glibc/db2/txn/txn.c

/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
 *	Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
 *	The President and Fellows of Harvard University.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Margo Seltzer.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"

#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)txn.c	10.20 (Sleepycat) 8/24/97";
#endif /* not lint */


/*
 * This file contains the top level routines of the transaction library.
 * It assumes that a lock manager and log manager that conform to the db_log(3)
 * and db_lock(3) interfaces exist.
 */

#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "shqueue.h"
#include "db_int.h"
#include "db_page.h"
#include "db_shash.h"
#include "txn.h"
#include "db_dispatch.h"
#include "lock.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "db_am.h"
#include "common_ext.h"

static int __txn_check_running __P((const DB_TXN *));

static int	__txn_create __P((DB_ENV *, const char *, u_int));
static int	__txn_grow_region __P((DB_TXNMGR *));
static int	__txn_validate_region __P((DB_TXNMGR *));
static int      __txn_end __P((DB_TXN *, int));
static int      __txn_undo __P((DB_TXN *));

/*
 * Create and initialize a transaction region in shared memory.
 * 0 means, success.
 * +1 means that the db_create failed, so we did not create the region.
 * -1 means that we got some sort of system error.
 */
static int
__txn_create(dbenv, path, mode)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	const char *path;
	u_int mode;
{
	DB_TXNREGION *txn_region;
	TXN_DETAIL *txnp;
	time_t now;
	int fd, i, maxtxns, ret;

	maxtxns = dbenv->tx_max != 0 ? dbenv->tx_max : 1000;
	(void)time(&now);

	ret = __db_rcreate(dbenv, DB_APP_NONE, path,
	    DEFAULT_TXN_FILE, mode, TXN_REGION_SIZE(maxtxns), &fd, &txn_region);

	/* Region may have existed.  If it didn't, the open will fail. */
	if (ret != 0)
		return (ret);

	txn_region->magic = DB_TXNMAGIC;
	txn_region->version = DB_TXNVERSION;
	txn_region->maxtxns = maxtxns;
	txn_region->last_txnid = TXN_MINIMUM;
	/* XXX If we ever do more types of locking and logging, this changes. */
	txn_region->logtype = 0;
	txn_region->locktype = 0;
	txn_region->free_txn = 0;
	txn_region->time_ckp = now;
	ZERO_LSN(txn_region->last_ckp);
	ZERO_LSN(txn_region->pending_ckp);

	for (txnp = &txn_region->table[0], i = 0; i < maxtxns; i++, txnp++) {
		ZERO_LSN(txnp->begin_lsn);
		txnp->status = TXN_UNALLOC;
		txnp->txnid = i + 1;
	}
	txn_region->table[maxtxns - 1].txnid = TXN_INVALID;

	/* Unlock the region. */
	(void)__db_mutex_unlock(&txn_region->hdr.lock, fd);

	/* Now unmap and close the region. */
	if ((ret = __db_rclose(dbenv, fd, txn_region)) != 0) {
		(void)txn_unlink(path, 1 /* force */, dbenv);
		return (ret);
	}

	return (0);
}

int
txn_open(path, flags, mode, dbenv, mgrpp)
	const char *path;
	int flags, mode;
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	DB_TXNMGR **mgrpp;
{
	DB_TXNMGR *tmgrp;
	DB_TXNREGION *txn_regionp;
	int fd, ret, retry_cnt;

	tmgrp = NULL;
	txn_regionp = NULL;
	fd = -1;

