glibc/sysdeps/s390/atomic-machine.h
Stefan Liebler 12d2dd7060 Optimize generic spinlock code and use C11 like atomic macros.
This patch optimizes the generic spinlock code.

The type pthread_spinlock_t is a typedef to volatile int on all archs.
Passing a volatile pointer to the atomic macros which are not mapped to the
C11 atomic builtins can lead to extra stores and loads to stack if such
a macro creates a temporary variable by using "__typeof (*(mem)) tmp;".
Thus, those macros which are used by spinlock code - atomic_exchange_acquire,
atomic_load_relaxed, atomic_compare_exchange_weak - have to be adjusted.
According to the comment from  Szabolcs Nagy, the type of a cast expression is
unqualified (see http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/dr_423.htm):
__typeof ((__typeof (*(mem)) *(mem)) tmp;
Thus from spinlock perspective the variable tmp is of type int instead of
type volatile int.  This patch adjusts those macros in include/atomic.h.
With this construct GCC >= 5 omits the extra stores and loads.

The atomic macros are replaced by the C11 like atomic macros and thus
the code is aligned to it.  The pthread_spin_unlock implementation is now
using release memory order instead of sequentially consistent memory order.
The issue with passed volatile int pointers applies to the C11 like atomic
macros as well as the ones used before.

I've added a glibc_likely hint to the first atomic exchange in
pthread_spin_lock in order to return immediately to the caller if the lock is
free.  Without the hint, there is an additional jump if the lock is free.

I've added the atomic_spin_nop macro within the loop of plain reads.
The plain reads are also realized by C11 like atomic_load_relaxed macro.

The new define ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_USES_CAS determines if the first try to acquire
the spinlock in pthread_spin_lock or pthread_spin_trylock is an exchange
or a CAS.  This is defined in atomic-machine.h for all architectures.

The define SPIN_LOCK_READS_BETWEEN_CMPXCHG is now removed.
There is no technical reason for throwing in a CAS every now and then,
and so far we have no evidence that it can improve performance.
If that would be the case, we have to adjust other spin-waiting loops
elsewhere, too!  Using a CAS loop without plain reads is not a good idea
on many targets and wasn't used by one.  Thus there is now no option to
do so.

Architectures are now using the generic spinlock automatically if they
do not provide an own implementation.  Thus the pthread_spin_lock.c files
in sysdeps folder are deleted.

ChangeLog:

	* NEWS: Mention new spinlock implementation.
	* include/atomic.h:
	(__atomic_val_bysize): Cast type to omit volatile qualifier.
	(atomic_exchange_acq): Likewise.
	(atomic_load_relaxed): Likewise.
	(ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_USES_CAS): Check definition.
	* nptl/pthread_spin_init.c (pthread_spin_init):
	Use atomic_store_relaxed.
	* nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c (pthread_spin_lock):
	Use C11-like atomic macros.
	* nptl/pthread_spin_trylock.c (pthread_spin_trylock):
	Likewise.
	* nptl/pthread_spin_unlock.c (pthread_spin_unlock):
	Use atomic_store_release.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c: Delete File.
	* sysdeps/arm/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/hppa/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/atomic-machine.h (ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_USES_CAS): Define.
	* sysdeps/alpha/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/arm/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/coldfire/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/m68020/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/tile/tilegx/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/tile/tilepro/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/atomic-machine.h: Likewise.
2017-06-06 09:41:56 +02:00

