\n"						      \
"	  /* _dl_start wants a pointer to the pointer to the arg block and\n" \
"	     the arg block starts with an integer, thus the magic 16. */\n"   \
"	  adds out0 = 16, sp\n"						      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .bbb\n"							      \
"	  br.call.sptk.many b0 = _dl_start#\n"				      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	.endp _start#\n"						      \
"	/* FALLTHRU */\n"						      \
"	.global _dl_start_user#\n"					      \
"	.proc _dl_start_user#\n"					      \
"_dl_start_user:\n"							      \
"	 .prologue\n"							      \
"	 .save rp, r0\n"						      \
"	  .body\n"							      \
"	 .prologue\n"							      \
"	 .save ar.pfs, r32\n"						      \
"	 .body\n"							      \
"	{ .mii\n"							      \
"	  /* Save the pointer to the user entry point fptr in loc2.  */\n"    \
"	  mov loc2 = ret0\n"						      \
"	  addl r2 = @ltoff(_dl_argc), gp\n"				      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mii\n"							      \
"	  ld8 out1 = [r2]	/* Get the _dl_argc address.  */\n"	      \
"	  addl r3 = @ltoff(_dl_argv), gp\n"				      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mmi\n"							      \
"	  ld8 out2 = [r3]	/* Get the _dl_argv address.  */\n"	      \
"	  ld8 out1 = [out1]	/* Get the adjusted _dl_argc.  */\n"	      \
"	  addl r2 = @gprel(_rtld_local), gp\n"				      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mmi\n"							      \
"	  sxt4 out3 = out1	/* envp = argv + argc + 1  */\n" 	      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mmi\n"							      \
"	  adds out3 = 1, out3\n"					      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mmi\n"							      \
"	  ld8 out2 = [out2]	/* Get the adjusted _dl_argv.  */\n"	      \
"	  shladd out3 = out3, 3, r0\n"					      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mmb\n"							      \
"	  add out3 = out3, out2\n"					      \
"	  ld8 out0 = [r2]	/* Get the linkmap. */\n"		      \
"	  br.call.sptk.many b0 = _dl_init#\n"				      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	/* Pass our finalizer function to the user,\n"			      \
"	   and jump to the user's entry point.  */\n"			      \
"	{ .mmi\n"							      \
"	  ld8 r3 = [loc2], 8\n"						      \
"	  mov b0 = r0\n"						      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mmi\n"							      \
"	  addl ret0 = @ltoff(@fptr(_dl_fini#)), gp\n"			      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	  mov b6 = r3\n"						      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mmi\n"							      \
"	  ld8 ret0 = [ret0]\n"						      \
"	  ld8 gp = [loc2]\n"						      \
"	  mov ar.pfs = loc0\n"						      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	{ .mfb\n"							      \
"	  br.sptk.many b6\n"						      \
"	  ;;\n"								      \
"	}\n"								      \
"	.endp _dl_start_user#\n"					      \
".previous\n");


#ifndef RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT
#define RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT /* nothing */
#endif

/* ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry or TLS
   variable, so undefined references should not be allowed to define the
   value.
   ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve to one
   of the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc, which we don't
   use.  */
/* ??? Ignore *MSB for now.  */
#define elf_machine_type_class(type) \
  (((type) == R_IA64_IPLTLSB || (type) == R_IA64_DTPMOD64LSB		      \
    || (type) == R_IA64_DTPREL64LSB || (type) == R_IA64_TPREL64LSB)	      \
   * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)

/* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries.  */
#define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT	 R_IA64_IPLTLSB

/* Return the address of the entry point. */
#define ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS(map, start)			\
({								\
	ElfW(Addr) addr;					\
	DL_DT_FUNCTION_ADDRESS(map, start, static, addr)	\
	addr;							\
})

/* Fixup a PLT entry to bounce directly to the function at VALUE.  */
static inline struct fdesc __attribute__ ((always_inline))
elf_machine_fixup_plt (struct link_map *l, lookup_t t,
		       const ElfW(Sym) *refsym, const ElfW(Sym) *sym,
		       const Elf64_Rela *reloc,
		       Elf64_Addr *reloc_addr, struct fdesc value)
{
  /* l is the link_map for the caller, t is the link_map for the object
   * being called */
  /* got has already been relocated in elf_get_dynamic_info() */
  reloc_addr[1] = value.gp;
  /* we need a "release" here to ensure that the gp is visible before
     the code entry point is updated: */
  ((volatile Elf64_Addr *) reloc_addr)[0] = value.ip;
  return value;
}

/* Return the final value of a plt relocation.  */
static inline struct fdesc
elf_machine_plt_value (struct link_map *map, const Elf64_Rela *reloc,
		       struct fdesc value)
{
  /* No need to handle rel vs rela since IA64 is rela only */
  return (struct fdesc) { value.ip + reloc->r_addend, value.gp };
}

