glibc/string/string.h

/* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/*
 *	ISO C Standard: 4.11 STRING HANDLING	<string.h>
 */

#ifndef	_STRING_H
#define	_STRING_H	1

#include <features.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS

/* Get size_t and NULL from <stddef.h>.  */
#define	__need_size_t
#define	__need_NULL
#include <stddef.h>


/* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST.  */
extern __ptr_t memcpy __P ((__ptr_t __restrict __dest,
			    __const __ptr_t __restrict __src, size_t __n));
/* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST, guaranteeing
   correct behavior for overlapping strings.  */
extern __ptr_t memmove __P ((__ptr_t __dest, __const __ptr_t __src,
			     size_t __n));

/* Copy no more than N bytes of SRC to DEST, stopping when C is found.
   Return the position in DEST one byte past where C was copied,
   or NULL if C was not found in the first N bytes of SRC.  */
extern __ptr_t __memccpy __P ((__ptr_t __dest, __const __ptr_t __src,
			       int __c, size_t __n));
#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
extern __ptr_t memccpy __P ((__ptr_t __dest, __const __ptr_t __src,
			     int __c, size_t __n));
#endif /* SVID.  */


/* Set N bytes of S to C.  */
extern __ptr_t memset __P ((__ptr_t __s, int __c, size_t __n));

/* Compare N bytes of S1 and S2.  */
extern int memcmp __P ((__const __ptr_t __s1, __const __ptr_t __s2,
			size_t __n));

/* Search N bytes of S for C.  */
extern __ptr_t memchr __P ((__const __ptr_t __s, int __c, size_t __n));


/* Copy SRC to DEST.  */
extern char *strcpy __P ((char *__restrict __dest,
			  __const char *__restrict __src));
/* Copy no more than N characters of SRC to DEST.  */
extern char *strncpy __P ((char *__restrict __dest,
			   __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n));

/* Append SRC onto DEST.  */
extern char *strcat __P ((char *__restrict __dest,
			  __const char *__restrict __src));
/* Append no more than N characters from SRC onto DEST.  */
extern char *strncat __P ((char *__restrict __dest,
			   __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n));

/* Compare S1 and S2.  */
extern int strcmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));
/* Compare N characters of S1 and S2.  */
extern int strncmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, size_t __n));

/* Compare the collated forms of S1 and S2.  */
extern int strcoll __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));
/* Put a transformation of SRC into no more than N bytes of DEST.  */
extern size_t strxfrm __P ((char *__restrict __dest,
			    __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n));

#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* The following functions are equivalent to the both above but they
   take the locale they use for the collation as an extra argument.
   This is not standardsized but something like will come.  */
# include <xlocale.h>

/* Compare the collated forms of S1 and S2 using rules from L.  */
extern int __strcoll_l __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
			     __locale_t __l));
/* Put a transformation of SRC into no more than N bytes of DEST.  */
extern size_t __strxfrm_l __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n,
				__locale_t __l));
#endif

#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
/* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string.  */
extern char *__strdup __P ((__const char *__s));
extern char *strdup __P ((__const char *__s));
#endif

/* Return a malloc'd copy of at most N bytes of STRING.  The
   resultant string is terminated even if no null terminator
   appears before STRING[N].  */
extern char *__strndup __P ((__const char *__string, size_t __n));
#if defined __USE_GNU
extern char *strndup __P ((__const char *__string, size_t __n));
#endif

#if defined __USE_GNU && defined __GNUC__
/* Duplicate S, returning an identical alloca'd string.  */
# define strdupa(s)							      \
  (__extension__							      \
    ({									      \
      __const char *__old = (s);					      \
      size_t __len = strlen (__old) + 1;				      \
      char *__new = __builtin_alloca (__len);				      \
      (char *) memcpy (__new, __old, __len);				      \
    }))

/* Return an alloca'd copy of at most N bytes of string.  */
# define strndupa(s, n)							      \
  (__extension__							      \
    ({									      \
      __const char *__old = (s);					      \
      size_t __len = strnlen (__old, (n));				      \
      char *__new = __builtin_alloca (__len + 1);			      \
      __new[__len] = '\0';						      \
      (char *) memcpy (__new, __old, __len);				      \
    }))
#endif

/* Find the first occurrence of C in S.  */
extern char *strchr __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));
/* Find the last occurrence of C in S.  */
extern char *strrchr __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));

/* Return the length of the initial segment of S which
   consists entirely of characters not in REJECT.  */
extern size_t strcspn __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__reject));
/* Return the length of the initial segment of S which
   consists entirely of characters in ACCEPT.  */
extern size_t strspn __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__accept));
/* Find the first occurrence in S of any character in ACCEPT.  */
extern char *strpbrk __P ((__const char *__s, __const char *__accept));
/* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  */
extern char *strstr __P ((__const char *__haystack, __const char *__needle));
/* Divide S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM.  */
extern char *strtok __P ((char *__restrict __s,
			  __const char *__restrict __delim));

