gtk/gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.c

/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
/* GdkPixbuf library - Basic memory management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 The Free Software Foundation
 *
 * Authors: Mark Crichton <crichton@gimp.org>
 *          Miguel de Icaza <miguel@gnu.org>
 *          Federico Mena-Quintero <federico@gimp.org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gdk-pixbuf.h"
#include "gdk-pixbuf-private.h"

static void gdk_pixbuf_class_init  (GdkPixbufClass *klass);
static void gdk_pixbuf_finalize    (GObject        *object);



static gpointer parent_class;

GType
gdk_pixbuf_get_type (void)
{
        static GType object_type = 0;

        if (!object_type) {
                static const GTypeInfo object_info = {
                        sizeof (GdkPixbufClass),
                        (GBaseInitFunc) NULL,
                        (GBaseFinalizeFunc) NULL,
                        (GClassInitFunc) gdk_pixbuf_class_init,
                        NULL,           /* class_finalize */
                        NULL,           /* class_data */
                        sizeof (GdkPixbuf),
                        0,              /* n_preallocs */
                        (GInstanceInitFunc) NULL,
                };
                
                object_type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_OBJECT,
                                                      "GdkPixbuf",
                                                      &object_info, 0);
        }
  
        return object_type;
}

static void
gdk_pixbuf_class_init (GdkPixbufClass *klass)
{
        GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
        
        parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass);
        
        object_class->finalize = gdk_pixbuf_finalize;
}

static void
gdk_pixbuf_finalize (GObject *object)
{
        GdkPixbuf *pixbuf = GDK_PIXBUF (object);
        
        if (pixbuf->destroy_fn)
                (* pixbuf->destroy_fn) (pixbuf->pixels, pixbuf->destroy_fn_data);
        
        G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}


/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_ref:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Adds a reference to a pixbuf. Deprecated; use g_object_ref().
 *
 * Return value: The same as the @pixbuf argument.
 **/
GdkPixbuf *
gdk_pixbuf_ref (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
        return (GdkPixbuf *) g_object_ref (G_OBJECT(pixbuf));
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_unref:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Removes a reference from a pixbuf. Deprecated; use
 * g_object_unref().
 *
 **/
void
gdk_pixbuf_unref (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
        g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (pixbuf));
}



/* Used as the destroy notification function for gdk_pixbuf_new() */
static void
free_buffer (guchar *pixels, gpointer data)
{
	g_free (pixels);
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_new:
 * @colorspace: Color space for image.
 * @has_alpha: Whether the image should have transparency information.
 * @bits_per_sample: Number of bits per color sample.
 * @width: Width of image in pixels.
 * @height: Height of image in pixels.
 *
 * Creates a new #GdkPixbuf structure and allocates a buffer for it.  The buffer
 * has an optimal rowstride.  Note that the buffer is not cleared; you will have
 * to fill it completely yourself.
 *
 * Return value: A newly-created #GdkPixbuf with a reference count of 1, or 
 * %NULL if not enough memory could be allocated for the image buffer.
 **/
GdkPixbuf *
gdk_pixbuf_new (GdkColorspace colorspace, gboolean has_alpha, int bits_per_sample,
		int width, int height)
{
	guchar *buf;
	int channels;
	int rowstride;

	g_return_val_if_fail (colorspace == GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (bits_per_sample == 8, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (width > 0, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (height > 0, NULL);

	/* Always align rows to 32-bit boundaries */

	channels = has_alpha ? 4 : 3;
	rowstride = 4 * ((channels * width + 3) / 4);

	buf = g_try_malloc (height * rowstride);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;

	return gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data (buf, colorspace, has_alpha, bits_per_sample,
					 width, height, rowstride,
					 free_buffer, NULL);
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_copy:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 * 
 * Creates a new #GdkPixbuf with a copy of the information in the specified
 * @pixbuf.
 * 
 * Return value: A newly-created pixbuf with a reference count of 1, or %NULL if
 * not enough memory could be allocated.
 **/
GdkPixbuf *
gdk_pixbuf_copy (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	guchar *buf;
	int size;

	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, NULL);

