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glibc/stdlib/canonicalize.c
Siddhesh Poyarekar 949ad78a18 realpath: Do not copy result on failure (BZ #28815) 
On failure, the contents of the resolved buffer passed in by the caller
to realpath are undefined.  Do not copy any partial resolution to the
buffer and also do not test resolved contents in test-canon.c.

Resolves: BZ #28815

Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-02-21 08:26:33 +05:30

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/* Return the canonical absolute name of a given file.
Copyright (C) 1996-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _LIBC
/* Don't use __attribute__ __nonnull__ in this compilation unit. Otherwise gcc
optimizes away the name == NULL test below. */
# define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params)
# define _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC 1
# include <libc-config.h>
#endif
/* Specification. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <eloop-threshold.h>
#include <filename.h>
#include <idx.h>
#include <intprops.h>
#include <scratch_buffer.h>
#ifdef _LIBC
# include <shlib-compat.h>
# define GCC_LINT 1
# define _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
#else
# define __canonicalize_file_name canonicalize_file_name
# define __realpath realpath
# include "pathmax.h"
# define __faccessat faccessat
# if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
# define __getcwd _getcwd
# elif HAVE_GETCWD
# if IN_RELOCWRAPPER
/* When building the relocatable program wrapper, use the system's getcwd
function, not the gnulib override, otherwise we would get a link error.
*/
# undef getcwd
# endif
# if defined VMS && !defined getcwd
/* We want the directory in Unix syntax, not in VMS syntax.
The gnulib override of 'getcwd' takes 2 arguments; the original VMS
'getcwd' takes 3 arguments. */
# define __getcwd(buf, max) getcwd (buf, max, 0)
# else
# define __getcwd getcwd
# endif
# else
# define __getcwd(buf, max) getwd (buf)
# endif
# define __mempcpy mempcpy
# define __pathconf pathconf
# define __rawmemchr rawmemchr
# define __readlink readlink
# define __stat stat
#endif
/* Suppress bogus GCC -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings. */
#if defined GCC_LINT || defined lint
# define IF_LINT(Code) Code
#else
# define IF_LINT(Code) /* empty */
#endif
#ifndef DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT
# define DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT false
#endif
#if defined _LIBC || !FUNC_REALPATH_WORKS
/* Return true if FILE's existence can be shown, false (setting errno)
otherwise. Follow symbolic links. */
static bool
file_accessible (char const *file)
{
# if defined _LIBC || HAVE_FACCESSAT
return __faccessat (AT_FDCWD, file, F_OK, AT_EACCESS) == 0;
# else
struct stat st;
return __stat (file, &st) == 0 || errno == EOVERFLOW;
# endif
}
/* True if concatenating END as a suffix to a file name means that the
code needs to check that the file name is that of a searchable
directory, since the canonicalize_filename_mode_stk code won't
check this later anyway when it checks an ordinary file name
component within END. END must either be empty, or start with a
slash. */
static bool _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
suffix_requires_dir_check (char const *end)
{
/* If END does not start with a slash, the suffix is OK. */
while (ISSLASH (*end))
{
/* Two or more slashes act like a single slash. */
do
end++;
while (ISSLASH (*end));
switch (*end++)
{
default: return false; /* An ordinary file name component is OK. */
case '\0': return true; /* Trailing "/" is trouble. */
case '.': break; /* Possibly "." or "..". */
}
/* Trailing "/.", or "/.." even if not trailing, is trouble. */
if (!*end || (*end == '.' && (!end[1] || ISSLASH (end[1]))))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Append this to a file name to test whether it is a searchable directory.
On POSIX platforms "/" suffices, but "/./" is sometimes needed on
macOS 10.13 <https://bugs.gnu.org/30350>, and should also work on
platforms like AIX 7.2 that need at least "/.". */
#if defined _LIBC || defined LSTAT_FOLLOWS_SLASHED_SYMLINK
static char const dir_suffix[] = "/";
#else
static char const dir_suffix[] = "/./";
#endif
/* Return true if DIR is a searchable dir, false (setting errno) otherwise.
DIREND points to the NUL byte at the end of the DIR string.
Store garbage into DIREND[0 .. strlen (dir_suffix)]. */
static bool
dir_check (char *dir, char *dirend)
{
strcpy (dirend, dir_suffix);
return file_accessible (dir);
}
static idx_t
get_path_max (void)
{
# ifdef PATH_MAX
long int path_max = PATH_MAX;
# else
/* The caller invoked realpath with a null RESOLVED, even though
PATH_MAX is not defined as a constant. The glibc manual says
programs should not do this, and POSIX says the behavior is undefined.
