glibc/sysdeps/aarch64/strcpy.S
Wilco Dijkstra 349e48c01e AArch64: Optimize strcpy
Unroll the main loop.  Large strings are around 20% faster on modern CPUs.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
2023-01-17 15:09:18 +00:00

182 lines
4.1 KiB
ArmAsm

/* strcpy/stpcpy - copy a string returning pointer to start/end.
Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* To build as stpcpy, define BUILD_STPCPY before compiling this file.
To test the page crossing code path more thoroughly, compile with
-DSTRCPY_TEST_PAGE_CROSS - this will force all unaligned copies through
the slower entry path. This option is not intended for production use. */
#include <sysdep.h>
/* Assumptions:
*
* ARMv8-a, AArch64, Advanced SIMD.
* MTE compatible.
*/
#define dstin x0
#define srcin x1
#define result x0
#define src x2
#define dst x3
#define len x4
#define synd x4
#define tmp x5
#define shift x5
#define data1 x6
#define dataw1 w6
#define data2 x7
#define dataw2 w7
#define dataq q0
#define vdata v0
#define vhas_nul v1
#define vend v2
#define dend d2
#define dataq2 q1
#ifdef BUILD_STPCPY
# define STRCPY __stpcpy
# define IFSTPCPY(X,...) X,__VA_ARGS__
#else
# define STRCPY strcpy
# define IFSTPCPY(X,...)
#endif
/*
Core algorithm:
For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits
per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow
by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in
which things occur in the original string, counting leading zeros identifies
exactly which byte matched. */
ENTRY (STRCPY)
PTR_ARG (0)
PTR_ARG (1)
bic src, srcin, 15
ld1 {vdata.16b}, [src]
cmeq vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
lsl shift, srcin, 2
shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4
fmov synd, dend
lsr synd, synd, shift
cbnz synd, L(tail)
ldr dataq, [src, 16]!
cmeq vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4
fmov synd, dend
cbz synd, L(start_loop)
#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
rbit synd, synd
#endif
sub tmp, src, srcin
clz len, synd
add len, tmp, len, lsr 2
tbz len, 4, L(less16)
sub tmp, len, 15
ldr dataq, [srcin]
ldr dataq2, [srcin, tmp]
str dataq, [dstin]
str dataq2, [dstin, tmp]
IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
ret
L(tail):
rbit synd, synd
clz len, synd
lsr len, len, 2
L(less16):
tbz len, 3, L(less8)
sub tmp, len, 7
ldr data1, [srcin]
ldr data2, [srcin, tmp]
str data1, [dstin]
str data2, [dstin, tmp]
IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
ret
.p2align 4
L(less8):
subs tmp, len, 3
b.lo L(less4)
ldr dataw1, [srcin]
ldr dataw2, [srcin, tmp]
str dataw1, [dstin]
str dataw2, [dstin, tmp]
IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
ret
L(less4):
cbz len, L(zerobyte)
ldrh dataw1, [srcin]
strh dataw1, [dstin]
L(zerobyte):
strb wzr, [dstin, len]
IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
ret
.p2align 4
L(start_loop):
sub tmp, srcin, dstin
ldr dataq2, [srcin]
sub dst, src, tmp
str dataq2, [dstin]
L(loop):
str dataq, [dst], 32
ldr dataq, [src, 16]
cmeq vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
umaxp vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b
fmov synd, dend
cbnz synd, L(loopend)
str dataq, [dst, -16]
ldr dataq, [src, 32]!
cmeq vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
umaxp vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b
fmov synd, dend
cbz synd, L(loop)
add dst, dst, 16
L(loopend):
shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */
fmov synd, dend
sub dst, dst, 31
#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
rbit synd, synd
#endif
clz len, synd
lsr len, len, 2
add dst, dst, len
ldr dataq, [dst, tmp]
str dataq, [dst]
IFSTPCPY (add result, dst, 15)
ret
END (STRCPY)
#ifdef BUILD_STPCPY
weak_alias (__stpcpy, stpcpy)
libc_hidden_def (__stpcpy)
libc_hidden_builtin_def (stpcpy)
#else
libc_hidden_builtin_def (strcpy)
#endif