	/* Calculate a semi-exact size.  Here we copy with full rowstrides;
	 * maybe we should copy each row individually with the minimum
	 * rowstride?
	 */

	size = ((pixbuf->height - 1) * pixbuf->rowstride +
		pixbuf->width * ((pixbuf->n_channels * pixbuf->bits_per_sample + 7) / 8));

	buf = g_try_malloc (size * sizeof (guchar));
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;

	memcpy (buf, pixbuf->pixels, size);

	return gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data (buf,
					 pixbuf->colorspace, pixbuf->has_alpha,
					 pixbuf->bits_per_sample,
					 pixbuf->width, pixbuf->height,
					 pixbuf->rowstride,
					 free_buffer,
					 NULL);
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_new_subpixbuf:
 * @src_pixbuf: a #GdkPixbuf
 * @src_x: X coord in @src_pixbuf
 * @src_y: Y coord in @src_pixbuf
 * @width: width of region in @src_pixbuf
 * @height: height of region in @src_pixbuf
 * 
 * Creates a new pixbuf which represents a sub-region of
 * @src_pixbuf. The new pixbuf shares its pixels with the
 * original pixbuf, so writing to one affects both.
 * The new pixbuf holds a reference to @src_pixbuf, so
 * @src_pixbuf will not be finalized until the new pixbuf
 * is finalized.
 * 
 * Return value: a new pixbuf 
 **/
GdkPixbuf*
gdk_pixbuf_new_subpixbuf (GdkPixbuf *src_pixbuf,
                          int        src_x,
                          int        src_y,
                          int        width,
                          int        height)
{
        guchar *pixels;
        GdkPixbuf *sub;

        g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_PIXBUF (src_pixbuf), NULL);
        g_return_val_if_fail (src_x >= 0 && src_x + width <= src_pixbuf->width, NULL);
        g_return_val_if_fail (src_y >= 0 && src_y + height <= src_pixbuf->height, NULL);

        pixels = (gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (src_pixbuf)
                  + src_y * src_pixbuf->rowstride
                  + src_x * src_pixbuf->n_channels);

        sub = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data (pixels,
                                        src_pixbuf->colorspace,
                                        src_pixbuf->has_alpha,
                                        src_pixbuf->bits_per_sample,
                                        width, height,
                                        src_pixbuf->rowstride,
                                        NULL, NULL);

        /* Keep a reference to src_pixbuf */
        g_object_ref (src_pixbuf);
  
        g_object_set_qdata_full (G_OBJECT (sub),
                                 g_quark_from_static_string ("gdk-pixbuf-subpixbuf-src"),
                                 src_pixbuf,
                                 (GDestroyNotify) g_object_unref);

        return sub;
}



/* Accessors */

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_colorspace:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries the color space of a pixbuf.
 *
 * Return value: Color space.
 **/
GdkColorspace
gdk_pixbuf_get_colorspace (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB);

	return pixbuf->colorspace;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries the number of channels of a pixbuf.
 *
 * Return value: Number of channels.
 **/
int
gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, -1);

	return pixbuf->n_channels;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_has_alpha:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries whether a pixbuf has an alpha channel (opacity information).
 *
 * Return value: %TRUE if it has an alpha channel, %FALSE otherwise.
 **/
gboolean
gdk_pixbuf_get_has_alpha (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, -1);

	return pixbuf->has_alpha ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_bits_per_sample:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries the number of bits per color sample in a pixbuf.
 *
 * Return value: Number of bits per color sample.
 **/
int
gdk_pixbuf_get_bits_per_sample (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, -1);

	return pixbuf->bits_per_sample;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries a pointer to the pixel data of a pixbuf.
 *
 * Return value: A pointer to the pixbuf's pixel data.
 **/
guchar *
gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, NULL);

	return pixbuf->pixels;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_width:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries the width of a pixbuf.
 *
 * Return value: Width in pixels.
 **/
int
gdk_pixbuf_get_width (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, -1);

	return pixbuf->width;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_height:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries the height of a pixbuf.
 *
 * Return value: Height in pixels.
 **/
int
gdk_pixbuf_get_height (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, -1);

	return pixbuf->height;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride:
 * @pixbuf: A pixbuf.
 *
 * Queries the rowstride of a pixbuf, which is the number of bytes between rows.
 *
 * Return value: Number of bytes between rows.
 **/
int
gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (pixbuf != NULL, -1);

	return pixbuf->rowstride;
}



/* General initialization hooks */
const guint gdk_pixbuf_major_version = GDK_PIXBUF_MAJOR;
const guint gdk_pixbuf_minor_version = GDK_PIXBUF_MINOR;
const guint gdk_pixbuf_micro_version = GDK_PIXBUF_MICRO;

const char *gdk_pixbuf_version = GDK_PIXBUF_VERSION;

