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1997-10-12 05:09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove iofprintf. * stdio-common/fprintf.c [USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define _IO_fprintf. * libio/filedoalloc.c: Use _G_stat64 instead of stat. * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_open): Change to take extra argument indicating whether 32 or 64 bit mode is wanted. * libio/iofopen.c: Call _IO_file_open with extra argument set to 0. * libio/iofopen64.c: Call _IO_file_open with extra argument set to 0. * libio/iolibio.h (_IO_freopen, _IO_freopen64): Likewise. * libio/iofgetpos.c: Pretty print. * libio/iofgetpos64.c: Use _IO_fpos64_t for local variable `pos'. * manual/conf.texi: Document all the _SC_ and _CS_ constants. * manual/creature.texi: Document _LARGEFILE_SOURCE, _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE and _FILE_OFFSET_BITS. * manual/llio.texi: Document truncate and ftruncate. * manual/stdio.texi: Document positional parameters for printf. * math/Makefile (headers): Add tgmath.h. (libm-support): Remove s_lrint, s_llrint, s_lround, and s_llround and move to ... (libm-calls): ... here. Add scalbln, s_nextafterx and s_fma. * math/libm-test.c (lround_test, llround_test): Test for all FP formats by using FUNC(). * math/libm.map: Add fma, fmaf, fmal, nextafterx, nextafterxf, nextafterxl, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl, lrintf, lrintl, llrintf, llrintl, lroundf, lroundl, llroundf, and llroundl. * math/math.h: Document new platform specific macros from mathdef.h. Remove declaration of lrint, llrint, lround, and llround. * math/test-double.c: Define TEST_DOUBLE. * math/test-idouble.c: Likewise. * math/test-float.c: Define TEST_FLOAT. * math/test-ifloat.c: Likewise. * math/tgmath.h: New file. * math/bits/mathcalls.h: Add nextafterx, scalbln, fma, lrint, llrint, lround, and llround. Change second argument of scalbn to `int'. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_fma.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_fmaf.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_fmal.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fma.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmaf.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmal.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_llrint.S: Change to take double argument. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_lrint.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_llrintf.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_llrintl.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_lrintf.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_lrintl.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llrint.c: Remove version which works on 80bit double. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lrint.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llrintf.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llrintl.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lrintf.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lrintl.S: New file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_scalbln.c: New file. Empty file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_scalblnf.c: New file. Empty file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_scalblnl.c: New file. Empty file. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_scalbn.c: Add scalbln as alias. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_scalbnf.c: Add scalblnf as alias. * sysdeps/libm-i387/s_scalbnl.c: Add scalblnl as alias. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llround.c: Remove version which works on 80bit double. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lround.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llroundf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llroundl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lroundf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lroundl.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_nextafterl.c: Add alias fo nextafterxl. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_nextafterx.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_nextafterxf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_nextafterxl.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_scalbln.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_scalblnf.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_scalblnl.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_scalbn.c: Change to take `int' as second arg. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_scalbnf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_scalbnl.c: Likewise. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Protect declarations of __strto*l_internal functions by #ifdefs since they are duplicated in inttypes.h. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Add definition of strtoimax and strtoumax plus needed declarations. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h (_SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX): Fix typo. 1997-10-09 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * locale/programs/locfile.c (locfile_read): Correct while loop. * db2/makedb.c (main): Add missing parameter for error output. (process_input): Likewise. * resolv/gethnamaddr.c (getanswer): Rewrite a bit to avoid warning. 1997-10-12 05:05 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * libc-map: Add __bzero, __mempcpy. 1997-10-10 18:51 David S. Miller <davem@tanya.rutgers.edu> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/ioctls.h: Remove dependencies on kernel_termios.h 1997-10-09 10:24 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> Add the changes from the Solaris 2.6 header files, use the new public defines/functions. * nis/nis_addmember.c: Updated. * nis/nis_checkpoint.c: Updated. * nis/nis_creategroup.c: updated. * nis/nis_destroygroup.c: Updated. * nis/nis_getservlist.c: Updated. * nis/nis_ismember.c: Updated. * nis/nis_lookup.c: Updated. * nis/nis_modify.c: Updated. * nis/nis_ping.c: Updated. * nis/nis_print.c: Updated. * nis/nis_print_group_entry.c: Updated. * nis/nis_remove.c: Updated. * nis/nis_removemember.c: Updated. * nis/nis_xdr.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-alias.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-ethers.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-hosts.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-network.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-parser.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-proto.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-rpc.c: Updated. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-service.c: Updated. * nis/rpcsvc/nis.h: Updated. * nis/rpcsvc/nis.x: Updated. * nis/rpcsvc/nis_object.x: Updated. * nis/rpcsvc/nis_tags.h: Updated. * nis/rpcsvc/nislib.h: Updated. * nis/lckcache.c: Removed, since Sun has dropped the directory signatures. The old cache version is now a security risk and not longer supported by Sun. * nis/nis_cache.c: Likewise. * nis/rpcsvc/nis_cache.h: Likewise. * nis/rpcsvc/nis_cache.x: Likewise. * nis/nis_call.c: Remove calls to the cache functions. * nis/libnsl.map: Remove cache and depending functions. * nis/nis_intern.h: Likewise. * nis/nis_add.c: Remove #include <rpcsvc/nislib.h>. * nis/nis_domain_of.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_domain_of_r.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_error.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_file.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_local_names.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_mkdir.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_rmdir.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_subr.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_verifygroup.