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72aa623345
Based on new expf and exp2f code from https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/ with wrapper on aarch64: expf reciprocal-throughput: 2.3x faster expf latency: 1.7x faster without wrapper on aarch64: expf reciprocal-throughput: 3.3x faster expf latency: 1.7x faster without wrapper on aarch64: exp2f reciprocal-throughput: 2.8x faster exp2f latency: 1.3x faster libm.so size on aarch64: .text size: -152 bytes .rodata size: -1740 bytes expf/exp2f worst case nearest rounding error: 0.502 ulp worst case non-nearest rounding error: 1 ulp Error checks are inline and errno setting is in separate tail called functions, but the wrappers are kept in this patch to handle the _LIB_VERSION==_SVID_ case. (So e.g. errno is set twice for expf calls and once for __expf_finite calls on targets where the new code is used.) Double precision arithmetics is used which is expected to be faster on most targets (including soft-float) than using single precision and it is easier to get good precision result with it. Const data is kept in a separate translation unit which complicates maintenance a bit, but is expected to give good code for literal loads on most targets and allows sharing data across expf, exp2f and powf. (This data is disabled on i386, m68k and ia64 which have their own expf, exp2f and powf code.) Some details may need target specific tweaks: - best convert and round to int operation in the arg reduction may be different across targets. - code was optimized on fma target, optimal polynomial eval may be different without fma. - gcc does not always generate good code for fp bit representation access via unions or it may be inherently slow on some targets. The libm-test-ulps will need adjustment because.. - The argument reduction ideally uses nearest rounded rint, but that is not efficient on most targets, so the polynomial can get evaluated on a wider interval in non-nearest rounding mode making 1 ulp errors common in that case. - The polynomial is evaluated such that it may have 1 ulp error on negative tiny inputs with upward rounding. * math/Makefile (type-float-routines): Add math_errf and e_exp2f_data. * sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h (TOINT_INTRINSICS): Define. (roundtoint, converttoint): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c: New implementation. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c: New implementation. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f_data.c: New file. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h: New file. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_errf.c: New file. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/t_exp2f.h: Remove. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/math_errf.c: New file. * sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file. * sysdeps/ia64/fpu/math_errf.c: New file. * sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file. * sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/math_errf.c: New file. |
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argp | ||
assert | ||
benchtests | ||
bits | ||
catgets | ||
ChangeLog.old | ||
conform | ||
crypt | ||
csu | ||
ctype | ||
debug | ||
dev | ||
dirent | ||
dlfcn | ||
elf | ||
gmon | ||
gnulib | ||
grp | ||
gshadow | ||
hesiod | ||
hurd | ||
iconv | ||
iconvdata | ||
include | ||
inet | ||
intl | ||
io | ||
libidn | ||
libio | ||
locale | ||
localedata | ||
login | ||
mach | ||
malloc | ||
manual | ||
math | ||
mathvec | ||
misc | ||
nis | ||
nptl | ||
nptl_db | ||
nscd | ||
nss | ||
po | ||
posix | ||
pwd | ||
resolv | ||
resource | ||
rt | ||
scripts | ||
setjmp | ||
shadow | ||
signal | ||
socket | ||
soft-fp | ||
stdio-common | ||
stdlib | ||
streams | ||
string | ||
sunrpc | ||
support | ||
sysdeps | ||
sysvipc | ||
termios | ||
time | ||
timezone | ||
wcsmbs | ||
wctype | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
abi-tags | ||
aclocal.m4 | ||
ChangeLog | ||
config.h.in | ||
config.make.in | ||
configure | ||
configure.ac | ||
COPYING | ||
COPYING.LIB | ||
extra-lib.mk | ||
gen-locales.mk | ||
INSTALL | ||
libc-abis | ||
libof-iterator.mk | ||
LICENSES | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makeconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
Makefile.in | ||
Makerules | ||
NEWS | ||
o-iterator.mk | ||
README | ||
Rules | ||
shlib-versions | ||
test-skeleton.c | ||
version.h |
This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library. See the file "version.h" for what release version you have. The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems, and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system. It provides the system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming languages use the C library to access the underlying operating system. In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications. In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers. The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu. The current GNU/Hurd support requires out-of-tree patches that will eventually be incorporated into an official GNU C Library release. When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library requires Linux kernel version 3.2 or later. Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be installed for the pthread library to work correctly. The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels: aarch64*-*-linux-gnu alpha*-*-linux-gnu arm-*-linux-gnueabi hppa-*-linux-gnu Not currently functional without patches. i[4567]86-*-linux-gnu x86_64-*-linux-gnu Can build either x86_64 or x32 ia64-*-linux-gnu m68k-*-linux-gnu microblaze*-*-linux-gnu mips-*-linux-gnu mips64-*-linux-gnu powerpc-*-linux-gnu Hardware or software floating point, BE only. powerpc64*-*-linux-gnu Big-endian and little-endian. s390-*-linux-gnu s390x-*-linux-gnu sh[34]-*-linux-gnu sparc*-*-linux-gnu sparc64*-*-linux-gnu tilegx-*-linux-gnu tilepro-*-linux-gnu If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc maintainers; see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ for more information. See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, and install the GNU C Library. You might also consider reading the WWW pages for the C library at http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/. The GNU C Library is (almost) completely documented by the Texinfo manual found in the `manual/' subdirectory. The manual is still being updated and contains some known errors and omissions; we regret that we do not have the resources to work on the manual as much as we would like. For corrections to the manual, please file a bug in the `manual' component, following the bug-reporting instructions below. Please be sure to check the manual in the current development sources to see if your problem has already been corrected. Please see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html for bug reporting information. We are now using the Bugzilla system to track all bug reports. This web page gives detailed information on how to report bugs properly. The GNU C Library is free software. See the file COPYING.LIB for copying conditions, and LICENSES for notices about a few contributions that require these additional notices to be distributed. License copyright years may be listed using range notation, e.g., 1996-2015, indicating that every year in the range, inclusive, is a copyrightable year that would otherwise be listed individually.