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X32 has 32-bit long and pointer with 64-bit off_t. Since x32 psABI
requires that pointers passed in registers must be zero-extended to
64bit, x32 can share many syscall interfaces with LP64. When a LP64
syscall with long and unsigned long arguments is used for x32, these
arguments must be properly extended to 64-bit. Otherwise if the upper
32 bits of the register have undefined value, such a syscall will be
rejected by kernel.
Enforce zero-extension for pointers and array system call arguments.
For integer types, extend to int64_t (the full register) using a
regular cast, resulting in zero or sign extension based on the
signedness of the original type.
For
void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
int fd, off_t offset);
we now generate
0: 41 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 test $0xfff,%r9d
7: 75 1f jne 28 <__mmap64+0x28>
9: 48 63 d2 movslq %edx,%rdx
c: 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi
e: 4d 63 c0 movslq %r8d,%r8
11: 4c 63 d1 movslq %ecx,%r10
14: b8 09 00 00 40 mov $0x40000009,%eax
19: 0f 05 syscall
That is
1. addr is unchanged.
2. length is zero-extend to 64 bits.
3. prot is sign-extend to 64 bits.
4. flags is sign-extend to 64 bits.
5. fd is sign-extend to 64 bits.
6. offset is unchanged.
For int arguments, since kernel uses only the lower 32 bits and ignores
the upper 32 bits in 64-bit registers, these work correctly.
Tested on x86-64 and x32. There are no code changes on x86-64.
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| .. | ||
| alpha | ||
| arm | ||
| bsd | ||
| i386 | ||
| inet | ||
| mips | ||
| powerpc | ||
| sh | ||
| sysv/linux | ||
| x86_64 | ||
| confstr.h | ||
| get_child_max.c | ||
| getlogin_r.c | ||
| getlogin.c | ||
| getpagesize.c | ||
| grantpt.c | ||
| ifreq.c | ||
| Implies | ||
| make-syscalls.sh | ||
| Makefile | ||
| pt-fcntl.c | ||
| s-proto-cancel.S | ||
| s-proto.S | ||
| setxid.h | ||
| sockatmark.c | ||
| syscall-template.S | ||
| syscall.S | ||
| syscalls.list | ||
| sysdep.h | ||