glibc/include
Adhemerval Zanella 9ff72da471 posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation
This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux.  The main
difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK
flags and a direct allocated stack.  The new stack and start function solves
most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling).  The
remaning issue are related to signal handling:

  1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt
     parent's state.
  2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and
     to possible return execv issues.

The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal
ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID).  The second issue is done by a stack allocation
in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error).
The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked
with new tst-spawn2 test).

There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not
support the syscall directly.  In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used
instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl
documentation).

The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using
default architecture stack size.  Although it is slower than use a stack buffer
from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts
with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list
count).

Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and
way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically
clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK).  The only difference is the syscalls
required for the stack allocation/deallocation.

It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433.

Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64.

	[BZ #14750]
	[BZ #10354]
	[BZ #18433]
	* include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype.
	(__clone2): Likewise.
	* include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise.
	* posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2.
	* posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h
	(____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00
..
arpa Fix resolver inet_* namespace (bug 17722). 2014-12-17 18:09:11 +00:00
bits Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
gnu Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
net Fix resolver if_* namespace (bug 17717). 2014-12-16 18:18:49 +00:00
netinet Fix gethostbyaddr in6addr_any, in6addr_loopback namespace (bug 18532). 2015-06-17 20:08:22 +00:00
programs Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
protocols
rpc Rename bits/libc-tsd.h to libc-tsd.h (bug 14912). 2015-09-03 20:33:46 +00:00
rpcsvc * nis/nis_domain_of.c (__nis_domain_of): New function. 2007-04-19 14:28:01 +00:00
sys Mark ld.so internal mmap functions hidden in ld.so 2016-01-06 11:28:56 -08:00
aio.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
aliases.h Remove pre-ISO C support 2012-01-07 23:57:22 -05:00
alloca.h alloca: fix buf interaction 2015-02-24 13:29:40 -05:00
argp.h
argz.h Remove use of INTDEF/INTUSE in intl 2012-05-24 23:08:18 +02:00
assert.h Remove NOT_IN_libc 2014-11-24 15:03:45 +05:30
atomic.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
byteswap.h
caller.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
complex.h conformtest: Fix namespace testing. 2013-09-04 20:47:21 +00:00
cpio.h Add more headers to include/ for conform tests. 2014-12-11 21:41:30 +00:00
ctype.h Rename bits/libc-tsd.h to libc-tsd.h (bug 14912). 2015-09-03 20:33:46 +00:00
des.h
dirent.h Mark internal dirent functions hidden 2015-10-15 14:15:41 -07:00
dlfcn.h Mark _dl_catch_error hidden 2015-10-15 14:13:50 -07:00
elf.h Check supported DF_1_XXX bits 2012-11-21 06:33:19 -08:00
endian.h
envz.h
err.h
errno.h Remove NOT_IN_libc 2014-11-24 15:03:45 +05:30
error.h
execinfo.h Remove pre-ISO C support 2012-01-07 23:57:22 -05:00
fcntl.h Mark internal fcntl functions hidden 2015-10-15 14:16:41 -07:00
features.h Update version.h and include/features.h for 2.23 release 2016-02-18 15:54:00 -02:00
fenv.h Mark fegetround pure (bug 16296). 2015-09-15 20:36:50 +00:00
fmtmsg.h Add more headers to include/ for conform tests. 2014-12-11 21:41:30 +00:00
fnmatch.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
fpu_control.h
ftw.h
gconv.h
getopt_int.h
getopt.h
glob.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
gmp.h
gnu-versions.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
grp.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
gshadow.h [BZ #9955] 2009-04-23 18:29:30 +00:00
iconv.h
ifaddrs.h Remove IS_IN_nscd 2014-11-24 11:41:44 +05:30
ifunc-impl-list.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
inline-hashtab.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
langinfo.h Add first fixes for conformtest for POSIX2008 2012-02-26 21:32:56 -05:00
libc-internal.h Use max_align_t from <stddef.h>. 2015-10-29 12:46:22 +00:00
libc-symbols.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
libgen.h
libintl.h Remove use of INTDEF/INTUSE in intl 2012-05-24 23:08:18 +02:00
libio.h Rename bits/stdio-lock.h to stdio-lock.h (bug 14912). 2015-09-04 16:21:14 +00:00
limits.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
link.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
list.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
locale.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
malloc.h * malloc/malloc.c (_int_free): Second argument is now mchunkptr. 2009-02-07 22:01:49 +00:00
math.h Fix lgamma setting signgam for ISO C (bug 15421). 2015-11-20 22:49:59 +00:00
mcheck.h
memory.h
mntent.h Remove use of INTUSE/INTDEF in misc. 2012-05-31 13:10:02 +02:00
monetary.h Add first fixes for conformtest for POSIX2008 2012-02-26 21:32:56 -05:00
mqueue.h Fix mq_receive, mq_send mq_timed* namespace (bug 18545). 2015-06-17 20:19:04 +00:00
netdb.h Fix h_errno namespace (bug 18520). 2015-06-12 10:10:18 +00:00
netgroup.h
nl_types.h
nss.h Harden putpwent, putgrent, putspent, putspent against injection [BZ #18724] 2015-10-02 11:34:13 +02:00
nsswitch.h
obstack.h
poll.h
printf.h
pthread.h Fix mq_notify pthread_barrier_* namespace (bug 18544). 2015-06-17 20:16:56 +00:00
pty.h
pwd.h Harden putpwent, putgrent, putspent, putspent against injection [BZ #18724] 2015-10-02 11:34:13 +02:00
regex.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
resolv.h Remove NOT_IN_libc 2014-11-24 15:03:45 +05:30
rounding-mode.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
sched.h posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation 2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00
scratch_buffer.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
search.h Fix sem_* tdelete, tfind, tsearch, twalk namespace (bug 18536). 2015-06-17 20:11:58 +00:00
set-hooks.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
setjmp.h Mark internal setjmp functions hidden 2015-10-15 14:22:25 -07:00
sgtty.h
shadow.h Remove pre-ISO C support 2012-01-07 23:57:22 -05:00
shlib-compat.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
signal.h Mark ld.so internel sigaction functions hidden 2015-10-15 14:23:31 -07:00
spawn.h
stab.h
stackinfo.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
stap-probe.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
stdc-predef.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
stdio_ext.h Remove use of INTDEF/INTUSE in libio 2012-05-24 23:06:20 +02:00
stdio.h Provide __libc_fatal for rtld. 2015-07-09 15:32:32 -07:00
stdlib.h Refactor strtod parsing of NaN payloads. 2015-11-24 22:24:52 +00:00
string.h Add _STRING_INLINE_unaligned and string_private.h 2016-02-18 14:55:29 -02:00
strings.h
stropts.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
stubs-prologue.h
syscall.h
sysexits.h
syslog.h
tar.h
termios.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
tgmath.h
time.h Fix symbol definitions for __clock_* functions 2013-06-11 11:11:11 +05:30
ttyent.h Fix ttyslot namespace (bug 18547). 2015-06-17 20:21:19 +00:00
uchar.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
ucontext.h
ulimit.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
unistd.h posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation 2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00
utime.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
utmp.h Remove pre-ISO C support 2012-01-07 23:57:22 -05:00
values.h Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2016-01-04 16:05:18 +00:00
wchar.h Refactor strtod parsing of NaN payloads. 2015-11-24 22:24:52 +00:00
wctype.h Fix regex wctype namespace (bug 18495). 2015-06-05 20:04:47 +00:00
wordexp.h First steps to get conformtest fully working 2012-02-25 23:18:39 -05:00
xlocale.h