/* Error quark */
GQuark
gdk_pixbuf_error_quark (void)
{
  static GQuark q = 0;
  if (q == 0)
    q = g_quark_from_static_string ("gdk-pixbuf-error-quark");

  return q;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_fill:
 * @pixbuf: a #GdkPixbuf
 * @pixel: RGBA pixel to clear to (0xffffffff is opaque white, 0x00000000 transparent black)
 *
 * Clears a pixbuf to the given RGBA value, converting the RGBA value into
 * the pixbuf's pixel format. The alpha will be ignored if the pixbuf
 * doesn't have an alpha channel.
 * 
 **/
void
gdk_pixbuf_fill (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf,
                 guint32    pixel)
{
        guchar *pixels;
        gboolean all_the_same = FALSE;
        guint r, g, b, a;
        guchar *p;
        gint n;

        g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_PIXBUF (pixbuf));

        if (pixbuf->width == 0 || pixbuf->height == 0)
          return;

        pixels = pixbuf->pixels;

        r = (pixel & 0xff000000) >> 24;
        g = (pixel & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
        b = (pixel & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
        a = (pixel & 0x000000ff);

        if (r == g && g == b) {
                if (!pixbuf->has_alpha)
                        all_the_same = TRUE;
                else
                        all_the_same = (r == a);
        }
        
        if (all_the_same) {
                if (pixbuf->has_alpha)
                        memset (pixels, r, pixbuf->width * 4);
                else
                        memset (pixels, r, pixbuf->width * 3);

        } else {
                guchar  c[4];

                c[0] = r; c[1] = g; c[2] = b; c[3] = a;
                
                p = pixels;
                n = pixbuf->width;
                if (pixbuf->has_alpha) {
                        do {
                                memcpy (p, c, 4);
                                p += 4;
                        } while (--n);
                } else {
                        do {
                                memcpy (p, c, 3);
                                p += 3;
                        } while (--n);
                }

        }
        p = pixels;
        n = pixbuf->height - 1;
        while (n--) {
                p += pixbuf->rowstride;
                memcpy (p, pixels, pixbuf->width * pixbuf->n_channels);
        }
}



/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_get_option:
 * @pixbuf: a #GdkPixbuf
 * @key: a nul-terminated string.
 * 
 * Looks up @key in the list of options that may have been attached to the
 * @pixbuf when it was loaded. 
 * 
 * Return value: the value associated with @key. This is a nul-terminated 
 * string that should not be freed or %NULL if @key was not found.
 **/
G_CONST_RETURN gchar *
gdk_pixbuf_get_option (GdkPixbuf   *pixbuf,
                       const gchar *key)
{
        gchar **options;
        gint i;

        g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_PIXBUF (pixbuf), NULL);
        g_return_val_if_fail (key != NULL, NULL);
  
        options = g_object_get_qdata (G_OBJECT (pixbuf), 
                                      g_quark_from_static_string ("gdk_pixbuf_options"));
        if (options) {
                for (i = 0; options[2*i]; i++) {
                        if (strcmp (options[2*i], key) == 0)
                                return options[2*i+1];
                }
        }
        
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * gdk_pixbuf_set_option:
 * @pixbuf: a #GdkPixbuf
 * @key: a nul-terminated string.
 * @value: a nul-terminated string.
 * 
 * Attaches a key/value pair as an option to a #GdkPixbuf. If %key already
 * exists in the list of options attached to @pixbuf, the new value is 
 * ignored and %FALSE is returned.
 *
 * Return value: %TRUE on success.
 **/
gboolean
gdk_pixbuf_set_option (GdkPixbuf   *pixbuf,
                       const gchar *key,
                       const gchar *value)
{
        GQuark  quark;
        gchar **options;
        gint n = 0;
 
        g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_PIXBUF (pixbuf), FALSE);
        g_return_val_if_fail (key != NULL, FALSE);
        g_return_val_if_fail (value != NULL, FALSE);

        quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("gdk_pixbuf_options");

        options = g_object_get_qdata (G_OBJECT (pixbuf), quark);

        if (options) {
                for (n = 0; options[2*n]; n++) {
                        if (strcmp (options[2*n], key) == 0)
                                return FALSE;
                }

                g_object_steal_qdata (G_OBJECT (pixbuf), quark);
                options = g_renew (gchar *, options, 2*(n+1) + 1);
        } else {
                options = g_new (gchar *, 3);
        }
        
        options[2*n]   = g_strdup (key);
        options[2*n+1] = g_strdup (value);
        options[2*n+2] = NULL;

        g_object_set_qdata_full (G_OBJECT (pixbuf), quark,
                                 options, (GDestroyNotify) g_strfreev);
        
        return TRUE;
}



/* Include the marshallers */
#include <glib-object.h>
#include "gdk-pixbuf-marshal.c"