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_clone.c: Removed, replaced by ... * nis/nis_clone_dir.c: New. * nis/nis_clone_obj.c: New. * nis/nis_clone_res.c: New. * nis/nis_table.c: Fixed bugs shown through the new clone functions. * nis/nis_defaults.c: Fixed a lot of race conditions. * nis/nis_free.c: Rewritten. * sunrpc/auth_des.c: Fix use of free'ed pointer. * nis/Makefile (libnsl-routines): Remove nis_clone, nis_cache and lckcache. Add nis_clone_dir, nis_clone_obj, and nis_clone_res. 1997-10-09 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * wctype/test_wctype.c (TEST): Add parens to avoid ambiguity. 1997-10-08 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * include/features.h: Don't crash if _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined to be empty. 1997-10-09 05:54 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * nss/digits_dots.c: Place `result' in resbuf and not in `buffer'. * nss/getXXbyYY_r.c: Make sure digits_dots.c sees `resbuf' as struct and not a pointer. Little optimizations. 1997-10-09 05:00 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove unused file. * sysdeps/stub/lxstat.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/morecore.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/putenv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/sbrk.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/setenv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/sysd-stdio.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/sysdep.h: Likewise. Reported by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>. 1997-10-09 04:58 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * configure.in: Add __bzero definition to DWARF2 unwind test. Reported by David S. Miller <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>. 1997-10-07 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> * intl/loadmsgcat.c (_nl_load_domain): Fix &&/|| typo when checking file size. Check for overflow when stuffing off_t into size_t. 1997-10-07 18:11 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/africa: Update from tzdata1997i. 1997-10-07 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * posix/globtest.sh: Add arguments for name of dynamic linker and call dynamic linker to execute globtest. * posix/Makefile (tests): Supply arguments to globtest.sh. 1997-10-07 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * nis/rpcsvc/ypupd.h: Add missing __END_DECLS. 1997-10-03 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libc.map: Add mempcpy, prctl. 1997-09-30 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/generic/memcmp.c: Avoid warnings. * sysdeps/generic/memset.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/strchr.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/strlen.c: Likewise. 1997-09-29 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * malloc/Makefile ($(objpfx)mtrace): Fix typo. 1997-09-29 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/m68k/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Fix last change. The R_68K_GLOB_DAT and R_68K_JMP_SLOT relocations really ignore the addend, Richard. (elf_machine_fixup_plt): Don't add the addend. (elf_machine_plt_value): New function. * sysdeps/alpha/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_plt_value): New function. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_plt_value): New function. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_plt_value): New function. * sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_plt_value): New function. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_plt_value): New function. * elf/dl-runtime.c (fixup, profile_fixup): Don't add in the addend, instead let the machine dependent setup decide. 1997-09-20 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/m68k/m68020/bits/string.h: New file. 1997-10-07 04:27 Richard Henderson <rth@cygnus.com> * Makeconfig (+includes): Add -I$(objpfx). * stdlib/longlong.h [__sparc__]: Prototype __udiv_qrnnd. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: __setjmp is the same as _setjmp. Make the former a strong symbol and the later a weak alias. * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/setjmp.S: Likewise. 1997-10-06 21:01 David S. Miller <davem@tanya.rutgers.edu> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Make ino_t 64-bits. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/kernel_stat.h: Make st_ino member 64-bits as well, to match the kernel. 1997-10-06 19:35 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/sub_n.S: Fix typo. Patch by Jakub Jelinek <jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz>. 1997-10-06 01:09 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu> * time/README: Correct list of files from tzcode package. Add contact information for tzcode/tzdata maintainers. Correct spelling of author's name. Compact lists. 1997-10-06 01:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/malloc.h: Remove hook definition without caller argument. * malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * string/tester.c: Correct strsep test. * string/bits/string2.h: Define __string2_1bptr_p and use it. Patch by David S. Miller <davem@tanya.rutgers.edu>. * math/Makefile (routines): Add s_clog10. * math/libm-test.c: Add test for clog10. * math/libm.map: Add clog10{,f,l}. * math/bits/cmathcalls.h [__USE_GNU]: Add clog10. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10f.c: New file. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_clog10l.c: New file. * manual/math.texi: Describe clog10. * config.h.in: Add USE_REGPARMS and define internal_function based on this. * configure.in: Define USE_REGPARMS for ix86 machines. * gmon/gmon.c: Mark write_hist, write_call_graph and write_bb_counts as internal functions. * inet/getnameinfo.c: Likewise for nrl_domainname. * inet/getnetgrent_r.c: Likewise for __internal_setnetgrent_reuse. * inet/rcmd.c: Likewise for __icheckhost. * intl/dcgettext.c: Likewise for category_to_name and guess_category_value. * intl/localealias.c: Likewise for read_alias_file. * io/fts.c: Likewise for fts_alloc, fts_build, fts_lfree, fts_maxarglen, fts_padjust, fts_palloc, fts_sort, and fts_stat. * libio/genops.c: Likewise for save_for_backup. * malloc/malloc.c (chunk_free, chunk_alloc, chunk_realloc, chunk_align, main_trim, heap_trim): Likewise. * malloc/mtrace.c (tr_where): Likewise. * misc/fstab.c (mnt2fs): Likewise. * misc/getttyent.c (skip, value): Likewise. * misc/syslog.c (openlog_internal): Likewise. * misc/tsearch.c (trecurse, tdestroy_internal): Likewise. * nss/nsswitch.c (nss_lookup_function, nss_parse_file, nss_getline, nss_parse_service_list, nss_new_service): Likewise. * posix/wordexp.c (parse_dollars, parse_backtick, eval_expr): Likewise. * resolv/inet_ntop.c (inet_ntop4, inet_ntop6): Likewise. * resolv/inet_pton.c (inet_pton4, inet_pton6): Likewise. * resolv/res_init.c (res_setoptions): Likewise. * stdio-common/printf_fp.c (group_number): Likewise. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c (buffered_vfprintf, group_number): Likewise. * stdlib/fmtmsg.c (internal_addseverity): Likewise. * sunrpc/auth_des.c (synchronize): Likewise. * sunrpc/auth_unix.c (marshal_new_auth): Likewise. * sunrpc/clnt_perr.c (auth_errmsg): Likewise. * sunrpc/key_call.c (key_call): Likewise. * sunprc/pmap_rmt.c (getbroadcastnets): Likewise. * sunrpc/svc_tcp.c (makefd_xprt): Likewise. * sunrpc/svcauth_des.c (cache_init, cache_spot, cache_ref, invalidate): Likewise. * sunrpc/xdr_rec.c (fix_buf_size, skip_input_bytes, flush_out, set_input_fragment, get_input_bytes): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c (get_proc_path, phys_pages_info): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/if_index.c (opensock): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/poll.c (__emulate_poll): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readv.c (__atomic_readv_replacement): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/readv.c (__atomic_writev_replacement): Likewise. * time/strptime.c (strptime_internal): Likewise. * time/tzfile.c (find_transition, compute_tzname_max): Likewise. * time/tzset.c (compute_change, tz_compute, tzset_internal): Likewise. * libc.map: Remove _libio_using_thunks, add _fp_hw and _dl_addr. * ctype/ctype.h: Pretty print. * grp/grp.h: Likewise. * include/libc-symbols.h: Likewise. * include/limits.h: Likewise. * include/values.h: Likewise. * io/fcntl.h: Likewise. * io/sys/stat.h: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Likewise. * malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * misc/err.h: Likewise. * misc/regexp.h: Likewise. * misc/sys/cdefs.h: Likewise. * misc/sys/file.h: Likewise. * posix/sys/utsname.h: Likewise. * posix/sys/wait.h: Likewise. * pwd/pwd.h: Likewise. * resolv/netdb.