Historically, glibc here used the result of pathconf, or 1024 if that
failed; stay consistent with this (dubious) historical practice. */
int err = errno;
long int path_max = __pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
__set_errno (err);
# endif
return path_max < 0 ? 1024 : path_max <= IDX_MAX ? path_max : IDX_MAX;
}
/* Act like __realpath (see below), with an additional argument
rname_buf that can be used as temporary storage.
If GCC_LINT is defined, do not inline this function with GCC 10.1
and later, to avoid creating a pointer to the stack that GCC
-Wreturn-local-addr incorrectly complains about. See:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93644
Although the noinline attribute can hurt performance a bit, no better way
to pacify GCC is known; even an explicit #pragma does not pacify GCC.
When the GCC bug is fixed this workaround should be limited to the
broken GCC versions. */
#if __GNUC_PREREQ (10, 1)
# if defined GCC_LINT || defined lint
__attribute__ ((__noinline__))
# elif __OPTIMIZE__ && !__NO_INLINE__
# define GCC_BOGUS_WRETURN_LOCAL_ADDR
# endif
#endif
static char *
realpath_stk (const char *name, char *resolved,
struct scratch_buffer *rname_buf)
{
char *dest;
char const *start;
char const *end;
int num_links = 0;
if (name == NULL)
{
/* As per Single Unix Specification V2 we must return an error if
either parameter is a null pointer. We extend this to allow
the RESOLVED parameter to be NULL in case the we are expected to
allocate the room for the return value. */
__set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL;
}
if (name[0] == '\0')
{
/* As per Single Unix Specification V2 we must return an error if
the name argument points to an empty string. */
__set_errno (ENOENT);
return NULL;
}
struct scratch_buffer extra_buffer, link_buffer;
scratch_buffer_init (&extra_buffer);
scratch_buffer_init (&link_buffer);
scratch_buffer_init (rname_buf);
char *rname_on_stack = rname_buf->data;
char *rname = rname_on_stack;
bool end_in_extra_buffer = false;
bool failed = true;
/* This is always zero for Posix hosts, but can be 2 for MS-Windows
and MS-DOS X:/foo/bar file names. */
idx_t prefix_len = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name);
if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (name))
{
while (!__getcwd (rname, rname_buf->length))
{
if (errno != ERANGE)
{
dest = rname;
goto error;
}
if (!scratch_buffer_grow (rname_buf))
goto error_nomem;
rname = rname_buf->data;
}
dest = __rawmemchr (rname, '\0');
start = name;
prefix_len = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (rname);
}
else
{
dest = __mempcpy (rname, name, prefix_len);
*dest++ = '/';
if (DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT)
{
if (prefix_len == 0 /* implies ISSLASH (name[0]) */
&& ISSLASH (name[1]) && !ISSLASH (name[2]))
*dest++ = '/';
*dest = '\0';
}
start = name + prefix_len;
}
for ( ; *start; start = end)
{
/* Skip sequence of multiple file name separators. */
while (ISSLASH (*start))
++start;
/* Find end of component. */
for (end = start; *end && !ISSLASH (*end); ++end)
/* Nothing. */;
/* Length of this file name component; it can be zero if a file
name ends in '/'. */
idx_t startlen = end - start;
if (startlen == 0)
break;
else if (startlen == 1 && start[0] == '.')
/* nothing */;
else if (startlen == 2 && start[0] == '.' && start[1] == '.')