	/* Validate arguments. */
	if (dbenv == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);
#ifdef HAVE_SPINLOCKS
#define	OKFLAGS	(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD | DB_TXN_NOSYNC)
#else
#define	OKFLAGS	(DB_CREATE | DB_TXN_NOSYNC)
#endif
	if ((ret = __db_fchk(dbenv, "txn_open", flags, OKFLAGS)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	retry_cnt = 0;
retry:	if (LF_ISSET(DB_CREATE) && (ret = __txn_create(dbenv, path, mode)) != 0)
		if (ret == EAGAIN && ++retry_cnt < 0) {
			(void)__db_sleep(1, 0);
			goto retry;
		} else	/* We did not really create the region */
			flags &= ~DB_CREATE;

	retry_cnt = 0;
retry1:	if ((ret = __db_ropen(dbenv, DB_APP_NONE, path, DEFAULT_TXN_FILE,
	    flags & ~(DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD | DB_TXN_NOSYNC),
	    &fd, &txn_regionp)) != 0) {
		if (ret == EAGAIN && ++retry_cnt < 3) {
			(void)__db_sleep(1, 0);
			goto retry1;
		}
		goto out;
	}


	/* Check if valid region. */
	if (txn_regionp->magic != DB_TXNMAGIC) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "txn_open: Bad magic number");
		ret = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Now, create the transaction manager structure and set its fields. */
	if ((tmgrp = (DB_TXNMGR *)malloc(sizeof(DB_TXNMGR))) == NULL) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "txn_open: %s", strerror(errno));
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	tmgrp->dbenv = dbenv;
	tmgrp->recover =
	    dbenv->tx_recover == NULL ? __db_dispatch : dbenv->tx_recover;
	tmgrp->region = txn_regionp;
	tmgrp->reg_size = txn_regionp->hdr.size;
	tmgrp->fd = fd;
	tmgrp->flags = LF_ISSET(DB_TXN_NOSYNC | DB_THREAD);
	TAILQ_INIT(&tmgrp->txn_chain);
	if (LF_ISSET(DB_THREAD))
		__db_mutex_init(&tmgrp->mutex, -1);
	*mgrpp = tmgrp;
	return (0);

out:	if (txn_regionp != NULL)
		(void)__db_rclose(dbenv, fd, txn_regionp);
	if (flags & DB_CREATE)
		(void)txn_unlink(path, 1, dbenv);
	if (tmgrp != NULL)
		free(tmgrp);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Internally, we use TXN_DETAIL structures, but we allocate and return
 * DB_TXN structures that provide access to the transaction ID and the
 * offset in the transaction region of the TXN_DETAIL structure.
 */
int
txn_begin(tmgrp, parent, txnpp)
	DB_TXNMGR *tmgrp;
	DB_TXN *parent;
	DB_TXN **txnpp;
{
	TXN_DETAIL *txnp;
	DB_TXN *retp;
	int id, index, ret;

	LOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);

	if ((ret = __txn_validate_region(tmgrp)) != 0) {
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);
		return (ret);
	}

	/* Remove element from free list. */
	if (tmgrp->region->free_txn == TXN_INVALID &&
	    (ret = __txn_grow_region(tmgrp)) != 0) {
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);
		return (ret);
	}

	index = tmgrp->region->free_txn;
	txnp = &tmgrp->region->table[index];
	tmgrp->region->free_txn = txnp->txnid;

	if (txnp->status != TXN_UNALLOC) {
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	/* Make sure that last_txnid is not going to wrap around. */
	if (tmgrp->region->last_txnid == TXN_INVALID)
		return (EINVAL);

	if ((retp = (DB_TXN *)malloc(sizeof(DB_TXN))) == NULL) {
		__db_err(tmgrp->dbenv, "txn_begin : %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);
		return (ENOMEM);
	}

	id = ++tmgrp->region->last_txnid;
	tmgrp->region->nbegins++;

	txnp->txnid = id;
	txnp->last_lock = 0;
	txnp->status = TXN_RUNNING;
	ZERO_LSN(txnp->last_lsn);
	ZERO_LSN(txnp->begin_lsn);

	UNLOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);

	ZERO_LSN(retp->last_lsn);
	retp->txnid = id;
	retp->parent = parent;
	retp->off = (u_int8_t *)txnp - (u_int8_t *)tmgrp->region;
	retp->mgrp = tmgrp;

	if (tmgrp->dbenv->lg_info != NULL &&
	    (ret = __txn_regop_log(tmgrp->dbenv->lg_info,
	        retp, &txnp->begin_lsn, 0, TXN_BEGIN)) != 0) {