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Likewise. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Likewise. * string/endian.h: Likewise. * string/memory.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/fcntl.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/sys/param.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/param.h: Likewise. * termios/termios.h: Likewise. * wcsmbs/wchar.h: Likewise. * wctype/wctype.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/bsd4.4/wait3.c: Use __WAIT_STATUS in definition. Implement Large File Support API. * include/features.h: Add suuport for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE, _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE, and _FILE_OFFSET_BITS. * libc.map: Add new functions for LFS. * dirent/Makefile (routines): Add readdir64 and readdir64_r. * dirent/dirent.h: Update readdir prototype for LFS and add new prototypes for above functions. * io/Makefile (routines): Add xstat64, fxstat64, lxstat64, statfs64, fstatfs64, lstat64, open64, lseek64, creat64, and ftw64. * io/creat64.c: New file. * io/fstat64.c: New file. * io/lstat64.c: New file. * io/stat64.c: New file. * io/ftw64.c: New file. * io/ftw.c: Rewrite to allow easy definition of ftw64. * io/ftw.h: Add LFS interface. * io/fcntl.h: Likewise. * io/sys/stat.h: Likewise. * io/sys/statfs.h: Likewise. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add iofgetpos64, iofopen64, iofsetpos64, freopen64, fseeko64, and ftello64. * libcio/fseeko64.c: New file. * libio/ftello64.c: New file. * libio/iofgetpos64.c: New file. * libio/iofopen64.c: New file. * libio/iofsetpos64.c: New file. * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_fopen): Change to use _IO_off64_t. (_IO_file_attach): Likewise. (_IO_do_write): Likewise. (_IO_file_sync): Likewise. (_IO_file_seek): Likewise. (_IO_file_seekoff): Likewise. Use _G_stat64. (_IO_file_fopen64): New function. (_IO_file_jumps): Initialize showmanyc and imbue. * libio/genops.c (_IO_default_seekpos): Change to use _IO_fpos64_t. (_IO_default_seekoff): Likewise. (_IO_default_seek): Likewise. (_IO_default_showmanyc, _IO_default_imbue): New functions. * libio/iofopncook.c (_IO_cookie_seek): Change to use _IO_off64_t. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for LFS functions. * libio/ioseekoff.c: Change to use _IO_fpos64_t. * libio/ioseekpos.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Define _IO_fpos64_t and _IO_off64_t. (_IO_FILE): Move _offset field to end and change type to _IO_off64_t. (_IO_seekoff, _IO_seekpos): Change prototype. * libio/libioP.h (_IO_seekoff_t, _IO_seekpos_t, _IO_seek_t): Change to use _IO_off64_t. Change prototypes for function from the *ops.c files. * libio/stdio.h: Add LFS interface definition. * libio/strops.c (_IO_str_seekoff): Change to use _IO_fpos64_t. * posix/Makefile (routines): Add pread64 and pwrite64. * posix/confstr.c: Handle _CS_LFS* requests. * posix/getconf.c: Handle LFS* requests. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _CS_LFS* constants. * posix/unistd.h: Document _LFS64_LARGEFILE and _LFS64_STDIO. Define off_t and off64_t appropriately. Change prototypes of LFS functions. * posix/sys/types.h: Add LFS types. * resources/Makefile (routines): Add getrlimit64 and setlimit64. * resource/sys/resource.h: Change prototypes of LFS functions. * stdio-common/Makefile (routines): Add tmpfile64. * stdio-common/tmpfile64.c: New file. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define _G_fpos64_t and _G_off64_t. Define _G_OPEN64, _G_LSEEK64, _G_FSTAT64. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/bits/resource.h: Add LFS definitions. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/bits/resource.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/statfs.h: Use __fsblkcnt_t for some of the fields. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/statfs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/statfs.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/types.h: Define LFS types. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/bits/types.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/sys/mman.h: Add LFS definitions. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/mman.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/mach/hurd/bits/fcntl.h: Add flock LFS extensions. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/bits/fcntl.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/fcntl.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/fcntl.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/fcntl.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/mach/hurd/bits/stat.h: Add stat LFS extensions. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/osf/alpha/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/i386/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/solaris2/bits/stat.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/posix/open64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/fstatfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/fxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/getrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/lseek64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/lxstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/open64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/pread64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/pwrite64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/readdir64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/readdir64_r.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/setrlimit64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/statfs64.c: New file. * sysdeps/stub/xstat64.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/llseek.c: Define as __llseek and make llseek and lseek64 weak aliases. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lseek64.c: New file. Empty. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/dirent.h: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/dirent.h: Add LFS definitions. * sysdeps/posix/tempname.c: Add extra argument to trigger use of open64. * sysdeps/stub/tempname.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/tempnam.c: Call __stdio_gen_tempname with extra argument. * stdio-common/tmpfile.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/tmpnam.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/tmpnam_r.c: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Add definition ofr showmanyc and imbue callbacks. * libio/fileops.c (_IO_file_jumps): Initialize showmanyc and imbue. * libio/iofopncook.c (_IO_cookie_jumps): Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c (_IO_proc_jumps): Likewise. * libio/memstream.c (_IO_mem_jumps): Likewise. * libio/obprintf.c (_IO_obstack_jumps): Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c (_IO_strn_jumps): Likewise. * libio/strops.c (_IO_str_jumps): Likewise. * manual/arith.texi: Add a few words why cabs should be used. * manual/llio.texi: Describe sync, fsync, fdatasync. Tell about cleanup handlers & fcntl,lseek,write,read,close,open. * manual/process.texi: Tell about cleanup handlers & system,waitpid, wait. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise for pause. * manual/terminal.texi: Likewise for tcdrain. * manual/time.texi: Document nanosleep. * posix/exevp.c: Don't use nested function. * stdlib/ucontext.h: New file. * sysdeps/i386/sys/ucontext.h: New file. SysV/i386 API definitions. * sunrpc/xcrypt.c (hexval): Make a macro for efficiency. * sysdeps/i386/setjmp.h: Make `here` label local. * sysdeps/i386/elf/start.S: Define _fp_hw "variable". * sysdeps/stub/fstatfs.c: Correct warning. * sysdeps/stub/fxstat.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/lxstat.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/i386/i686/time.S: New file. 1997-10-03 20:56 Jason Merrill <jason@yorick.cygnus.com> * malloc/obstack.h (obstack_empty_p): New macro. 1997-10-04 17:41 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com> * inet/getnameinfo.c (getnameinfo): Remove spurious `#if INET6'. 1997-09-30 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu> * maint.texi: Add copyright terms for libdb (Sleepycat, Harvard). Document new --with-binutils switch; delete reference to --with-gnu-as, --with-gnu-ld, --with-gnu-binutils. Add to description of --without-fp: a kernel FPU emulator is adequate (from FAQ) * INSTALL: Regenerated. 1997-09-30 17:29 Richard Henderson <rth@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Move _dl_hwcap declaration to ... (elf_machine_fixup_plt): ... here.