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C

/* Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>, 2003.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <stdint.h>
typedef int8_t atomic8_t;
typedef uint8_t uatomic8_t;
typedef int_fast8_t atomic_fast8_t;
typedef uint_fast8_t uatomic_fast8_t;
typedef int16_t atomic16_t;
typedef uint16_t uatomic16_t;
typedef int_fast16_t atomic_fast16_t;
typedef uint_fast16_t uatomic_fast16_t;
typedef int32_t atomic32_t;
typedef uint32_t uatomic32_t;
typedef int_fast32_t atomic_fast32_t;
typedef uint_fast32_t uatomic_fast32_t;
typedef int64_t atomic64_t;
typedef uint64_t uatomic64_t;
typedef int_fast64_t atomic_fast64_t;
typedef uint_fast64_t uatomic_fast64_t;
typedef intptr_t atomicptr_t;
typedef uintptr_t uatomicptr_t;
typedef intmax_t atomic_max_t;
typedef uintmax_t uatomic_max_t;
/* Activate all C11 atomic builtins.
Note:
E.g. in nptl/pthread_key_delete.c if compiled with GCCs 6 and before,
an extra stack-frame is generated and the old value is stored on stack
before cs instruction but it never loads this value from stack.
An unreleased GCC 7 omit those stack operations.
E.g. in nptl/pthread_once.c the condition code of cs instruction is
evaluated by a sequence of ipm, sra, compare and jump instructions instead
of one conditional jump instruction. This also occurs with an unreleased
GCC 7.
The atomic_fetch_abc_def C11 builtins are now using load-and-abc instructions
on z196 zarch and higher cpus instead of a loop with compare-and-swap
instruction. */
#define USE_ATOMIC_COMPILER_BUILTINS 1
#ifdef __s390x__
# define __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS 1
#else
# define __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS 0
#endif
#define ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_USES_CAS 1
/* Implement some of the non-C11 atomic macros from include/atomic.h
with help of the C11 atomic builtins. The other non-C11 atomic macros
are using the macros defined here. */
/* Atomically store NEWVAL in *MEM if *MEM is equal to OLDVAL.
Return the old *MEM value. */
#define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
typeof ((__typeof (*(mem))) *(mem)) __atg1_oldval = (oldval); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n (mem, (void *) &__atg1_oldval, \
newval, 1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, \
__ATOMIC_RELAXED); \
__atg1_oldval; })
#define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel(mem, newval, oldval) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
typeof ((__typeof (*(mem))) *(mem)) __atg1_2_oldval = (oldval); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n (mem, (void *) &__atg1_2_oldval, \
newval, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE, \
__ATOMIC_RELAXED); \
__atg1_2_oldval; })
/* Atomically store NEWVAL in *MEM if *MEM is equal to OLDVAL.
Return zero if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened. */
#define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
typeof ((__typeof (*(mem))) *(mem)) __atg2_oldval = (oldval); \
!__atomic_compare_exchange_n (mem, (void *) &__atg2_oldval, newval, \
1, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, \
__ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
#define catomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (mem, newval, oldval)
/* Store NEWVALUE in *MEM and return the old value. */
#define atomic_exchange_acq(mem, newvalue) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_exchange_n (mem, newvalue, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
#define atomic_exchange_rel(mem, newvalue) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_exchange_n (mem, newvalue, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
/* Add VALUE to *MEM and return the old value of *MEM. */
/* The gcc builtin uses load-and-add instruction on z196 zarch and higher cpus
instead of a loop with compare-and-swap instruction. */
# define atomic_exchange_and_add_acq(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
# define atomic_exchange_and_add_rel(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
#define catomic_exchange_and_add(mem, value) \
atomic_exchange_and_add (mem, value)
/* Atomically *mem |= mask and return the old value of *mem. */
/* The gcc builtin uses load-and-or instruction on z196 zarch and higher cpus
instead of a loop with compare-and-swap instruction. */
#define atomic_or_val(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_or ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
/* Atomically *mem |= mask. */
#define atomic_or(mem, mask) \
do { \
atomic_or_val (mem, mask); \
} while (0)
#define catomic_or(mem, mask) \
atomic_or (mem, mask)
/* Atomically *mem |= 1 << bit and return true if the bit was set in old value
of *mem. */
/* The load-and-or instruction is used on z196 zarch and higher cpus
instead of a loop with compare-and-swap instruction. */
#define atomic_bit_test_set(mem, bit) \
({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg14_old; \
__typeof (mem) __atg14_memp = (mem); \
__typeof (*(mem)) __atg14_mask = ((__typeof (*(mem))) 1 << (bit)); \
__atg14_old = atomic_or_val (__atg14_memp, __atg14_mask); \
__atg14_old & __atg14_mask; })
/* Atomically *mem &= mask and return the old value of *mem. */
/* The gcc builtin uses load-and-and instruction on z196 zarch and higher cpus
instead of a loop with compare-and-swap instruction. */
#define atomic_and_val(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_and ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
/* Atomically *mem &= mask. */
#define atomic_and(mem, mask) \
do { \
atomic_and_val (mem, mask); \
} while (0)
#define catomic_and(mem, mask) \
atomic_and(mem, mask)