		/* Deallocate transaction. */
		LOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);
		txnp->txnid = tmgrp->region->free_txn;
		tmgrp->region->free_txn = txnp - &tmgrp->region->table[0];
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(tmgrp);
		free (retp);
		return (ret);
	}

	LOCK_TXNTHREAD(tmgrp);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tmgrp->txn_chain, retp, links);
	UNLOCK_TXNTHREAD(tmgrp);

	*txnpp  = retp;
	return (0);
}

/* The db_txn(3) man page describes txn_commit. */
int
txn_commit(txnp)
	DB_TXN *txnp;
{
	DB_LOG *logp;
	int ret;

	if ((ret = __txn_check_running(txnp)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	/* Sync the log. */
	if ((logp = txnp->mgrp->dbenv->lg_info) != NULL &&
	    (ret = __txn_regop_log(logp,
	    txnp, &txnp->last_lsn,
	    F_ISSET(txnp->mgrp, DB_TXN_NOSYNC) ? 0 : DB_FLUSH, TXN_COMMIT))
	    != 0)
		return (ret);

	return (__txn_end(txnp, 1));
}

/* The db_txn(3) man page describes txn_abort. */
int
txn_abort(txnp)
	DB_TXN *txnp;
{
	int ret;

	if ((ret = __txn_check_running(txnp)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	if ((ret = __txn_undo(txnp)) != 0) {
		__db_err(txnp->mgrp->dbenv,
		    "txn_abort: Log undo failed %s", strerror(ret));
		return (ret);
	}
	return (__txn_end(txnp, 0));
}

/*
 * Flush the log so a future commit is guaranteed to succeed.
 */
int
txn_prepare(txnp)
	DB_TXN *txnp;
{
	int ret;
	TXN_DETAIL *tp;

	ret = 0;
	if ((ret = __txn_check_running(txnp)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	if (txnp->mgrp->dbenv->lg_info) {
		ret = log_flush(txnp->mgrp->dbenv->lg_info, &txnp->last_lsn);
		if (ret)
			__db_err(txnp->mgrp->dbenv,
			    "txn_prepare: log_flush failed %s\n",
			    strerror(errno));
		return (ret);
	}

	LOCK_TXNTHREAD(txnp->mgrp);
	tp = (TXN_DETAIL *)((u_int8_t *)txnp->mgrp->region + txnp->off);
	tp->status = TXN_PREPARED;
	UNLOCK_TXNTHREAD(txnp->mgrp);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Return the transaction ID associated with a particular transaction
 */
u_int32_t
txn_id(txnp)
	DB_TXN *txnp;
{
	return (txnp->txnid);
}

/*
 * The db_txn(3) man page describes txn_close. Currently the caller should
 * arrange a checkpoint before calling txn_close.
 */
int
txn_close(tmgrp)
	DB_TXNMGR *tmgrp;
{
	DB_TXN *txnp;
	int ret, t_ret;

	/*
	 * This function had better only be called once per process
	 * (i.e., not per thread), so there should be no synchronization
	 * required.
	 */
	for (ret = 0, txnp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmgrp->txn_chain);
	    txnp != TAILQ_END(&tmgrp->txn_chain);
	    txnp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmgrp->txn_chain)) {
		if ((t_ret = txn_abort(txnp)) != 0 && ret == 0)
			ret = t_ret;
	}

	if (tmgrp->dbenv->lg_info && (t_ret =
	    log_flush(tmgrp->dbenv->lg_info, NULL)) != 0 &&
	    ret == 0)
		ret = t_ret;

	if ((t_ret = __db_rclose(tmgrp->dbenv, tmgrp->fd, tmgrp->region)) != 0
	    && ret == 0)
		ret = t_ret;

	if (ret == 0)
		free (tmgrp);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * The db_txn(3) man page describes txn_unlink.  Right now it is up to
 * txn_close to write the final checkpoint record.
 */
int
txn_unlink(path, force, dbenv)
	const char *path;
	int force;
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
{
	return (__db_runlink(dbenv,
	    DB_APP_NONE, path, DEFAULT_TXN_FILE, force));
}