730 lines
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730 lines
29 KiB
Plaintext
Frequently Asked Question on GNU C Library
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As every FAQ this one also tries to answer questions the user might have
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when using the package. Please make sure you read this before sending
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questions or bug reports to the maintainers.
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The GNU C Library is very complex. The building process exploits the
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features available in tools generally available. But many things can
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only be done using GNU tools. Also the code is sometimes hard to
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understand because it has to be portable but on the other hand must be
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fast. But you need not understand the details to use GNU C Library.
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This will only be necessary if you intend to contribute or change it.
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If you have any questions you think should be answered in this document,
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please let me know.
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--drepper@cygnus.com
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q1] ``What systems does the GNU C Library run on?''
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[Q2] ``What compiler do I need to build GNU libc?''
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[Q3] ``When starting make I get only error messages.
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What's wrong?''
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[Q4] ``After I changed configure.in I get `Autoconf version X.Y.
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or higher is required for this script'. What can I do?''
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[Q5] ``Do I need a special linker or archiver?''
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[Q6] ``Do I need some more things to compile GNU C Library?''
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[Q7] ``When I run `nm -u libc.so' on the produced library I still
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find unresolved symbols? Can this be ok?''
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[Q8] ``Can I replace the libc on my Linux system with GNU libc?''
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[Q9] ``I expect GNU libc to be 100% source code compatible with
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the old Linux based GNU libc. Why isn't it like this?''
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[Q10] ``Why does getlogin() always return NULL on my Linux box?''
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[Q11] ``Where are the DST_* constants found in <sys/time.h> on many
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systems?''
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[Q12] ``The `gencat' utility cannot process the input which are
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successfully used on my Linux libc based system. Why?''
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[Q13] ``How do I configure GNU libc so that the essential libraries
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like libc.so go into /lib and the other into /usr/lib?''
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[Q14] ``When linking with the new libc I get unresolved symbols
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`crypt' and `setkey'. Why aren't these functions in the
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libc anymore?''
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[Q15] ``What are these `add-ons'?''
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[Q16] ``When I use GNU libc on my Linux system by linking against
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to libc.so which comes with glibc all I get is a core dump.''
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[Q17] ``Looking through the shared libc file I haven't found the
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functions `stat', `lstat', `fstat', and `mknod' and while
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linking on my Linux system I get error messages. How is
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this supposed to work?''
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[Q18] ``The prototypes for `connect', `accept', `getsockopt',
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`setsockopt', `getsockname', `getpeername', `send',
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`sendto', and `recvfrom' are different in GNU libc than
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on any other system I saw. This is a bug, isn't it?''
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[Q19] ``My XXX kernel emulates a floating-point coprocessor for me.
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Should I enable --with-fp?''
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[Q20] ``How can I compile gcc 2.7.2.1 from the gcc source code using
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glibc 2.x?
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[Q21] ``On Linux I've got problems with the declarations in Linux
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kernel headers.''
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[Q22] ``When I try to compile code which uses IPv6 header and
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definitions on my Linux 2.x.y system I am in trouble.
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Nothing seems to work.''
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[Q23] ``When compiling GNU libc I get lots of errors saying functions
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in glibc are duplicated in libgcc.''
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[Q24] ``I have set up /etc/nis.conf, and the Linux libc 5 with NYS
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works great. But the glibc NIS+ doesn't seem to work.''
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[Q25] ``After installing glibc name resolving doesn't work properly.''
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[Q26] ``I have /usr/include/net and /usr/include/scsi as symlinks
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into my Linux source tree. Is that wrong?''
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q1] ``What systems does the GNU C Library run on?''
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[A1] {UD} This is difficult to answer. The file `README' lists the
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architectures GNU libc is known to run *at some time*. This does not
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mean that it still can be compiled and run on them in the moment.
