glibc/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c
Gabriel F. T. Gomes 4918e5f4cd Fix y0 and y1 exception handling for zero input [BZ #21134]
The Bessel functions of the second type (Yn) should raise the "divide
by zero" exception when input is zero (both positive and negative).
Current code gives the right output, but fails to set the exception.
This error is exposed for float, double, and long double when linking
with -lieee.  Without this flag, the error is not exposed, because the
wrappers for these functions, which use __kernel_standard
functionality, set the exception as expected.

Tested for powerpc64le.

	[BZ #21134]
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j0.c (__ieee754_y0): Raise the
	"divide by zero" exception when the input is zero.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c (__ieee754_y1): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j0f.c (__ieee754_y0f): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c (__ieee754_y1f): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j0l.c (__ieee754_y0l): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_y1l): Likewise.
2017-02-15 10:30:59 -02:00

467 lines
16 KiB
C

/* @(#)e_j1.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* Modified by Naohiko Shimizu/Tokai University, Japan 1997/08/26,
for performance improvement on pipelined processors.
*/
/* __ieee754_j1(x), __ieee754_y1(x)
* Bessel function of the first and second kinds of order zero.
* Method -- j1(x):
* 1. For tiny x, we use j1(x) = x/2 - x^3/16 + x^5/384 - ...
* 2. Reduce x to |x| since j1(x)=-j1(-x), and
* for x in (0,2)
* j1(x) = x/2 + x*z*R0/S0, where z = x*x;
* (precision: |j1/x - 1/2 - R0/S0 |<2**-61.51 )
* for x in (2,inf)
* j1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*cos(x1)-q1(x)*sin(x1))
* y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x1)+q1(x)*cos(x1))
* where x1 = x-3*pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x1),cos(x1)
* as follow:
* cos(x1) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4)
* = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
* sin(x1) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
* = -1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x))
* (To avoid cancellation, use
* sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
* to compute the worse one.)
*
* 3 Special cases
* j1(nan)= nan
* j1(0) = 0
* j1(inf) = 0
*
* Method -- y1(x):
* 1. screen out x<=0 cases: y1(0)=-inf, y1(x<0)=NaN
* 2. For x<2.
* Since
* y1(x) = 2/pi*(j1(x)*(ln(x/2)+Euler)-1/x-x/2+5/64*x^3-...)
* therefore y1(x)-2/pi*j1(x)*ln(x)-1/x is an odd function.
* We use the following function to approximate y1,
* y1(x) = x*U(z)/V(z) + (2/pi)*(j1(x)*ln(x)-1/x), z= x^2
* where for x in [0,2] (abs err less than 2**-65.89)
* U(z) = U0[0] + U0[1]*z + ... + U0[4]*z^4
* V(z) = 1 + v0[0]*z + ... + v0[4]*z^5
* Note: For tiny x, 1/x dominate y1 and hence
* y1(tiny) = -2/pi/tiny, (choose tiny<2**-54)
* 3. For x>=2.