#if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC
/* Divide S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM.  Information
   passed between calls are stored in SAVE_PTR.  */
extern char *strtok_r __P ((char *__s, __const char *__delim,
			    char **__save_ptr));
#endif

#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.
   NEEDLE is NEEDLELEN bytes long;
   HAYSTACK is HAYSTACKLEN bytes long.  */
extern __ptr_t memmem __P ((__const __ptr_t __haystack, size_t __haystacklen,
			    __const __ptr_t __needle, size_t __needlelen));
#endif


/* Return the length of S.  */
extern size_t strlen __P ((__const char *__s));

#ifdef	__USE_GNU
/* Find the length of STRING, but scan at most MAXLEN characters.
   If no '\0' terminator is found in that many characters, return MAXLEN.  */
extern size_t strnlen __P ((__const char *__string, size_t __maxlen));
#endif


/* Return a string describing the meaning of the `errno' code in ERRNUM.  */
extern char *strerror __P ((int __errnum));
#ifdef	__USE_MISC
/* Reentrant version of `strerror'.  If a temporary buffer is required, at
   most BUFLEN bytes of BUF will be used.  */
extern char *__strerror_r __P ((int __errnum, char *__buf, size_t __buflen));
extern char *strerror_r __P ((int __errnum, char *__buf, size_t __buflen));
#endif

#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
/* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST (like memmove, but args reversed).  */
extern void bcopy __P ((__const __ptr_t __src, __ptr_t __dest, size_t __n));

/* Set N bytes of S to 0.  */
extern void __bzero __P ((__ptr_t __s, size_t __n));
extern void bzero __P ((__ptr_t __s, size_t __n));

/* Compare N bytes of S1 and S2 (same as memcmp).  */
extern int bcmp __P ((__const __ptr_t __s1, __const __ptr_t __s2, size_t __n));

/* Find the first occurrence of C in S (same as strchr).  */
extern char *index __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));

/* Find the last occurrence of C in S (same as strrchr).  */
extern char *rindex __P ((__const char *__s, int __c));

/* Return the position of the first bit set in I, or 0 if none are set.
   The least-significant bit is position 1, the most-significant 32.  */
extern int ffs __P ((int __i));

/* Compare S1 and S2, ignoring case.  */
extern int __strcasecmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));
extern int strcasecmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));

/* Compare no more than N chars of S1 and S2, ignoring case.  */
extern int __strncasecmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
			       size_t __n));
extern int strncasecmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
			     size_t __n));
#endif /* Use BSD or X/Open Unix.  */

#ifdef	__USE_GNU
/* Again versions of a few functions which use the given locale instead
   of the global one.  */
extern int __strcasecmp_l __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
				__locale_t __loc));

extern int __strncasecmp_l __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
				 size_t __n, __locale_t __loc));
#endif

#ifdef	__USE_BSD
/* Return the next DELIM-delimited token from *STRINGP,
   terminating it with a '\0', and update *STRINGP to point past it.  */
extern char *__strsep __P ((char **__stringp, __const char *__delim));
extern char *strsep __P ((char **__stringp, __const char *__delim));
#endif

#ifdef	__USE_GNU
/* Compare S1 and S2 as strings holding name & indices/version numbers.  */
extern int strverscmp __P ((__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2));

/* Return a string describing the meaning of the signal number in SIG.  */
extern char *strsignal __P ((int __sig));

/* Copy SRC to DEST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in DEST.  */
extern char *__stpcpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src));
extern char *stpcpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src));

/* Copy no more than N characters of SRC to DEST, returning the address of
   the last character written into DEST.  */
extern char *__stpncpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n));
extern char *stpncpy __P ((char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n));

/* Sautee STRING briskly.  */
extern char *strfry __P ((char *__string));

/* Frobnicate N bytes of S.  */
extern __ptr_t memfrob __P ((__ptr_t __s, size_t __n));

# ifndef basename
/* Return the file name within directory of FILENAME.  We don't
   declare the function if the `basename' macro is available (defined
   in <libgen.h>) which makes the XPG version of this function
   available.  */
extern char *basename __P ((__const char *__filename));
# endif
#endif


/* Some functions might be implemented as optimized inline assembler
   functions.  Only include this file if we really want them.  */
#if defined __USE_STRING_INLINES && defined __OPTIMIZE__
# include <bits/string.h>
#endif


/* Now provide some generic optimizations.  */
#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2 && defined __OPTIMIZE__
extern __inline size_t
strnlen (__const char *__string, size_t __maxlen)
{
  __const char *__end = (__const char *) memchr (__string, '\0', __maxlen);
  return __end ? __end - __string : __maxlen;
}
#endif

__END_DECLS

#endif /* string.h  */