glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S
Adhemerval Zanella 9ff72da471 posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation
This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux.  The main
difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK
flags and a direct allocated stack.  The new stack and start function solves
most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling).  The
remaning issue are related to signal handling:

  1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt
     parent's state.
  2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and
     to possible return execv issues.

The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal
ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID).  The second issue is done by a stack allocation
in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error).
The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked
with new tst-spawn2 test).

There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not
support the syscall directly.  In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used
instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl
documentation).

The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using
default architecture stack size.  Although it is slower than use a stack buffer
from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts
with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list
count).

Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and
way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically
clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK).  The only difference is the syscalls
required for the stack allocation/deallocation.

It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433.

Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64.

	[BZ #14750]
	[BZ #10354]
	[BZ #18433]
	* include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype.
	(__clone2): Likewise.
	* include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise.
	* posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2.
	* posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h
	(____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00

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ArmAsm

/* Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>, 1996.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* clone() is even more special than fork() as it mucks with stacks
and invokes a function in the right context after its all over. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#define _ERRNO_H 1
#include <bits/errno.h>
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100
#define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000
/* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags,
void *arg, pid_t *ptid, void *tls, pid_t *ctid);
Note that everything past ARG is technically optional, based
on FLAGS, and that CTID is arg 7, and thus is on the stack.
However, since a load from top-of-stack better be legal always,
we don't bother checking FLAGS. */
.text
.align 4
.globl __clone
.ent __clone
.usepv __clone, USEPV_PROF
cfi_startproc
__clone:
#ifdef PROF
ldgp gp,0(pv)
lda AT, _mcount
jsr AT, (AT), _mcount
#endif
/* Sanity check arguments. */
ldiq v0, EINVAL
beq a0, SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL /* no NULL function pointers */
beq a1, SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL /* no NULL stack pointers */
/* Save the fn ptr and arg on the new stack. */
subq a1, 32, a1
stq a0, 0(a1)
stq a3, 8(a1)
stq a2, 16(a1)
/* The syscall is of the form clone(flags, usp, ptid, ctid, tls).
Shift the flags, ptid, ctid, tls arguments into place; the
child_stack argument is already correct. */
mov a2, a0
mov a4, a2
ldq a3, 0(sp)
mov a5, a4
/* Do the system call. */
ldiq v0, __NR_clone
call_pal PAL_callsys
bne a3, SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
beq v0, thread_start
/* Successful return from the parent. */
ret
PSEUDO_END(__clone)
cfi_endproc
/* Load up the arguments to the function. Put this block of code in
its own function so that we can terminate the stack trace with our
debug info. */
.align 4
.ent thread_start
cfi_startproc
thread_start:
mov 0, fp
cfi_def_cfa_register(fp)
cfi_undefined(ra)
/* Check and see if we need to reset the PID. */
ldq t0, 16(sp)
lda t1, CLONE_THREAD
and t0, t1, t2
beq t2, 2f
1:
/* Load up the arguments. */
ldq pv, 0(sp)
ldq a0, 8(sp)
addq sp, 32, sp
/* Call the user's function. */
jsr ra, (pv)
ldgp gp, 0(ra)
/* Call _exit rather than doing it inline for breakpoint purposes. */
mov v0, a0
#ifdef PIC
bsr ra, HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit) !samegp
#else
jsr ra, HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit)
#endif
/* Die horribly. */
.align 4
halt
.align 4
2:
rduniq
lda t1, CLONE_VM
mov v0, s0
lda v0, -1
and t0, t1, t2
bne t2, 3f
lda v0, __NR_getxpid
callsys
3:
stl v0, PID_OFFSET(s0)
stl v0, TID_OFFSET(s0)
br 1b
cfi_endproc
.end thread_start
libc_hidden_def (__clone)
weak_alias (__clone, clone)