* y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x1)+q1(x)*cos(x1))
* where x1 = x-3*pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x1),cos(x1)
* by method mentioned above.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
static double pone (double), qone (double);
static const double
huge = 1e300,
one = 1.0,
invsqrtpi = 5.64189583547756279280e-01, /* 0x3FE20DD7, 0x50429B6D */
tpi = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */
/* R0/S0 on [0,2] */
R[] = { -6.25000000000000000000e-02, /* 0xBFB00000, 0x00000000 */
1.40705666955189706048e-03, /* 0x3F570D9F, 0x98472C61 */
-1.59955631084035597520e-05, /* 0xBEF0C5C6, 0xBA169668 */
4.96727999609584448412e-08 }, /* 0x3E6AAAFA, 0x46CA0BD9 */
S[] = { 0.0, 1.91537599538363460805e-02, /* 0x3F939D0B, 0x12637E53 */
1.85946785588630915560e-04, /* 0x3F285F56, 0xB9CDF664 */
1.17718464042623683263e-06, /* 0x3EB3BFF8, 0x333F8498 */
5.04636257076217042715e-09, /* 0x3E35AC88, 0xC97DFF2C */
1.23542274426137913908e-11 }; /* 0x3DAB2ACF, 0xCFB97ED8 */
static const double zero = 0.0;
double
__ieee754_j1 (double x)
{
double z, s, c, ss, cc, r, u, v, y, r1, r2, s1, s2, s3, z2, z4;
int32_t hx, ix;
GET_HIGH_WORD (hx, x);
ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
if (__glibc_unlikely (ix >= 0x7ff00000))
return one / x;
y = fabs (x);
if (ix >= 0x40000000) /* |x| >= 2.0 */
{
__sincos (y, &s, &c);
ss = -s - c;
cc = s - c;
if (ix < 0x7fe00000) /* make sure y+y not overflow */
{
z = __cos (y + y);
if ((s * c) > zero)
cc = z / ss;
else
ss = z / cc;
}
/*
* j1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*cc - Q(1,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
* y1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*ss + Q(1,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
*/
if (ix > 0x48000000)
z = (invsqrtpi * cc) / __ieee754_sqrt (y);
else
{
u = pone (y); v = qone (y);
z = invsqrtpi * (u * cc - v * ss) / __ieee754_sqrt (y);
}
if (hx < 0)
return -z;
else
return z;
}
if (__glibc_unlikely (ix < 0x3e400000)) /* |x|<2**-27 */
{
if (huge + x > one) /* inexact if x!=0 necessary */
{
double ret = math_narrow_eval (0.5 * x);
math_check_force_underflow (ret);
if (ret == 0 && x != 0)
__set_errno (ERANGE);
return ret;
}
}
z = x * x;
r1 = z * R[0]; z2 = z * z;
r2 = R[1] + z * R[2]; z4 = z2 * z2;
r = r1 + z2 * r2 + z4 * R[3];
r *= x;
s1 = one + z * S[1];
s2 = S[2] + z * S[3];
s3 = S[4] + z * S[5];
s = s1 + z2 * s2 + z4 * s3;
return (x * 0.5 + r / s);
}
strong_alias (__ieee754_j1, __j1_finite)
static const double U0[5] = {
-1.96057090646238940668e-01, /* 0xBFC91866, 0x143CBC8A */
5.04438716639811282616e-02, /* 0x3FA9D3C7, 0x76292CD1 */
-1.91256895875763547298e-03, /* 0xBF5F55E5, 0x4844F50F */
2.35252600561610495928e-05, /* 0x3EF8AB03, 0x8FA6B88E */
-9.19099158039878874504e-08, /* 0xBE78AC00, 0x569105B8 */
};
static const double V0[5] = {
1.99167318236649903973e-02, /* 0x3F94650D, 0x3F4DA9F0 */
2.02552581025135171496e-04, /* 0x3F2A8C89, 0x6C257764 */
1.35608801097516229404e-06, /* 0x3EB6C05A, 0x894E8CA6 */
6.22741452364621501295e-09, /* 0x3E3ABF1D, 0x5BA69A86 */
1.66559246207992079114e-11, /* 0x3DB25039, 0xDACA772A */
};
double
__ieee754_y1 (double x)
{
double z, s, c, ss, cc, u, v, u1, u2, v1, v2, v3, z2, z4;
int32_t hx, ix, lx;
EXTRACT_WORDS (hx, lx, x);
ix = 0x7fffffff & hx;
/* if Y1(NaN) is NaN, Y1(-inf) is NaN, Y1(inf) is 0 */
if (__glibc_unlikely (ix >= 0x7ff00000))
return one / (x + x * x);
if (__glibc_unlikely ((ix | lx) == 0))
return -1 / zero; /* -inf and divide by zero exception. */
/* -inf and overflow exception. */;
if (__glibc_unlikely (hx < 0))
return zero / (zero * x);
if (ix >= 0x40000000) /* |x| >= 2.0 */
{
__sincos (x, &s, &c);
ss = -s - c;
cc = s - c;
if (ix < 0x7fe00000) /* make sure x+x not overflow */
{
z = __cos (x + x);
if ((s * c) > zero)
cc = z / ss;
else
ss = z / cc;
}
/* y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x0)+q1(x)*cos(x0))
* where x0 = x-3pi/4
* Better formula:
* cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4)
* = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
* sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
* = -1/sqrt(2) * (cos(x) + sin(x))
* To avoid cancellation, use
* sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
* to compute the worse one.