/* Internal routines. */

/*
 * Return 0 if the txnp is reasonable, otherwise returns EINVAL.
 */
static int
__txn_check_running(txnp)
	const DB_TXN *txnp;
{
	TXN_DETAIL *tp;

	tp = NULL;
	if (txnp != NULL && txnp->mgrp != NULL && txnp->mgrp->region != NULL) {
		tp = (TXN_DETAIL *)((u_int8_t *)txnp->mgrp->region + txnp->off);
		if (tp->status != TXN_RUNNING)
			tp = NULL;
	}

	return (tp == NULL ? EINVAL : 0);
}

static int
__txn_end(txnp, is_commit)
	DB_TXN *txnp;
	int is_commit;
{
	DB_TXNMGR *mgr;
	TXN_DETAIL *tp;
	DB_LOCKREQ request;
	int ret;
	u_int32_t locker;

	mgr = txnp->mgrp;

	LOCK_TXNTHREAD(mgr);
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mgr->txn_chain, txnp, links);
	UNLOCK_TXNTHREAD(mgr);

	/* Release the locks. */
	locker = txnp->txnid;
	request.op = DB_LOCK_PUT_ALL;

	if (mgr->dbenv->lk_info) {
		ret = lock_vec(mgr->dbenv->lk_info, locker, 0,
		    &request, 1, NULL);
		if (ret != 0 && (ret != DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK || is_commit)) {
			__db_err(mgr->dbenv, "%s: release locks failed %s",
			    is_commit ? "txn_commit" : "txn_abort",
			    strerror(ret));
			return (ret);
		}
	}

	/* End the transaction. */
	LOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
	tp = (TXN_DETAIL *)((u_int8_t *)mgr->region + txnp->off);
	tp->status = TXN_UNALLOC;
	tp->txnid = mgr->region->free_txn;
	mgr->region->free_txn = tp - &mgr->region->table[0];
	if (is_commit)
		mgr->region->ncommits++;
	else
		mgr->region->naborts++;
	UNLOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);

	FREE(txnp, sizeof(*txnp));

	return (0);
}


/*
 * Undo the transaction with id txnid.  Returns 0 on success and sets
 * errno and returns -1 on failure.
 */
static int
__txn_undo(txnp)
	DB_TXN *txnp;
{
	DB_TXNMGR *mgr;
	DB_LOG *logp;
	DBT rdbt;
	DB_LSN key_lsn;
	int ret;

	mgr = txnp->mgrp;
	logp = mgr->dbenv->lg_info;
	if (logp == NULL)
		return (0);

	/*
	 * This is the simplest way to code this, but if the mallocs during
	 * recovery turn out to be a performance issue, we can do the
	 * allocation here and use DB_DBT_USERMEM.
	 */
	memset(&rdbt, 0, sizeof(rdbt));
	if (F_ISSET(logp, DB_AM_THREAD))
		F_SET(&rdbt, DB_DBT_MALLOC);

	key_lsn = txnp->last_lsn;		/* structure assignment */
	for (ret = 0; ret == 0 && !IS_ZERO_LSN(key_lsn);) {
		/*
		 * The dispatch routine returns the lsn of the record
		 * before the current one in the key_lsn argument.
		 */
		if ((ret = log_get(logp, &key_lsn, &rdbt, DB_SET)) == 0) {
			ret =
			    mgr->recover(logp, &rdbt, &key_lsn, TXN_UNDO, NULL);
			if (F_ISSET(logp, DB_AM_THREAD) && rdbt.data != NULL) {
				free(rdbt.data);
				rdbt.data = NULL;
			}
		}
		if (ret != 0)
			return (ret);
	}