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The systems glibc is known to work on in the moment and most probably
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in the future are:
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*-*-gnu GNU Hurd
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i[3456]86-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.0 on Intel
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m68k-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.0 on Motorola 680x0
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alpha-*-linux-gnu Linux-2.0 on DEC Alpha
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powerpc-*-linux-gnu Linux and MkLinux on PowerPC systems
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Other Linux platforms are also on the way to be supported but I need
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some success reports first.
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If you have a system not listed above (or in the `README' file) and
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you are really interested in porting it, contact
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<bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu>
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q2] ``What compiler do I need to build GNU libc?''
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[A2] {UD} It is (almost) impossible to compile GNU C Library using a
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different compiler than GNU CC. A lot of extensions of GNU CC are
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used to increase the portability and speed.
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But this does not mean you have to use GNU CC for using the GNU C
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Library. In fact you should be able to use the native C compiler
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because the success only depends on the binutils: the linker and
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archiver.
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The GNU CC is found like all other GNU packages on
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ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu
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or better one of the many mirror sites.
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You always should try to use the latest official release. Older
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versions might not have all the features GNU libc could use.
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q3] ``When starting `make' I get only errors messages.
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What's wrong?''
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[A3] {UD} You definitely need GNU make to translate GNU libc. No
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other make program has the needed functionality.
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Versions before 3.74 have bugs which prevent correct execution so you
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should upgrade to the latest version before starting the compilation.
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q4] ``After I changed configure.in I get `Autoconf version X.Y.
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or higher is required for this script'. What can I do?''
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[A4] {UD} You have to get the specified autoconf version (or a later)
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from your favourite mirror of prep.ai.mit.edu.
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q5] ``Do I need a special linker or archiver?''
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[A5] {UD} If your native versions are not too buggy you can probably
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work with them. But GNU libc works best with GNU binutils.
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On systems where the native linker does not support weak symbols you
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will not get a really ISO C compliant C library. Generally speaking
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you should use the GNU binutils if they provide at least the same
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functionality as your system's tools.
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Always get the newest release of GNU binutils available.
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Older releases are known to have bugs that affect building the GNU C
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Library.
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q6] ``Do I need some more things to compile GNU C Library?''
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[A6] {UD} Yes, there are some more :-).
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* GNU gettext; the GNU libc is internationalized and partly localized.
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For bringing the messages for the different languages in the needed
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form the tools from the GNU gettext package are necessary. See
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ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu or better any mirror site.
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* lots of diskspace (for i?86-linux this means, e.g., ~170MB; for ppc-linux
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even ~200MB).
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You should avoid compiling on a NFS mounted device. This is very
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slow.
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* plenty of time (approx 1h for i?86-linux on i586@133 or 2.5h on
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i486@66 or 4.5h on i486@33), both for shared and static only).
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Multiply this by 1.5 or 2.0 if you build profiling and/or the highly
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optimized version as well. For Hurd systems times are much higher.
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For Atari Falcon (Motorola 68030 @ 16 Mhz, 14 Mb memory) James Troup
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<J.J.Troup@comp.brad.ac.uk> reports for a full build (shared, static,
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and profiled) a compile time of 45h34m.
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If you have some more measurements let me know.
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* When compiling for Linux:
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+ the header files of the Linux kernel must be available in the
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search path of the CPP as <linux/*.h> and <asm/*.h>.
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* Some files depend on special tools. E.g., files ending in .gperf
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need a `gperf' program. The GNU version (part of libg++) is known
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to work while some vendor versions do not.
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You should not need these tools unless you change the source files.
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q7] ``When I run `nm -u libc.so' on the produced library I still
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find unresolved symbols? Can this be ok?''
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[A7] {UD} Yes, this is ok. There can be several kinds of unresolved
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symbols:
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* magic symbols automatically generated by the linker. Names are
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often like __start_* and __stop_*
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* symbols starting with _dl_* come from the dynamic linker
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* symbols resolved by using libgcc.a
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(__udivdi3, __umoddi3, or similar)
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* weak symbols, which need not be resolved at all
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(currently fabs among others; this gets resolved if the program
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is linked against libm, too.)
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Generally, you should make sure you find a real program which produces
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errors while linking before deciding there is a problem.
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q8] ``Can I replace the libc on my Linux system with GNU libc?''
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[A8] {UD} You cannot replace any existing libc for Linux with GNU
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libc. There are different versions of C libraries and you can run
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libcs with different major version independently.
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For Linux there are today two libc versions:
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libc-4 old a.out libc
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libc-5 current ELF libc
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GNU libc will have the major number 6 and therefore you can have this
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additionally installed. For more information consult documentation for
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shared library handling. The Makefiles of GNU libc will automatically
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generate the needed symbolic links which the linker will use.
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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[Q9] ``I expect GNU libc to be 100% source code compatible with
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the old Linux based GNU libc. Why isn't it like this?''
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[A9] {DMT,UD} Not every extension in Linux libc's history was well
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thought-out. In fact it had a lot of problems with standards compliance
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and with cleanliness. With the introduction of a new version number these
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errors now can be corrected. Here is a list of the known source code
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incompatibilities:
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* _GNU_SOURCE: glibc does not automatically define _GNU_SOURCE. Thus,
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if a program depends on GNU extensions or some other non-standard
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functionality, it is necessary to compile it with C compiler option
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-D_GNU_SOURCE, or better, to put `#define _GNU_SOURCE' at the beginning
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of your source files, before any C library header files are included.
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This difference normally manifests itself in the form of missing
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prototypes and/or data type definitions. Thus, if you get such errors,
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the first thing you should do is try defining _GNU_SOURCE and see if
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that makes the problem go away.
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For more information consult the file `NOTES' part of the GNU C
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library sources.
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* reboot(): GNU libc sanitizes the interface of reboot() to be more
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compatible with the interface used on other OSes. In particular,
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reboot() as implemented in glibc takes just one argument. This argument
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corresponds to the third argument of the Linux reboot system call.
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That is, a call of the form reboot(a, b, c) needs to be changed into
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reboot(c).
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Beside this the header <sys/reboot.h> defines the needed constants
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for the argument. These RB_* constants should be used instead of the
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cryptic magic numbers.