*/
if (ix > 0x48000000)
z = (invsqrtpi * ss) / __ieee754_sqrt (x);
else
{
u = pone (x); v = qone (x);
z = invsqrtpi * (u * ss + v * cc) / __ieee754_sqrt (x);
}
return z;
}
if (__glibc_unlikely (ix <= 0x3c900000)) /* x < 2**-54 */
{
z = -tpi / x;
if (isinf (z))
__set_errno (ERANGE);
return z;
}
z = x * x;
u1 = U0[0] + z * U0[1]; z2 = z * z;
u2 = U0[2] + z * U0[3]; z4 = z2 * z2;
u = u1 + z2 * u2 + z4 * U0[4];
v1 = one + z * V0[0];
v2 = V0[1] + z * V0[2];
v3 = V0[3] + z * V0[4];
v = v1 + z2 * v2 + z4 * v3;
return (x * (u / v) + tpi * (__ieee754_j1 (x) * __ieee754_log (x) - one / x));
}
strong_alias (__ieee754_y1, __y1_finite)
/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of pone is
* 1 + 15/128 s^2 - 4725/2^15 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x.
* We approximate pone by
* pone(x) = 1 + (R/S)
* where R = pr0 + pr1*s^2 + pr2*s^4 + ... + pr5*s^10
* S = 1 + ps0*s^2 + ... + ps4*s^10
* and
* | pone(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.06)
*/
static const double pr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
1.17187499999988647970e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFFF, 0xFFFFFCCE */
1.32394806593073575129e+01, /* 0x402A7A9D, 0x357F7FCE */
4.12051854307378562225e+02, /* 0x4079C0D4, 0x652EA590 */
3.87474538913960532227e+03, /* 0x40AE457D, 0xA3A532CC */
7.91447954031891731574e+03, /* 0x40BEEA7A, 0xC32782DD */
};
static const double ps8[5] = {
1.14207370375678408436e+02, /* 0x405C8D45, 0x8E656CAC */
3.65093083420853463394e+03, /* 0x40AC85DC, 0x964D274F */
3.69562060269033463555e+04, /* 0x40E20B86, 0x97C5BB7F */
9.76027935934950801311e+04, /* 0x40F7D42C, 0xB28F17BB */
3.08042720627888811578e+04, /* 0x40DE1511, 0x697A0B2D */
};
static const double pr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
1.31990519556243522749e-11, /* 0x3DAD0667, 0xDAE1CA7D */
1.17187493190614097638e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFFF, 0xE2C10043 */
6.80275127868432871736e+00, /* 0x401B3604, 0x6E6315E3 */
1.08308182990189109773e+02, /* 0x405B13B9, 0x452602ED */
5.17636139533199752805e+02, /* 0x40802D16, 0xD052D649 */
5.28715201363337541807e+02, /* 0x408085B8, 0xBB7E0CB7 */
};
static const double ps5[5] = {
5.92805987221131331921e+01, /* 0x404DA3EA, 0xA8AF633D */
9.91401418733614377743e+02, /* 0x408EFB36, 0x1B066701 */
5.35326695291487976647e+03, /* 0x40B4E944, 0x5706B6FB */
7.84469031749551231769e+03, /* 0x40BEA4B0, 0xB8A5BB15 */
1.50404688810361062679e+03, /* 0x40978030, 0x036F5E51 */
};
static const double pr3[6] = {
3.02503916137373618024e-09, /* 0x3E29FC21, 0xA7AD9EDD */
1.17186865567253592491e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFF5, 0x5B21D17B */
3.93297750033315640650e+00, /* 0x400F76BC, 0xE85EAD8A */
3.51194035591636932736e+01, /* 0x40418F48, 0x9DA6D129 */
9.10550110750781271918e+01, /* 0x4056C385, 0x4D2C1837 */
4.85590685197364919645e+01, /* 0x4048478F, 0x8EA83EE5 */
};
static const double ps3[5] = {
3.47913095001251519989e+01, /* 0x40416549, 0xA134069C */
