glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S
Adhemerval Zanella 9ff72da471 posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation
This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux.  The main
difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK
flags and a direct allocated stack.  The new stack and start function solves
most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling).  The
remaning issue are related to signal handling:

  1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt
     parent's state.
  2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and
     to possible return execv issues.

The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal
ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID).  The second issue is done by a stack allocation
in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error).
The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked
with new tst-spawn2 test).

There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not
support the syscall directly.  In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used
instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl
documentation).

The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using
default architecture stack size.  Although it is slower than use a stack buffer
from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts
with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list
count).

Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and
way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically
clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK).  The only difference is the syscalls
required for the stack allocation/deallocation.

It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433.

Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64.

	[BZ #14750]
	[BZ #10354]
	[BZ #18433]
	* include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype.
	(__clone2): Likewise.
	* include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise.
	* posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2.
	* posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h
	(____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00

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ArmAsm

/* Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* clone() is even more special than fork() as it mucks with stacks
and invokes a function in the right context after its all over. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#define _ERRNO_H 1
#include <bits/errno.h>
#include <asm-syntax.h>
/* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
pid_t *ptid, struct user_desc *tls, pid_t *ctid); */
#define PARMS 4 /* no space for saved regs */
#define FUNC PARMS
#define STACK FUNC+4
#define FLAGS STACK+4
#define ARG FLAGS+4
#define PTID ARG+4
#define TLS PTID+4
#define CTID TLS+4
#define __NR_clone 120
#define SYS_clone 120
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100
#define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000
.text
ENTRY (__clone)
/* Sanity check arguments. */
movl $-EINVAL,%eax
movl FUNC(%esp),%ecx /* no NULL function pointers */
testl %ecx,%ecx
jz SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
movl STACK(%esp),%ecx /* no NULL stack pointers */
testl %ecx,%ecx
jz SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
/* Insert the argument onto the new stack. Make sure the new
thread is started with an alignment of (mod 16). */
andl $0xfffffff0, %ecx
subl $28,%ecx
movl ARG(%esp),%eax /* no negative argument counts */
movl %eax,12(%ecx)
/* Save the function pointer as the zeroth argument.
It will be popped off in the child in the ebx frobbing below. */
movl FUNC(%esp),%eax
movl %eax,8(%ecx)
/* Don't leak any information. */
movl $0,4(%ecx)
/* Do the system call */
pushl %ebx
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
pushl %esi
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
pushl %edi
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
movl TLS+12(%esp),%esi
cfi_rel_offset (esi, 4)
movl PTID+12(%esp),%edx
movl FLAGS+12(%esp),%ebx
cfi_rel_offset (ebx, 8)
movl CTID+12(%esp),%edi
cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
movl $SYS_ify(clone),%eax
/* Remember the flag value. */
movl %ebx, (%ecx)
/* End FDE now, because in the child the unwind info will be
wrong. */
cfi_endproc
int $0x80
popl %edi
popl %esi
popl %ebx
test %eax,%eax
jl SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
jz L(thread_start)
ret
L(thread_start):
cfi_startproc;
/* Clearing frame pointer is insufficient, use CFI. */
cfi_undefined (eip);
/* Note: %esi is zero. */
movl %esi,%ebp /* terminate the stack frame */
testl $CLONE_THREAD, %edi
je L(newpid)
L(haspid):
call *%ebx
#ifdef PIC
call L(here)
L(here):
popl %ebx
addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-L(here)], %ebx
#endif
movl %eax, %ebx
movl $SYS_ify(exit), %eax
ENTER_KERNEL
.subsection 2
L(newpid):
testl $CLONE_VM, %edi
movl $-1, %eax
jne L(nomoregetpid)
movl $SYS_ify(getpid), %eax
ENTER_KERNEL
L(nomoregetpid):
movl %eax, %gs:PID
movl %eax, %gs:TID
jmp L(haspid)
.previous
cfi_endproc;
cfi_startproc
PSEUDO_END (__clone)
libc_hidden_def (__clone)
weak_alias (__clone, clone)