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* swapon(): the interface of this function didn't changed, but the
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prototype is in a separate header file <sys/swap.h>. For the additional
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argument of swapon() you should use the SWAP_* constants from
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<linux/swap.h>, which get defined when <sys/swap.h> is included.
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* errno: If a program uses variable "errno", then it _must_ include header
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file <errno.h>. The old libc often (erroneously) declared this variable
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implicitly as a side-effect of including other libc header files. glibc
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is careful to avoid such namespace pollution, which, in turn, means that
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you really need to include the header files that you depend on. This
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||
difference normally manifests itself in the form of the compiler
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complaining about the references of the undeclared symbol "errno".
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* Linux-specific syscalls: All Linux system calls now have appropriate
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library wrappers and corresponding declarations in various header files.
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This is because the syscall() macro that was traditionally used to
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work around missing syscall wrappers are inherently non-portable and
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error-prone. The following tables lists all the new syscall stubs,
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the header-file declaring their interface and the system call name.
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syscall name: wrapper name: declaring header file:
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------------- ------------- ----------------------
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bdflush bdflush <sys/kdaemon.h>
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create_module create_module <sys/module.h>
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delete_module delete_module <sys/module.h>
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get_kernel_syms get_kernel_syms <sys/module.h>
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init_module init_module <sys/module.h>
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syslog ksyslog_ctl <sys/klog.h>
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* lpd: Older versions of lpd depend on a routine called _validuser().
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The library does not provide this function, but instead provides
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__ivaliduser() which has a slightly different interfaces. Simply
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upgrading to a newer lpd should fix this problem (e.g., the 4.4BSD
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lpd is known to be working).
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* resolver functions/BIND: like on many other systems the functions of
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the resolver library are not included in the libc itself. There is
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a separate library libresolv. If you find some symbols starting with
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`res_*' undefined simply add -lresolv to your call of the linker.
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* the `signal' function's behaviour corresponds to the BSD semantic and
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not the SysV semantic as it was in libc-5. The interface on all GNU
|
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systems shall be the same and BSD is the semantic of choice. To use
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the SysV behaviour simply use `sysv_signal'. The major difference is
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that the SysV implementation sets the SA_ONESHOT flag and so the handler
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gets removed after the first call.
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||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q10] ``Why does getlogin() always return NULL on my Linux box?''
|
||
|
||
[A10] {UD} The GNU C library has a format for the UTMP and WTMP file
|
||
which differs from what your system currently has. It was extended to
|
||
fulfill the needs of the next years when IPv6 is introduced. So the
|
||
record size is different, fields might have a different position and
|
||
so reading the files written by functions from the one library cannot
|
||
be read by functions from the other library. Sorry, but this is what
|
||
a major release is for. It's better to have a cut now than having no
|
||
means to support the new techniques later.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q11] ``Where are the DST_* constants found in <sys/time.h> on many
|
||
systems?''
|
||
|
||
[A11] {UD} These constants come from the old BSD days and are not used
|
||
today anymore (even the Linux based glibc does not implement the handling
|
||
although the constants are defined).
|
||
|
||
Instead GNU libc contains the zone database handling and compatibility
|
||
code for POSIX TZ environment variable handling.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q12] ``The `gencat' utility cannot process the input which are
|
||
successfully used on my Linux libc based system. Why?''
|
||
|
||
[A12] {UD} Unlike the author of the `gencat' program which is distributed
|
||
with Linux libc I have read the underlying standards before writing the
|
||
code. It is completely compatible with the specification given in
|
||
X/Open Portability Guide.
|
||
|
||
To ease the transition from the Linux version some of the non-standard
|
||
features are also present in the `gencat' program of GNU libc. This
|
||
mainly includes the use of symbols for the message number and the automatic
|
||
generation of header files which contain the needed #defines to map the
|
||
symbols to integers.
|
||
|
||
Here is a simple SED script to convert at least some Linux specific
|
||
catalog files to the XPG4 form:
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# Change catalog source in Linux specific format to standard XPG format.
|
||
# Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
|
||
#
|
||
/^\$ #/ {
|
||
h
|
||
s/\$ #\([^ ]*\).*/\1/
|
||
x
|
||
s/\$ #[^ ]* *\(.*\)/\$ \1/
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/^# / {
|
||
s/^# \(.*\)/\1/
|
||
G
|
||
s/\(.*\)\n\(.*\)/\2 \1/
|
||
}
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q13] ``How do I configure GNU libc so that the essential libraries
|
||
like libc.so go into /lib and the other into /usr/lib?''
|
||
|
||
[A13] {UD,AJ} Like all other GNU packages GNU libc is configured to
|
||
use a base directory and install all files relative to this. If you
|
||
intend to really use GNU libc on your system this base directory is
|
||
/usr. I.e., you run
|
||
configure --prefix=/usr <other_options>
|
||
|
||
Some systems like Linux have a filesystem standard which makes a
|
||
difference between essential libraries and others. Essential
|
||
libraries are placed in /lib because this directory is required to be
|
||
located on the same disk partition as /. The /usr subtree might be
|
||
found on another partition/disk.
|
||
|
||
To install the essential libraries which come with GNU libc in /lib
|
||
one must explicitly tell this (except on Linux, see below). Autoconf
|
||
has no option for this so you have to use the file where all user
|
||
supplied additional information should go in: `configparms' (see the
|
||
`INSTALL' file). Therefore the `configparms' file should contain:
|
||
|
||
slibdir=/lib
|
||
sysconfdir=/etc
|
||
|
||
The first line specifies the directory for the essential libraries,
|
||
the second line the directory for file which are by tradition placed
|
||
in a directory named /etc.
|
||
|
||
No rule without an exception: If you configure for Linux with
|
||
--prefix=/usr, then slibdir and sysconfdir will automatically be
|
||
defined as stated above.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q14] ``When linking with the new libc I get unresolved symbols
|
||
`crypt' and `setkey'. Why aren't these functions in the
|
||
libc anymore?''