3.36762458747825746741e+02, /* 0x40750C33, 0x07F1A75F */
1.04687139975775130551e+03, /* 0x40905B7C, 0x5037D523 */
8.90811346398256432622e+02, /* 0x408BD67D, 0xA32E31E9 */
1.03787932439639277504e+02, /* 0x4059F26D, 0x7C2EED53 */
};
static const double pr2[6] = { /* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
1.07710830106873743082e-07, /* 0x3E7CE9D4, 0xF65544F4 */
1.17176219462683348094e-01, /* 0x3FBDFF42, 0xBE760D83 */
2.36851496667608785174e+00, /* 0x4002F2B7, 0xF98FAEC0 */
1.22426109148261232917e+01, /* 0x40287C37, 0x7F71A964 */
1.76939711271687727390e+01, /* 0x4031B1A8, 0x177F8EE2 */
5.07352312588818499250e+00, /* 0x40144B49, 0xA574C1FE */
};
static const double ps2[5] = {
2.14364859363821409488e+01, /* 0x40356FBD, 0x8AD5ECDC */
1.25290227168402751090e+02, /* 0x405F5293, 0x14F92CD5 */
2.32276469057162813669e+02, /* 0x406D08D8, 0xD5A2DBD9 */
1.17679373287147100768e+02, /* 0x405D6B7A, 0xDA1884A9 */
8.36463893371618283368e+00, /* 0x4020BAB1, 0xF44E5192 */
};
static double
pone (double x)
{
const double *p, *q;
double z, r, s, r1, r2, r3, s1, s2, s3, z2, z4;
int32_t ix;
GET_HIGH_WORD (ix, x);
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
/* ix >= 0x40000000 for all calls to this function. */
if (ix >= 0x41b00000)
{
return one;
}
else if (ix >= 0x40200000)
{
p = pr8; q = ps8;
}
else if (ix >= 0x40122E8B)
{
p = pr5; q = ps5;
}
else if (ix >= 0x4006DB6D)
{
p = pr3; q = ps3;
}
else
{
p = pr2; q = ps2;
}
z = one / (x * x);
r1 = p[0] + z * p[1]; z2 = z * z;
r2 = p[2] + z * p[3]; z4 = z2 * z2;
r3 = p[4] + z * p[5];
r = r1 + z2 * r2 + z4 * r3;
s1 = one + z * q[0];
s2 = q[1] + z * q[2];
s3 = q[3] + z * q[4];
s = s1 + z2 * s2 + z4 * s3;
return one + r / s;
}
/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qone is
* 3/8 s - 105/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x.
* We approximate pone by
* qone(x) = s*(0.375 + (R/S))
* where R = qr1*s^2 + qr2*s^4 + ... + qr5*s^10
* S = 1 + qs1*s^2 + ... + qs6*s^12
* and
* | qone(x)/s -0.375-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.13)
*/
static const double qr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
-1.02539062499992714161e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FFF, 0xFFFFFDF3 */
-1.62717534544589987888e+01, /* 0xC0304591, 0xA26779F7 */
-7.59601722513950107896e+02, /* 0xC087BCD0, 0x53E4B576 */
-1.18498066702429587167e+04, /* 0xC0C724E7, 0x40F87415 */
-4.84385124285750353010e+04, /* 0xC0E7A6D0, 0x65D09C6A */
};
static const double qs8[6] = {
1.61395369700722909556e+02, /* 0x40642CA6, 0xDE5BCDE5 */
7.82538599923348465381e+03, /* 0x40BE9162, 0xD0D88419 */
1.33875336287249578163e+05, /* 0x4100579A, 0xB0B75E98 */
7.19657723683240939863e+05, /* 0x4125F653, 0x72869C19 */
6.66601232617776375264e+05, /* 0x412457D2, 0x7719AD5C */
-2.94490264303834643215e+05, /* 0xC111F969, 0x0EA5AA18 */
};
static const double qr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
-2.08979931141764104297e-11, /* 0xBDB6FA43, 0x1AA1A098 */
-1.02539050241375426231e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FFF, 0xCB597FEF */
