glibc/manual
Joseph Myers 632a6cbe44 Add narrowing divide functions.
This patch adds the narrowing divide functions from TS 18661-1 to
glibc's libm: fdiv, fdivl, ddivl, f32divf64, f32divf32x, f32xdivf64
for all configurations; f32divf64x, f32divf128, f64divf64x,
f64divf128, f32xdivf64x, f32xdivf128, f64xdivf128 for configurations
with _Float64x and _Float128; __nldbl_ddivl for ldbl-opt.

The changes are mostly essentially the same as for the other narrowing
functions, so the description of those generally applies to this patch
as well.

Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 (all three ABIs, both hard and soft
float) and powerpc, and with build-many-glibcs.py.

	* math/Makefile (libm-narrow-fns): Add div.
	(libm-test-funcs-narrow): Likewise.
	* math/Versions (GLIBC_2.28): Add narrowing divide functions.
	* math/bits/mathcalls-narrow.h (div): Use __MATHCALL_NARROW.
	* math/gen-auto-libm-tests.c (test_functions): Add div.
	* math/math-narrow.h (CHECK_NARROW_DIV): New macro.
	(NARROW_DIV_ROUND_TO_ODD): Likewise.
	(NARROW_DIV_TRIVIAL): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/float128_private.h (__fdivl): New
	macro.
	(__ddivl): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/Makefile (libnldbl-calls): Add fdiv and
	ddiv.
	(CFLAGS-nldbl-ddiv.c): New variable.
	(CFLAGS-nldbl-fdiv.c): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/Versions (GLIBC_2.28): Add
	__nldbl_ddivl.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.h (__nldbl_ddivl): New
	prototype.
	* manual/arith.texi (Misc FP Arithmetic): Document fdiv, fdivl,
	ddivl, fMdivfN, fMdivfNx, fMxdivfN and fMxdivfNx.
	* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add tests of div.
	* math/auto-libm-test-out-narrow-div: New generated file.
	* math/libm-test-narrow-div.inc: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_f32xdivf64.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_f32xdivf64.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fdiv.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/s_f32divf128.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/s_f64divf128.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/s_f64xdivf128.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_ddivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_f64xdivf128.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_fdivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_ddivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_fdivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_ddivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fdivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-ddiv.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-fdiv.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_ddivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdiv.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/soft-fp/s_fdivl.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm-le.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libm.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libm.abilist: Likewise.
2018-05-17 00:40:52 +00:00
..
examples manual: Various fixes to the mbstouwcs example, and mbrtowc update 2018-04-05 12:52:19 +02:00
argp.texi manual: Complete @standards in argp.texi. 2017-06-16 01:19:30 -07:00
arith.texi Add narrowing divide functions. 2018-05-17 00:40:52 +00:00
charset.texi Fix missing @ before texinfo command 2018-04-06 08:56:24 +02:00
check-safety.sh Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
conf.texi manual/conf.texi: add a missing underscore in front of SC_SSIZE_MAX [BZ #22588] 2017-12-12 00:11:29 +01:00
contrib.texi Remove tilegx port. 2018-04-27 19:11:24 +00:00
creature.texi manual: Update _DEFAULT_SOURCE. [BZ #22862] 2018-02-21 02:38:42 -08:00
crypt.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
ctype.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
debug.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
dir
errno.texi Fix errno values 2018-03-20 03:10:57 +01:00
fdl-1.3.texi
filesys.texi manual: Improve documentation of get_current_dir_name. [BZ #6889] 2018-02-19 01:59:52 -08:00
freemanuals.texi
getopt.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
header.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
install-plain.texi
install.texi Document use of CC and CFLAGS in more detail (bug 20980, bug 21234). 2018-02-15 23:48:47 +00:00
intro.texi manual: fix typo in the introduction 2016-05-19 23:22:59 -04:00
io.texi
ipc.texi
job.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
lang.texi manual: Rewrite the section on widths of integer types. 2017-08-10 20:28:28 -07:00
lgpl-2.1.texi
libc-texinfo.sh Remove add-ons mechanism. 2017-10-05 15:58:13 +00:00
libc.texinfo Update copyright dates not handled by scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:41:16 +00:00
libcbook.texi
libdl.texi
libm-err-tab.pl Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
llio.texi Update RWF_SUPPORTED for Linux kernel 4.16 [BZ #22947] 2018-04-03 12:19:29 -07:00
locale.texi manual: Touch up documentation for strftime and ALTMON_* constants. 2018-01-22 19:36:51 -08:00
macros.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
maint.texi Remove add-ons mechanism. 2017-10-05 15:58:13 +00:00
Makefile Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
math.texi Skeleton documentation for the RISC-V port 2018-01-29 10:22:26 -08:00
memory.texi Linux: Implement interfaces for memory protection keys 2017-12-05 15:20:35 +01:00
message.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
nss.texi Remove compat from DEFAULT_CONFIG lookup strings 2017-09-12 10:21:48 -07:00
nsswitch.texi
pattern.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
pipe.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
platform.texi manual: Fix a syntax error. 2018-02-16 08:21:47 -08:00
probes.texi Remove slow paths from exp 2018-02-12 11:33:33 +00:00
process.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
README.pretty-printers Remove obsolete notes at top level of source tree. 2017-09-01 08:04:22 -04:00
README.tunables Remove obsolete notes at top level of source tree. 2017-09-01 08:04:22 -04:00
resource.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
search.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
setjmp.texi manual: Document getcontext uc_stack value on Linux [BZ #759] 2017-08-08 16:16:43 -03:00
signal.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
socket.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
startup.texi Revert: 2018-05-07 01:40:30 -03:00
stdio-fp.c
stdio.texi manual: Fix Texinfo warnings about improper node names. 2018-02-09 04:40:48 -08:00
string.texi manual: Fix Texinfo warnings about improper node names. 2018-02-09 04:40:48 -08:00
summary.pl Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
sysinfo.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
syslog.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
terminal.texi manual: Update to mention ENODEV for ttyname and ttyname_r 2017-11-15 20:46:45 +01:00
texinfo.tex Update miscellaneous files from upstream sources. 2018-01-01 18:05:06 +00:00
texis.awk
threads.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
time.texi manual: Touch up documentation for strftime and ALTMON_* constants. 2018-01-22 19:36:51 -08:00
tsort.awk Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. 2018-01-01 00:32:25 +00:00
tunables.texi manual: Fix spelling of "Auxiliary." 2018-01-23 11:40:44 -08:00
users.texi manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. 2017-06-15 21:26:20 -07:00
xtract-typefun.awk