|
||
|
||
[A14] {UD} Remember the US restrictions of exporting cryptographic
|
||
programs and source code. Until this law gets abolished we cannot
|
||
ship the cryptographic function together with the libc.
|
||
|
||
But of course we provide the code and there is an very easy way to use
|
||
this code. First get the extra package. People in the US may get it
|
||
from the same place they got the GNU libc from. People outside the US
|
||
should get the code from ftp://ftp.ifi.uio.no/pub/gnu, or another
|
||
archive site outside the USA. The README explains how to install the
|
||
sources.
|
||
|
||
If you already have the crypt code on your system the reason for the
|
||
failure is probably that you failed to link with -lcrypt. The crypto
|
||
functions are in a separate library to make it possible to export GNU
|
||
libc binaries from the US.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q15] ``What are these `add-ons'?''
|
||
|
||
[A15] {UD} To avoid complications with export rules or external source
|
||
code some optional parts of the libc are distributed as separate
|
||
packages (e.g., the crypt package, see Q14).
|
||
|
||
To ease the use as part of GNU libc the installer just has to unpack
|
||
the package and tell the configuration script about these additional
|
||
subdirectories using the --enable-add-ons option. When you add the
|
||
crypt add-on you just have to use
|
||
|
||
configure --enable-add-ons=crypt,XXX ...
|
||
|
||
where XXX are possible other add-ons and ... means the rest of the
|
||
normal option list.
|
||
|
||
You can use add-ons also to overwrite some files in glibc. The add-on
|
||
system dependent subdirs are search first. It is also possible to add
|
||
banner files (use a file named `Banner') or create shared libraries.
|
||
|
||
Using add-ons has the big advantage that the makefiles of the GNU libc
|
||
can be used. Only some few stub rules must be written to get
|
||
everything running. Even handling of architecture dependent
|
||
compilation is provided. The GNU libc's sysdeps/ directory shows how
|
||
to use this feature.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q16] ``When I use GNU libc on my Linux system by linking against
|
||
to libc.so which comes with glibc all I get is a core dump.''
|
||
|
||
[A16] {UD} It is not enough to simply link against the GNU libc
|
||
library itself. The GNU C library comes with its own dynamic linker
|
||
which really conforms to the ELF API standard. This dynamic linker
|
||
must be used.
|
||
|
||
Normally this is done by the compiler. The gcc will use
|
||
|
||
-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.1
|
||
|
||
unless the user specifies her/himself a -dynamic-linker argument. But
|
||
this is not the correct name for the GNU dynamic linker. The correct
|
||
name is /lib/ld.so.1 which is the name specified in the SVr4 ABi.
|
||
|
||
To change your environment to use GNU libc for compiling you need to
|
||
change the `specs' file of your gcc. This file is normally found at
|
||
|
||
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/<arch>/<version>/specs
|
||
|
||
In this file you have to change a few things:
|
||
|
||
- change `ld-linux.so.1' to `ld.so.1' (or to ld-linux.so.2, see below)
|
||
|
||
- remove all expression `%{...:-lgmon}'; there is no libgmon in glibc
|
||
|
||
|
||
Things are getting a bit more complicated if you have GNU libc
|
||
installed in some other place than /usr, i.e., if you do not want to
|
||
use it instead of the old libc. In this case the needed startup files
|
||
and libraries are not found in the regular places. So the specs file
|
||
must tell the compiler and linker exactly what to use. Here is for
|
||
example the gcc-2.7.2 specs file when GNU libc is installed at
|
||
/usr:
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
*asm:
|
||
%{V} %{v:%{!V:-V}} %{Qy:} %{!Qn:-Qy} %{n} %{T} %{Ym,*} %{Yd,*} %{Wa,*:%*}
|
||
|
||
*asm_final:
|
||
%{pipe:-}
|
||
|
||
*cpp:
|
||
%{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{!m386:-D__i486__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT}
|
||
|
||
*cc1:
|
||
%{profile:-p}
|
||
|
||
*cc1plus:
|
||
|
||
|
||
*endfile:
|
||
%{!shared:crtend.o%s} %{shared:crtendS.o%s} crtn.o%s
|
||
|
||
*link:
|
||
-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} %{!shared: %{!ibcs: %{!static: %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2}} %{static:-static}}}
|
||
|
||
*lib:
|
||
%{!shared: %{pthread:-lpthread} %{profile:-lc_p} %{!profile: -lc}}
|
||
|
||
*libgcc:
|
||
-lgcc
|
||
|
||
*startfile:
|
||
%{!shared: %{pg:gcrt1.o%s} %{!pg:%{p:gcrt1.o%s} %{!p:%{profile:gcrt1.o%s} %{!profile:crt1.o%s}}}} crti.o%s %{!shared:crtbegin.o%s} %{shared:crtbeginS.o%s}
|
||
|
||
*switches_need_spaces:
|
||
|
||
|
||
*signed_char:
|
||
%{funsigned-char:-D__CHAR_UNSIGNED__}
|
||
|
||
*predefines:
|
||
-D__ELF__ -Dunix -Di386 -Dlinux -Asystem(unix) -Asystem(posix) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386)
|
||
|
||
*cross_compile:
|
||
0
|
||
|
||
*multilib:
|
||
. ;
|
||
|
||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
The above is currently correct for ix86/Linux. Because of
|
||
compatibility issues on this platform the dynamic linker must have
|
||
a different name: ld-linux.so.2. So you have to replace
|
||
|
||
%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker=/home/gnu/lib/ld-linux.so.2}
|
||
by
|
||
%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker=/home/gnu/lib/ld.so.1}
|
||
|
||
in the above example specs file to make it work for other systems.
|
||
|
||
Version 2.7.2.3 does and future versions of GCC will automatically
|
||
provide the correct specs.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q17] ``Looking through the shared libc file I haven't found the
|
||
functions `stat', `lstat', `fstat', and `mknod' and while
|
||
linking on my Linux system I get error messages. How is
|
||
this supposed to work?''