#endif /* !dl_machine_h */

#ifdef RESOLVE_MAP

#define R_IA64_TYPE(R)	 ((R) & -8)
#define R_IA64_FORMAT(R) ((R) & 7)

#define R_IA64_FORMAT_32MSB	4
#define R_IA64_FORMAT_32LSB	5
#define R_IA64_FORMAT_64MSB	6
#define R_IA64_FORMAT_64LSB	7


/* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully
   resolved).  MAP is the object containing the reloc.  */
static inline void
__attribute ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
		  const Elf64_Rela *reloc,
		  const Elf64_Sym *sym,
		  const struct r_found_version *version,
		  void *const reloc_addr_arg,
		  int skip_ifunc)
{
  Elf64_Addr *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
  const unsigned long int r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info);
  Elf64_Addr value;

  /* We cannot use a switch here because we cannot locate the switch
     jump table until we've self-relocated.  */

#if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
  if (__builtin_expect (R_IA64_TYPE (r_type) == R_IA64_TYPE (R_IA64_REL64LSB),
			0))
    {
      assert (ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info) == R_IA64_REL64LSB);
      value = *reloc_addr + map->l_addr;
    }
  else
#endif
    if (__builtin_expect (r_type == R_IA64_NONE, 0))
      return;
  else
    {
      struct link_map *sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (map, scope, &sym, version,
					      r_type);

      /* RESOLVE_MAP() will return NULL if it fail to locate the symbol.  */
      if (sym_map != NULL)
	{
	  value = SYMBOL_ADDRESS (sym_map, sym, true) + reloc->r_addend;

	  if (R_IA64_TYPE (r_type) == R_IA64_TYPE (R_IA64_DIR64LSB))
	    ;/* No adjustment.  */
	  else if (r_type == R_IA64_IPLTLSB)
	    {
	      elf_machine_fixup_plt (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, reloc, reloc_addr,
				     DL_FIXUP_MAKE_VALUE (sym_map, value));
	      return;
	    }
	  else if (R_IA64_TYPE (r_type) == R_IA64_TYPE (R_IA64_FPTR64LSB))
	    value = _dl_make_fptr (sym_map, sym, value);
	  else if (R_IA64_TYPE (r_type) == R_IA64_TYPE (R_IA64_PCREL64LSB))
	    value -= (Elf64_Addr) reloc_addr & -16;
	  else if (R_IA64_TYPE (r_type) == R_IA64_TYPE (R_IA64_DTPMOD64LSB))
#ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
	    /* During startup the dynamic linker is always index 1.  */
	    value = 1;
#else
	    /* Get the information from the link map returned by the
	       resolv function.  */
	    value = sym_map->l_tls_modid;
	  else if (R_IA64_TYPE (r_type) == R_IA64_TYPE (R_IA64_DTPREL64LSB))
	    value -= sym_map->l_addr;
#endif
	  else if (R_IA64_TYPE (r_type) == R_IA64_TYPE (R_IA64_TPREL64LSB))
	    {
#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
	      CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map);
#endif
	      value += sym_map->l_tls_offset - sym_map->l_addr;
	    }
	  else
	    _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0);
	}
      else
	value = 0;
    }

  /* ??? Ignore MSB and Instruction format for now.  */
  if (R_IA64_FORMAT (r_type) == R_IA64_FORMAT_64LSB)
    *reloc_addr = value;
  else if (R_IA64_FORMAT (r_type) == R_IA64_FORMAT_32LSB)
    *(int *) reloc_addr = value;
  else if (r_type == R_IA64_IPLTLSB)
    {
      reloc_addr[0] = 0;
      reloc_addr[1] = 0;
    }
  else
    _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0);
}

/* Let do-rel.h know that on IA-64 if l_addr is 0, all RELATIVE relocs
   can be skipped.  */
#define ELF_MACHINE_REL_RELATIVE 1

static inline void
__attribute ((always_inline))
elf_machine_rela_relative (Elf64_Addr l_addr, const Elf64_Rela *reloc,
			   void *const reloc_addr_arg)
{
  Elf64_Addr *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
  /* ??? Ignore MSB and Instruction format for now.  */
  assert (ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info) == R_IA64_REL64LSB);

  *reloc_addr += l_addr;
}

/* Perform a RELATIVE reloc on the .got entry that transfers to the .plt.  */
static inline void
__attribute ((always_inline))
elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
		      Elf64_Addr l_addr, const Elf64_Rela *reloc,
		      int skip_ifunc)
{
  Elf64_Addr *const reloc_addr = (void *) (l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
  const unsigned long int r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info);

  if (r_type == R_IA64_IPLTLSB)
    {
      reloc_addr[0] += l_addr;
      reloc_addr[1] += l_addr;
    }
  else if (r_type == R_IA64_NONE)
    return;
  else
    _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 1);
}

#endif /* RESOLVE_MAP */