-8.05644828123936029840e+00, /* 0xC0201CE6, 0xCA03AD4B */
-1.83669607474888380239e+02, /* 0xC066F56D, 0x6CA7B9B0 */
-1.37319376065508163265e+03, /* 0xC09574C6, 0x6931734F */
-2.61244440453215656817e+03, /* 0xC0A468E3, 0x88FDA79D */
};
static const double qs5[6] = {
8.12765501384335777857e+01, /* 0x405451B2, 0xFF5A11B2 */
1.99179873460485964642e+03, /* 0x409F1F31, 0xE77BF839 */
1.74684851924908907677e+04, /* 0x40D10F1F, 0x0D64CE29 */
4.98514270910352279316e+04, /* 0x40E8576D, 0xAABAD197 */
2.79480751638918118260e+04, /* 0x40DB4B04, 0xCF7C364B */
-4.71918354795128470869e+03, /* 0xC0B26F2E, 0xFCFFA004 */
};
static const double qr3[6] = {
-5.07831226461766561369e-09, /* 0xBE35CFA9, 0xD38FC84F */
-1.02537829820837089745e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FEB, 0x51AEED54 */
-4.61011581139473403113e+00, /* 0xC01270C2, 0x3302D9FF */
-5.78472216562783643212e+01, /* 0xC04CEC71, 0xC25D16DA */
-2.28244540737631695038e+02, /* 0xC06C87D3, 0x4718D55F */
-2.19210128478909325622e+02, /* 0xC06B66B9, 0x5F5C1BF6 */
};
static const double qs3[6] = {
4.76651550323729509273e+01, /* 0x4047D523, 0xCCD367E4 */
6.73865112676699709482e+02, /* 0x40850EEB, 0xC031EE3E */
3.38015286679526343505e+03, /* 0x40AA684E, 0x448E7C9A */
5.54772909720722782367e+03, /* 0x40B5ABBA, 0xA61D54A6 */
1.90311919338810798763e+03, /* 0x409DBC7A, 0x0DD4DF4B */
-1.35201191444307340817e+02, /* 0xC060E670, 0x290A311F */
};
static const double qr2[6] = { /* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
-1.78381727510958865572e-07, /* 0xBE87F126, 0x44C626D2 */
-1.02517042607985553460e-01, /* 0xBFBA3E8E, 0x9148B010 */
-2.75220568278187460720e+00, /* 0xC0060484, 0x69BB4EDA */
-1.96636162643703720221e+01, /* 0xC033A9E2, 0xC168907F */
-4.23253133372830490089e+01, /* 0xC04529A3, 0xDE104AAA */
-2.13719211703704061733e+01, /* 0xC0355F36, 0x39CF6E52 */
};
static const double qs2[6] = {
2.95333629060523854548e+01, /* 0x403D888A, 0x78AE64FF */
2.52981549982190529136e+02, /* 0x406F9F68, 0xDB821CBA */
7.57502834868645436472e+02, /* 0x4087AC05, 0xCE49A0F7 */
7.39393205320467245656e+02, /* 0x40871B25, 0x48D4C029 */
1.55949003336666123687e+02, /* 0x40637E5E, 0x3C3ED8D4 */
-4.95949898822628210127e+00, /* 0xC013D686, 0xE71BE86B */
};
static double
qone (double x)
{
const double *p, *q;
double s, r, z, r1, r2, r3, s1, s2, s3, z2, z4, z6;
int32_t ix;
GET_HIGH_WORD (ix, x);
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
/* ix >= 0x40000000 for all calls to this function. */
if (ix >= 0x41b00000)
{
return .375 / x;
}
else if (ix >= 0x40200000)
{
p = qr8; q = qs8;
}
else if (ix >= 0x40122E8B)
{
p = qr5; q = qs5;
}
else if (ix >= 0x4006DB6D)
{
p = qr3; q = qs3;
}
else
{
p = qr2; q = qs2;
}
z = one / (x * x);
r1 = p[0] + z * p[1]; z2 = z * z;
r2 = p[2] + z * p[3]; z4 = z2 * z2;
r3 = p[4] + z * p[5]; z6 = z4 * z2;
r = r1 + z2 * r2 + z4 * r3;
s1 = one + z * q[0];
s2 = q[1] + z * q[2];
s3 = q[3] + z * q[4];
s = s1 + z2 * s2 + z4 * s3 + z6 * q[5];
return (.375 + r / s) / x;
}