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This interface allows to obtain the associated process ID from the process file descriptor. It is done by parsing the procps fdinfo information. Its prototype is: pid_t pidfd_getpid (int fd) It returns the associated pid or -1 in case of an error and sets the errno accordingly. The possible errno values are those from open, read, and close (used on procps parsing), along with: - EBADF if the FD is negative, does not have a PID associated, or if the fdinfo fields contain a value larger than pid_t. - EREMOTE if the PID is in a separate namespace. - ESRCH if the process is already terminated. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu on Linux 4.15 (no CLONE_PIDFD or waitid support), Linux 5.4 (full support), and Linux 6.2. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
54 lines
2.0 KiB
C
54 lines
2.0 KiB
C
/* Wrapper for file descriptors that refers to a process functions.
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Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#ifndef _PIDFD_H
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <bits/types/siginfo_t.h>
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#define PIDFD_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
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/* Returns a file descriptor that refers to the process PID. The
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close-on-exec is set on the file descriptor.
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The FLAGS argument is reserved for future use, it must be specified
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as 0. */
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extern int pidfd_open (__pid_t __pid, unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
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/* Duplicates an existing file descriptor TARGETFD in the process referred
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by the PIDFD file descriptor PIDFD.
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The FLAGS argument is reserved for future use, it must be specified
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as 0. */
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extern int pidfd_getfd (int __pidfd, int __targetfd,
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unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
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/* Sends the signal SIG to the target process referred by the PIDFD. If
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INFO points to a siginfo_t buffer, it will be populated.
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The FLAGS argument is reserved for future use, it must be specified
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as 0. */
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extern int pidfd_send_signal (int __pidfd, int __sig, siginfo_t *__info,
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unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
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/* Query the process ID (PID) from process descriptor FD. Return the PID
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or -1 in case of an error. */
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extern pid_t pidfd_getpid (int __fd) __THROW;
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#endif /* _PIDFD_H */
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