			TUNABLE FRAMEWORK
			=================

Tunables is a feature in the GNU C Library that allows application authors and
distribution maintainers to alter the runtime library behaviour to match their
workload.

The tunable framework allows modules within glibc to register variables that
may be tweaked through an environment variable.  It aims to enforce a strict
namespace rule to bring consistency to naming of these tunable environment
variables across the project.  This document is a guide for glibc developers to
add tunables to the framework.

ADDING A NEW TUNABLE
--------------------

The TOP_NAMESPACE macro is defined by default as 'glibc'.  If distributions
intend to add their own tunables, they should do so in a different top
namespace by overriding the TOP_NAMESPACE macro for that tunable.  Downstream
implementations are discouraged from using the 'glibc' top namespace for
tunables they don't already have consensus to push upstream.

There are three steps to adding a tunable:

1. Add a tunable to the list and fully specify its properties:

For each tunable you want to add, make an entry in elf/dl-tunables.list.  The
format of the file is as follows:

TOP_NAMESPACE {
  NAMESPACE1 {
    TUNABLE1 {
      # tunable attributes, one per line
    }
    # A tunable with default attributes, i.e. string variable.
    TUNABLE2
    TUNABLE3 {
      # its attributes
    }
  }
  NAMESPACE2 {
    ...
  }
}

The list of allowed attributes are:

- type:			Data type.  Defaults to STRING.  Allowed types are:
			INT_32, UINT_64, SIZE_T and STRING.  Numeric types may
			be in octal or hexadecimal format too.

- minval:		Optional minimum acceptable value.  For a string type
			this is the minimum length of the value.

- maxval:		Optional maximum acceptable value.  For a string type
			this is the maximum length of the value.

- default:		Specify an optional default value for the tunable.

- env_alias:		An alias environment variable

- security_level:	Specify security level of the tunable.  Valid values:

			SXID_ERASE: (default) Don't read for AT_SECURE binaries and
				    removed so that child processes can't read it.
			SXID_IGNORE: Don't read for AT_SECURE binaries, but retained for
				     non-AT_SECURE subprocesses.
			NONE: Read all the time.

2. Use TUNABLE_GET/TUNABLE_SET to get and set tunables.

3. OPTIONAL: If tunables in a namespace are being used multiple times within a
   specific module, set the TUNABLE_NAMESPACE macro to reduce the amount of
   typing.

GETTING AND SETTING TUNABLES
----------------------------

When the TUNABLE_NAMESPACE macro is defined, one may get tunables in that
module using the TUNABLE_GET macro as follows:

  val = TUNABLE_GET (check, int32_t, TUNABLE_CALLBACK (check_callback))

where 'check' is the tunable name, 'int32_t' is the C type of the tunable and
'check_callback' is the function to call if the tunable got initialized to a
non-default value.  The macro returns the value as type 'int32_t'.

The callback function should be defined as follows:

  void
  TUNABLE_CALLBACK (check_callback) (int32_t *valp)
  {
  ...
  }

where it can expect the tunable value to be passed in VALP.

Tunables in the module can be updated using:

  TUNABLE_SET (check, int32_t, val)

where 'check' is the tunable name, 'int32_t' is the C type of the tunable and
'val' is a value of same type.

To get and set tunables in a different namespace from that module, use the full
form of the macros as follows:

  val = TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, tune, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, NULL)

  TUNABLE_SET_FULL (glibc, tune, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, val)

where 'glibc' is the top namespace, 'tune' is the tunable namespace and the
remaining arguments are the same as the short form macros.

When TUNABLE_NAMESPACE is not defined in a module, TUNABLE_GET is equivalent to
TUNABLE_GET_FULL, so you will need to provide full namespace information for
both macros.  Likewise for TUNABLE_SET and TUNABLE_SET_FULL.

** IMPORTANT NOTE **

The tunable list is set as read-only after the dynamic linker relocates itself,
so setting tunable values must be limited only to tunables within the dynamic
linker, that too before relocation.

FUTURE WORK
-----------

The framework currently only allows a one-time initialization of variables
through environment variables and in some cases, modification of variables via
an API call.  A future goals for this project include:

- Setting system-wide and user-wide defaults for tunables through some
  mechanism like a configuration file.

- Allow tweaking of some tunables at runtime