glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S
Adhemerval Zanella 9ff72da471 posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation
This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux.  The main
difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK
flags and a direct allocated stack.  The new stack and start function solves
most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling).  The
remaning issue are related to signal handling:

  1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt
     parent's state.
  2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and
     to possible return execv issues.

The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal
ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID).  The second issue is done by a stack allocation
in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error).
The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked
with new tst-spawn2 test).

There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not
support the syscall directly.  In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used
instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl
documentation).

The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using
default architecture stack size.  Although it is slower than use a stack buffer
from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts
with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list
count).

Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and
way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically
clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK).  The only difference is the syscalls
required for the stack allocation/deallocation.

It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433.

Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64.

	[BZ #14750]
	[BZ #10354]
	[BZ #18433]
	* include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype.
	(__clone2): Likewise.
	* include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise.
	* posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2.
	* posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h
	(____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-03-07 11:53:47 +07:00

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ArmAsm

/* Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>, 1996.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* clone() is even more special than fork() as it mucks with stacks
and invokes a function in the right context after its all over. */
#include <sys/asm.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#define _ERRNO_H 1
#include <bits/errno.h>
#include <tls.h>
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100
#define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000
/* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
void *parent_tidptr, void *tls, void *child_tidptr) */
.text
.set nomips16
#if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32
# define EXTRA_LOCALS 1
#else
# define EXTRA_LOCALS 0
#endif
LOCALSZ= 4
FRAMESZ= (((NARGSAVE+LOCALSZ)*SZREG)+ALSZ)&ALMASK
GPOFF= FRAMESZ-(1*SZREG)
NESTED(__clone,4*SZREG,sp)
#ifdef __PIC__
SETUP_GP
#endif
PTR_SUBU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (FRAMESZ)
SETUP_GP64_STACK (GPOFF, __clone)
#ifdef __PIC__
SAVE_GP (GPOFF)
#endif
#ifdef PROF
.set noat
move $1,ra
jal _mcount
.set at
#endif
/* Sanity check arguments. */
li v0,EINVAL
beqz a0,L(error) /* No NULL function pointers. */
beqz a1,L(error) /* No NULL stack pointers. */
PTR_SUBU a1,32 /* Reserve argument save space. */
PTR_S a0,0(a1) /* Save function pointer. */
PTR_S a3,PTRSIZE(a1) /* Save argument pointer. */
LONG_S a2,(PTRSIZE*2)(a1) /* Save clone flags. */
move a0,a2
/* Shuffle in the last three arguments - arguments 5, 6, and 7 to
this function, but arguments 3, 4, and 5 to the syscall. */
#if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32
PTR_L a2,(FRAMESZ+PTRSIZE+PTRSIZE+16)(sp)
PTR_S a2,16(sp)
PTR_L a2,(FRAMESZ+16)(sp)
PTR_L a3,(FRAMESZ+PTRSIZE+16)(sp)
#else
move a2,a4
move a3,a5
move a4,a6
#endif
/* Do the system call */
li v0,__NR_clone
cfi_endproc
syscall
bnez a3,L(error)
beqz v0,L(thread_start)
/* Successful return from the parent */
cfi_startproc
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (FRAMESZ)
SETUP_GP64_STACK_CFI (GPOFF)
cfi_remember_state
RESTORE_GP64_STACK
PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-FRAMESZ)
ret
/* Something bad happened -- no child created */
L(error):
cfi_restore_state
#ifdef __PIC__
PTR_LA t9,__syscall_error
RESTORE_GP64_STACK
PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-FRAMESZ)
jr t9
#else
RESTORE_GP64_STACK
PTR_ADDU sp, FRAMESZ
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-FRAMESZ)
j __syscall_error
#endif
END(__clone)
/* Load up the arguments to the function. Put this block of code in
its own function so that we can terminate the stack trace with our
debug info. */
ENTRY(__thread_start)
L(thread_start):
cfi_undefined ($31)
/* cp is already loaded. */
SAVE_GP (GPOFF)
/* The stackframe has been created on entry of clone(). */
/* Check and see if we need to reset the PID. */
LONG_L a0,(PTRSIZE*2)(sp)
and a1,a0,CLONE_THREAD
beqz a1,L(restore_pid)
L(donepid):
/* Restore the arg for user's function. */
PTR_L t9,0(sp) /* Function pointer. */
PTR_L a0,PTRSIZE(sp) /* Argument pointer. */
/* Call the user's function. */
jal t9
/* Call _exit rather than doing it inline for breakpoint purposes. */
move a0,v0
#ifdef __PIC__
PTR_LA t9,_exit
jalr t9
#else
jal _exit
#endif
L(restore_pid):
and a1,a0,CLONE_VM
li v0,-1
bnez a1,L(gotpid)
li v0,__NR_getpid
syscall
L(gotpid):
READ_THREAD_POINTER(v1)
INT_S v0,PID_OFFSET(v1)
INT_S v0,TID_OFFSET(v1)
b L(donepid)
END(__thread_start)
libc_hidden_def (__clone)
weak_alias (__clone, clone)