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Transaction checkpoint.
 * If either kbytes or minutes is non-zero, then we only take the checkpoint
 * more than "minutes" minutes have passed since the last checkpoint or if
 * more than "kbytes" of log data have been written since the last checkpoint.
 * When taking a checkpoint, find the oldest active transaction and figure out
 * its first LSN.  This is the lowest LSN we can checkpoint, since any record
 * written after since that point may be involved in a transaction and may
 * therefore need to be undone in the case of an abort.
 */
int
txn_checkpoint(mgr, kbytes, minutes)
	const DB_TXNMGR *mgr;
	long kbytes, minutes;
{
	TXN_DETAIL *txnp;
	DB_LSN ckp_lsn, last_ckp;
	DB_LOG *dblp;
	u_int32_t bytes_written, i;
	time_t last_ckp_time, now;
	int ret;

	/* Check usage. */
	if (kbytes < 0 || minutes < 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	/*
	 * Check if we need to run recovery.
	 */
	ZERO_LSN(ckp_lsn);
	if (minutes != 0) {
		(void)time(&now);

		LOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
		last_ckp_time = mgr->region->time_ckp;
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);

		if (now - last_ckp_time >= (time_t)(minutes * 60))
			goto do_ckp;
	}

	if (kbytes != 0) {
		dblp = mgr->dbenv->lg_info;
		LOCK_LOGREGION(dblp);
		bytes_written = dblp->lp->written;
		ckp_lsn = dblp->lp->lsn;
		UNLOCK_LOGREGION(dblp);
		if (bytes_written >= (u_int32_t)(kbytes * 1024))
			goto do_ckp;
	}

	/*
	 * If we checked time and data and didn't go to checkpoint,
	 * we're done.
	 */
	if (minutes != 0 || kbytes != 0)
		return (0);

	if (IS_ZERO_LSN(ckp_lsn)) {
		dblp = mgr->dbenv->lg_info;
		LOCK_LOGREGION(dblp);
		ckp_lsn = dblp->lp->lsn;
		UNLOCK_LOGREGION(dblp);
	}

	/*
	 * We have to find an LSN such that all transactions begun
	 * before that LSN are complete.
	 */
do_ckp:
	LOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);

	if (!IS_ZERO_LSN(mgr->region->pending_ckp))
		ckp_lsn = mgr->region->pending_ckp;
	else
		for (txnp = &mgr->region->table[0], i = 0;
		    i < mgr->region->maxtxns; i++, txnp++) {

			/*
			 * Look through the transaction table for the LSN of
			 * the transaction that is in-use (e.g., not
			 * TXN_UNALLOC) and whose begin lsn is the lowest.
			 */
			if (txnp->status != TXN_UNALLOC &&
			    !IS_ZERO_LSN(txnp->begin_lsn) &&
			    log_compare(&txnp->begin_lsn, &ckp_lsn) < 0)
				ckp_lsn = txnp->begin_lsn;
		}

	mgr->region->pending_ckp = ckp_lsn;
	UNLOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);

	ret = memp_sync(mgr->dbenv->mp_info, &ckp_lsn);
	if (ret > 0) {
		__db_err(mgr->dbenv,
		    "txn_checkpoint: system failure in memp_sync %s\n",
		    strerror(ret));
	} else if (ret == 0 && mgr->dbenv->lg_info != NULL) {
		LOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
		last_ckp = mgr->region->last_ckp;
		ZERO_LSN(mgr->region->pending_ckp);
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);

		if ((ret = __txn_ckp_log(mgr->dbenv->lg_info,
		   NULL, &ckp_lsn, DB_CHECKPOINT, &ckp_lsn, &last_ckp)) != 0) {
			__db_err(mgr->dbenv,
			    "txn_checkpoint: log failed at LSN [%ld %ld] %s\n",
			    (long)ckp_lsn.file, (long)ckp_lsn.offset,
			    strerror(ret));
			return (ret);
		}

		LOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
		mgr->region->last_ckp = ckp_lsn;
		(void)time(&mgr->region->time_ckp);
		UNLOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
	}
	/*
	 * ret < 0 means that there are still buffers to flush; the
	 * checkpoint is not complete. Back off and try again.
	 */
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * This is called at every interface to verify if the region
 * has changed size, and if so, to remap the region in and
 * reset the process pointers.
 */
static int
__txn_validate_region(tp)
	DB_TXNMGR *tp;
{
	int ret;

	if (tp->reg_size == tp->region->hdr.size)
		return (0);

	/* Grow the region. */
	if ((ret = __db_rremap(tp->dbenv, tp->region,
	    tp->reg_size, tp->region->hdr.size, tp->fd, &tp->region)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	tp->reg_size = tp->region->hdr.size;

	return (0);
}

static int
__txn_grow_region(tp)
	DB_TXNMGR *tp;
{
	TXN_DETAIL *tx;
	size_t incr;
	u_int32_t i, oldmax;
	int ret;

	oldmax = tp->region->maxtxns;
	incr = oldmax * sizeof(DB_TXN);

	if ((ret = __db_rgrow(tp->dbenv, tp->fd, incr)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	if ((ret = __db_rremap(tp->dbenv, tp->region,
	    tp->reg_size, tp->reg_size + incr, tp->fd, &tp->region)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	tp->reg_size += incr;

	/*
	 * Initialize all the new transactions and up the transaction count.
	 */
	for (i = 0, tx = &tp->region->table[oldmax]; i < oldmax; i++, tx++) {
		ZERO_LSN(tx->begin_lsn);
		tx->status = TXN_UNALLOC;
		tx->txnid = oldmax + i + 1;
	}
	tp->region->free_txn = oldmax;
	tp->region->maxtxns = 2 * oldmax;
	tp->region->table[tp->region->maxtxns - 1].txnid = TXN_INVALID;

	return (0);
}

int
txn_stat(mgr, statp, db_malloc)
	DB_TXNMGR *mgr;
	DB_TXN_STAT **statp;
	void *(*db_malloc) __P((size_t));
{
	DB_TXN_STAT *stats;
	size_t nbytes;
	u_int32_t nactive;
	unsigned int i, ndx;

	LOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
	nactive = mgr->region->nbegins -
	    mgr->region->naborts - mgr->region->ncommits;
	UNLOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);

	/*
	 * Allocate a bunch of extra active structures to handle any
	 * that have been created since we unlocked the region.
	 */
	nbytes = sizeof(DB_TXN_STAT) + sizeof(DB_TXN_ACTIVE) * (nactive + 200);
	if (db_malloc == NULL)
		stats = (DB_TXN_STAT *)malloc(nbytes);
	else
		stats = (DB_TXN_STAT *)db_malloc(nbytes);

	if (stats == NULL)
		return (ENOMEM);

	LOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
	stats->st_last_txnid = mgr->region->last_txnid;
	stats->st_last_ckp = mgr->region->last_ckp;
	stats->st_maxtxns = mgr->region->maxtxns;
	stats->st_naborts = mgr->region->naborts;
	stats->st_nbegins = mgr->region->nbegins;
	stats->st_ncommits = mgr->region->ncommits;
	stats->st_pending_ckp = mgr->region->pending_ckp;
	stats->st_time_ckp = mgr->region->time_ckp;
	stats->st_nactive = stats->st_nbegins -
	    stats->st_naborts - stats->st_ncommits;
	if (stats->st_nactive > nactive + 200)
		stats->st_nactive = nactive + 200;
	stats->st_txnarray = (DB_TXN_ACTIVE *)&stats[1];

	for (ndx = 0, i = 0; i < mgr->region->maxtxns; i++)
		if (mgr->region->table[i].status != TXN_UNALLOC) {
			stats->st_txnarray[ndx].txnid =
			    mgr->region->table[i].txnid;
			stats->st_txnarray[ndx].lsn =
			    mgr->region->table[i].begin_lsn;
			ndx++;

			if (ndx >= stats->st_nactive)
				break;
		}

	UNLOCK_TXNREGION(mgr);
	*statp = stats;
	return (0);
}