{
/* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root already. */
if (dest > rname + prefix_len + 1)
for (--dest; dest > rname && !ISSLASH (dest[-1]); --dest)
continue;
if (DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT
&& dest == rname + 1 && !prefix_len
&& ISSLASH (*dest) && !ISSLASH (dest[1]))
dest++;
}
else
{
if (!ISSLASH (dest[-1]))
*dest++ = '/';
while (rname + rname_buf->length - dest
< startlen + sizeof dir_suffix)
{
idx_t dest_offset = dest - rname;
if (!scratch_buffer_grow_preserve (rname_buf))
goto error_nomem;
rname = rname_buf->data;
dest = rname + dest_offset;
}
dest = __mempcpy (dest, start, startlen);
*dest = '\0';
char *buf;
ssize_t n;
while (true)
{
buf = link_buffer.data;
idx_t bufsize = link_buffer.length;
n = __readlink (rname, buf, bufsize - 1);
if (n < bufsize - 1)
break;
if (!scratch_buffer_grow (&link_buffer))
goto error_nomem;
}
if (0 <= n)
{
if (++num_links > __eloop_threshold ())
{
__set_errno (ELOOP);
goto error;
}
buf[n] = '\0';
char *extra_buf = extra_buffer.data;
idx_t end_idx IF_LINT (= 0);
if (end_in_extra_buffer)
end_idx = end - extra_buf;
size_t len = strlen (end);
if (INT_ADD_OVERFLOW (len, n))
{
__set_errno (ENOMEM);
goto error_nomem;
}
while (extra_buffer.length <= len + n)
{
if (!scratch_buffer_grow_preserve (&extra_buffer))
goto error_nomem;
extra_buf = extra_buffer.data;
}
if (end_in_extra_buffer)
end = extra_buf + end_idx;
/* Careful here, end may be a pointer into extra_buf... */
memmove (&extra_buf[n], end, len + 1);
name = end = memcpy (extra_buf, buf, n);
end_in_extra_buffer = true;
if (IS_ABSOLUTE_FILE_NAME (buf))
{
idx_t pfxlen = FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (buf);
dest = __mempcpy (rname, buf, pfxlen);
*dest++ = '/'; /* It's an absolute symlink */
if (DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT)
{
if (ISSLASH (buf[1]) && !ISSLASH (buf[2]) && !pfxlen)
*dest++ = '/';
*dest = '\0';
}
/* Install the new prefix to be in effect hereafter. */
prefix_len = pfxlen;
}
else
{
/* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root
already: */
if (dest > rname + prefix_len + 1)
for (--dest; dest > rname && !ISSLASH (dest[-1]); --dest)
continue;
if (DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT && dest == rname + 1
&& ISSLASH (*dest) && !ISSLASH (dest[1]) && !prefix_len)
dest++;
}
}
else if (! (suffix_requires_dir_check (end)
? dir_check (rname, dest)
: errno == EINVAL))
goto error;
}
}
if (dest > rname + prefix_len + 1 && ISSLASH (dest[-1]))
--dest;
if (DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_DISTINCT_ROOT && dest == rname + 1 && !prefix_len
&& ISSLASH (*dest) && !ISSLASH (dest[1]))
dest++;
failed = false;
error:
*dest++ = '\0';
if (!failed && resolved != NULL)
{
if (dest - rname <= get_path_max ())
rname = strcpy (resolved, rname);
else
{
failed = true;
__set_errno (ENAMETOOLONG);
}
}
error_nomem:
scratch_buffer_free (&extra_buffer);
scratch_buffer_free (&link_buffer);
if (failed || rname == resolved)
{
scratch_buffer_free (rname_buf);
return failed ? NULL : resolved;
}
return scratch_buffer_dupfree (rname_buf, dest - rname);
}
/* Return the canonical absolute name of file NAME. A canonical name
does not contain any ".", ".." components nor any repeated file name
separators ('/') or symlinks. All file name components must exist. If
RESOLVED is null, the result is malloc'd; otherwise, if the
canonical name is PATH_MAX chars or more, returns null with 'errno'
set to ENAMETOOLONG; if the name fits in fewer than PATH_MAX chars,
returns the name in RESOLVED. If the name cannot be resolved and
RESOLVED is non-NULL, it contains the name of the first component
that cannot be resolved. If the name can be resolved, RESOLVED
holds the same value as the value returned. */
char *
__realpath (const char *name, char *resolved)
{
#ifdef GCC_BOGUS_WRETURN_LOCAL_ADDR
#warning "GCC might issue a bogus -Wreturn-local-addr warning here."
#warning "See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93644>."
#endif
struct scratch_buffer rname_buffer;
return realpath_stk (name, resolved, &rname_buffer);
}
libc_hidden_def (__realpath)
versioned_symbol (libc, __realpath, realpath, GLIBC_2_3);
#endif /* !FUNC_REALPATH_WORKS || defined _LIBC */
#if SHLIB_COMPAT(libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_3)
char *
attribute_compat_text_section
__old_realpath (const char *name, char *resolved)
{
if (resolved == NULL)
{
__set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL;
}
return __realpath (name, resolved);
}
compat_symbol (libc, __old_realpath, realpath, GLIBC_2_0);
#endif
char *
__canonicalize_file_name (const char *name)
{
return __realpath (name, NULL);
}
weak_alias (__canonicalize_file_name, canonicalize_file_name)
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