|
||
|
||
[A17] {RM} Believe it or not, stat and lstat (and fstat, and mknod)
|
||
are supposed to be undefined references in libc.so.6! Your problem is
|
||
probably a missing or incorrect /usr/lib/libc.so file; note that this
|
||
is a small text file now, not a symlink to libc.so.6. It should look
|
||
something like this:
|
||
|
||
GROUP ( libc.so.6 ld.so.1 libc.a )
|
||
|
||
or in ix86/Linux and alpha/Linux:
|
||
|
||
GROUP ( libc.so.6 ld-linux.so.2 libc.a )
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q18] ``The prototypes for `connect', `accept', `getsockopt',
|
||
`setsockopt', `getsockname', `getpeername', `send',
|
||
`sendto', and `recvfrom' are different in GNU libc from
|
||
any other system I saw. This is a bug, isn't it?''
|
||
|
||
[A18] {UD} No, this is no bug. This version of the GNU libc already
|
||
follows the Single Unix specifications (and I think the POSIX.1g
|
||
draft which adopted the solution). The type for parameter describing
|
||
a size is now `socklen_t', a new type.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q19] ``My XXX kernel emulates a floating-point coprocessor for me.
|
||
Should I enable --with-fp?''
|
||
|
||
[A19] {UD} As `configure --help' shows the default value is `yes' and
|
||
this should not be changed unless the FPU instructions would be
|
||
invalid. I.e., an emulated FPU is for the libc as good as a real one.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q20] ``How can I compile gcc 2.7.2.1 from the gcc source code using
|
||
glibc 2.x?
|
||
|
||
[A20] {AJ} There's only correct support for glibc 2.0.x in gcc 2.7.2.3
|
||
or later. You should get at least gcc 2.7.2.3. All previous versions
|
||
had problems with glibc support.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q21] ``On Linux I've got problems with the declarations in Linux
|
||
kernel headers.''
|
||
|
||
[A21] {UD,AJ} On Linux, the use of kernel headers is reduced to a very
|
||
minimum. Besides giving Linus the possibility to change the headers
|
||
more freely it has another reason: user level programs now do not
|
||
always use the same types like the kernel does.
|
||
|
||
I.e., the libc abstracts the use of types. E.g., the sigset_t type is
|
||
in the kernel 32 or 64 bits wide. In glibc it is 1024 bits wide, in
|
||
preparation for future development. The reasons are obvious: we don't
|
||
want to have a new major release when the Linux kernel gets these
|
||
functionality. Consult the headers for more information about the changes.
|
||
|
||
Therefore you shouldn't include Linux kernel header files directly if
|
||
glibc has defined a replacement. Otherwise you might get undefined
|
||
results because of type conflicts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q22] ``When I try to compile code which uses IPv6 header and
|
||
definitions on my Linux 2.x.y system I am in trouble.
|
||
Nothing seems to work.''
|
||
|
||
[A22] {UD} The problem is that the IPv6 development still has not reached
|
||
a point where it is stable. There are still lots of incompatible changes
|
||
made and the libc headers have to follow.
|
||
|
||
Currently (as of 970401) according to Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
|
||
the required kernel version is 2.1.30.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q23] ``When compiling GNU libc I get lots of errors saying functions
|
||
in glibc are duplicated in libgcc.''
|
||
|
||
[A23] {EY} This is *exactly* the same problem that I was having. The
|
||
problem was due to the fact that the autoconfigure didn't correctly
|
||
detect that linker flag --no-whole-archive was supported in my linker.
|
||
In my case it was because I had run ./configure with bogus CFLAGS, and
|
||
the test failed.
|
||
|
||
One thing that is particularly annoying about this problem is that
|
||
once this is misdetected, running configure again won't fix it unless
|
||
you first delete config.cache.
|
||
|
||
{UD} Starting with glibc-2.0.3 there should be a better test to avoid
|
||
some problems of this kind. The setting of CFLAGS is checked at the
|
||
very beginning and if it is not usable `configure' will bark.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q24] ``I have set up /etc/nis.conf, and the Linux libc 5 with NYS
|
||
works great. But the glibc NIS+ doesn't seem to work.''
|
||
|
||
[A24] The glibc NIS+ implementation uses a /var/nis/NIS_COLD_START
|
||
file for storing information about the NIS+ server and their public
|
||
keys, because the nis.conf file do not contain all necessary
|
||
information. You have to copy a NIS_COLD_START file from a Solaris
|
||
client (the NIS_COLD_START file is byte order independend) or generate
|
||
it new with nisinit from the nis-tools (look at
|
||
http://www-vt.uni-paderborn.de/~kukuk/linux/nisplus.html).
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q25] ``After installing glibc name resolving doesn't work properly.''
|
||
|
||
[A25] {AJ} You probable should read the manual section describing
|
||
``nsswitch.conf'' (just type `info libc "NSS Configuration File"').
|
||
The NSS configuration file is usually the culprit.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
[Q26] ``I have /usr/include/net and /usr/include/scsi as symlinks
|
||
into my Linux source tree. Is that wrong?''
|
||
|
||
[A26] {PB} This was necessary for libc5, but is not correct when using
|
||
glibc. Including the kernel header files directly in user programs
|
||
usually does not work (see Q21). glibc provides its own <net/*> and
|
||
<scsi/*> header files to replace them, and you may have to remove any
|
||
symlink that you have in place before you install glibc. However,
|
||
/usr/include/asm and /usr/include/linux should remain as they were.
|
||
|
||
|
||
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
|
||
|
||
Answers were given by:
|
||
{UD} Ulrich Drepper, <drepper@cygnus.com>
|
||
{DMT} David Mosberger-Tang, <davidm@AZStarNet.com>
|
||
{RM} Roland McGrath, <roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
|
||
{HJL} H.J. Lu, <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
|
||
{AJ} Andreas Jaeger, <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
|
||
{EY} Eric Youngdale, <eric@andante.jic.com>
|
||
{PB} Phil Blundell, <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
|
||
|
||
Local Variables:
|
||
mode:text
|
||
End:
|