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When an TLS destructor is registered, we set the DF_1_NODELETE flag to signal that the object should not be destroyed. We then clear the DF_1_NODELETE flag when all destructors are called, which is wrong - the flag could have been set by other means too. This patch replaces this use of the flag by using l_tls_dtor_count directly to determine whether it is safe to unload the object. This change has the added advantage of eliminating the lock taking when calling the destructors, which could result in a deadlock. The patch also fixes the test case tst-tls-atexit - it was making an invalid dlclose call, which would just return an error silently. I have also added a detailed note on concurrency which also aims to justify why I chose the semantics I chose for accesses to l_tls_dtor_count. Thanks to Torvald for his help in getting me started on this and (literally) teaching my how to approach the problem. Change verified on x86_64; the test suite does not show any regressions due to the patch. ChangeLog: [BZ #18657] * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Don't unload DSO if there are pending TLS destructor calls. * include/link.h (struct link_map): Add concurrency note for L_TLS_DTOR_COUNT. * stdlib/cxa_thread_atexit_impl.c (__cxa_thread_atexit_impl): Don't touch the link map flag. Atomically increment l_tls_dtor_count. (__call_tls_dtors): Atomically decrement l_tls_dtor_count. Avoid taking the load lock and don't touch the link map flag. * stdlib/tst-tls-atexit-nodelete.c: New test case. * stdlib/Makefile (tests): Use it. * stdlib/tst-tls-atexit.c (do_test): dlopen tst-tls-atexit-lib.so again before dlclose. Add conditionals to allow tst-tls-atexit-nodelete test case to use it.
156 lines
4.3 KiB
C
156 lines
4.3 KiB
C
/* Verify that DSO is unloaded only if its TLS objects are destroyed.
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Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/* For the default case, i.e. NO_DELETE not defined, the test dynamically loads
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a DSO and spawns a thread that subsequently calls into the DSO to register a
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destructor for an object in the DSO and then calls dlclose on the handle for
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the DSO. When the thread exits, the DSO should not be unloaded or else the
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destructor called during thread exit will crash. Further in the main
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thread, the DSO is opened and closed again, at which point the DSO should be
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unloaded.
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When NO_DELETE is defined, the DSO is loaded twice, once with just RTLD_LAZY
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flag and the second time with the RTLD_NODELETE flag set. The thread is
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spawned, destructor registered and then thread exits without closing the
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DSO. In the main thread, the first handle is then closed, followed by the
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second handle. In the end, the DSO should remain loaded due to the
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RTLD_NODELETE flag being set in the second dlopen call. */
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#include <dlfcn.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <link.h>
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#ifndef NO_DELETE
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# define LOADED_IS_GOOD false
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#endif
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#ifndef H2_RTLD_FLAGS
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# define H2_RTLD_FLAGS (RTLD_LAZY)
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#endif
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#define DSO_NAME "$ORIGIN/tst-tls-atexit-lib.so"
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/* Walk through the map in the _r_debug structure to see if our lib is still
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loaded. */
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static bool
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is_loaded (void)
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{
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struct link_map *lm = (struct link_map *) _r_debug.r_map;
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for (; lm; lm = lm->l_next)
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if (lm->l_type == lt_loaded && lm->l_name
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&& strcmp (basename (DSO_NAME), basename (lm->l_name)) == 0)
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{
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printf ("%s is still loaded\n", lm->l_name);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/* Accept a valid handle returned by DLOPEN, load the reg_dtor symbol to
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register a destructor and then call dlclose on the handle. The dlclose
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should not unload the DSO since the destructor has not been called yet. */
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static void *
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reg_dtor_and_close (void *h)
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{
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void (*reg_dtor) (void) = (void (*) (void)) dlsym (h, "reg_dtor");
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if (reg_dtor == NULL)
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{
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printf ("Unable to find symbol: %s\n", dlerror ());
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return (void *) (uintptr_t) 1;
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}
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reg_dtor ();
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#ifndef NO_DELETE
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dlclose (h);
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#endif
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return NULL;
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}
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static int
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spawn_thread (void *h)
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{
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pthread_t t;
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int ret;
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void *thr_ret;
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if ((ret = pthread_create (&t, NULL, reg_dtor_and_close, h)) != 0)
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{
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printf ("pthread_create failed: %s\n", strerror (ret));
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return 1;
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}
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if ((ret = pthread_join (t, &thr_ret)) != 0)
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{
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printf ("pthread_join failed: %s\n", strerror (ret));
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return 1;
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}
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if (thr_ret != NULL)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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do_test (void)
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{
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/* Load the DSO. */
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void *h1 = dlopen (DSO_NAME, RTLD_LAZY);
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if (h1 == NULL)
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{
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printf ("h1: Unable to load DSO: %s\n", dlerror ());
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return 1;
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}
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#ifndef NO_DELETE
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if (spawn_thread (h1) != 0)
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return 1;
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#endif
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void *h2 = dlopen (DSO_NAME, H2_RTLD_FLAGS);
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if (h2 == NULL)
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{
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printf ("h2: Unable to load DSO: %s\n", dlerror ());
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return 1;
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}
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#ifdef NO_DELETE
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if (spawn_thread (h1) != 0)
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return 1;
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dlclose (h1);
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#endif
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dlclose (h2);
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/* Check link maps to ensure that the DSO has unloaded. In the normal case,
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the DSO should be unloaded if there are no uses. However, if one of the
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dlopen calls were with RTLD_NODELETE, the DSO should remain loaded. */
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return is_loaded () == LOADED_IS_GOOD ? 0 : 1;
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}
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#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
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#include "../test-skeleton.c"
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