glibc/nptl/tst-once5.cc
Jakub Jelinek f0419e6a10 [PATCH] pthread_once hangs when init routine throws an exception [BZ #18435]
This is another attempt at making pthread_once handle throwing exceptions
from the init routine callback.  As the new testcases show, just switching
to the cleanup attribute based cleanup does fix the tst-once5 test, but
breaks the new tst-oncey3 test.  That is because when throwing exceptions,
only the unwind info registered cleanups (i.e. C++ destructors or cleanup
attribute), when cancelling threads and there has been unwind info from the
cancellation point up to whatever needs cleanup both unwind info registered
cleanups and THREAD_SETMEM (self, cleanup, ...) registered cleanups are
invoked, but once we hit some frame with no unwind info, only the
THREAD_SETMEM (self, cleanup, ...) registered cleanups are invoked.
So, to stay fully backwards compatible (allow init routines without
unwind info which encounter cancellation points) and handle exception throwing
we actually need to register the pthread_once cleanups in both unwind info
and in the THREAD_SETMEM (self, cleanup, ...) way.
If an exception is thrown, only the former will happen and we in that case
need to also unregister the THREAD_SETMEM (self, cleanup, ...) registered
handler, because otherwise after catching the exception the user code could
call deeper into the stack some cancellation point, get cancelled and then
a stale cleanup handler would clobber stack and probably crash.
If a thread calling init routine is cancelled and unwind info ends before
the pthread_once frame, it will be cleaned up through self->cleanup as
before.  And if unwind info is present, unwind_stop first calls the
self->cleanup registered handler for the frame, then it will call the
unwind info registered handler but that will already see __do_it == 0
and do nothing.
2021-03-04 15:15:33 +01:00

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/* Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
// Exception type thrown from the pthread_once init routine.
struct OnceException { };
// Test iteration counter.
static int niter;
static void
init_routine (void)
{
if (niter < 2)
throw OnceException ();
}
// Verify that an exception thrown from the pthread_once init routine
// is propagated to the pthread_once caller and that the function can
// be subsequently invoked to attempt the initialization again.
static int
do_test (void)
{
int result = 1;
// Repeat three times, having the init routine throw the first two
// times and succeed on the final attempt.
for (niter = 0; niter != 3; ++niter) {
try {
int rc = pthread_once (&once, init_routine);
if (rc)
fprintf (stderr, "pthread_once failed: %i (%s)\n",
rc, strerror (rc));
if (niter < 2)
fputs ("pthread_once unexpectedly returned without"
" throwing an exception", stderr);
}
catch (OnceException) {
if (niter > 1)
fputs ("pthread_once unexpectedly threw", stderr);
result = 0;
}
catch (...) {
fputs ("pthread_once threw an unknown exception", stderr);
}
// Abort the test on the first failure.
if (result)
break;
}
return result;
}
#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
#include "../test-skeleton.c"