gtk/docs/reference/gdk-pixbuf/tmpl/refcounting.sgml

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<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
Reference Counting and Memory Mangement
<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
Your eyes are bloodshot. Your eyes are bloodshot. Your mouth starts to foam. Your hands are shaking. You know your need your fix. NEED MORE ABSTRACTION! 2000-04-12 Federico Mena Quintero <federico@helixcode.com> This comes from an excellent idea by Tim Janik (timj@gtk.org) to hook to the last unref operation. * gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.c (gdk_pixbuf_set_last_unref_handler): New function to set the last unref handler for a pixbuf. (gdk_pixbuf_finalize): New function to actually finalize a pixbuf. It calls the pixbuf's destroy notification function and frees the GdkPixbuf structure itself. (gdk_pixbuf_unref): Use the last unref function of the pixbuf if available. * gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf-private.h (struct _GdkPixbuf): New fields for the last unref handler and its user data. * gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf-data.c (gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data): Use g_new0() to allocate the pixbuf. * gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf-loader.c (gdk_pixbuf_loader_class_init): Fixed the call to gtk_signal_new() for the "frame_done" signal; it was not specifying the `frame' argument. * gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf-animation.c (gdk_pixbuf_animation_get_width): Fixed docstring. (gdk_pixbuf_animation_get_height): Likewise. (gdk_pixbuf_animation_get_num_frames): Likewise. (gdk_pixbuf_animation_get_frames): Likewise. * doc/gdk-pixbuf-sections.txt: Updated with the new functions and types. * doc/tmpl/gdk-pixbuf.sgml: Added the description for GdkColorspace. * doc/tmpl/scaling.sgml: Added the description for GdkInterpType. * doc/tmpl/refcounting.sgml: Updated with the information about the last unref handler. * doc/tmpl/*.sgml: Markup tweaks. * gdk-pixbuf/Makefile.am (libgnomecanvaspixbuf_la_LDFLAGS): Sigh, update the libtool version number for libgnomecanvaspixbuf as well. (libpixbufloader_*_la_LDFLAGS): The loaders need to be versioned as well, or the old ones won't work with the new stuff. Also, renamed the modules as follows. * gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf-io.c (gdk_pixbuf_load_module): Now the modules are called "libpixbufloader-<format>.so" instead of "libpixbuf-<format>.so". They needed renaming so that the new loaders won't overwrite the old ones; even with the versioning stuff, the new .so symlink to the .so.1.0.0 would overwrite the old real .so file.
2000-04-13 01:18:41 +00:00
Functions for reference counting and memory management on pixbufs.
<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>
#GdkPixbuf structures are reference counted. This means that an
application can share a single pixbuf among many parts of the
code. When a piece of the program needs to keep a pointer to a
pixbuf, it should add a reference to it by calling g_object_ref().
When it no longer needs the pixbuf, it should subtract a reference
by calling g_object_unref(). The pixbuf will be destroyed when
its reference count drops to zero. Newly-created #GdkPixbuf
structures start with a reference count of one.
</para>
<note>
<para>
As #GdkPixbuf is derived from #GObject now, gdk_pixbuf_ref() and
gdk_pixbuf_unref() are deprecated in favour of g_object_ref()
and g_object_unref () resp.
</para>
</note>
<para>
<emphasis>Finalizing</emphasis> a pixbuf means to free its pixel
data and to free the #GdkPixbuf structure itself. Most of the
library functions that create #GdkPixbuf structures create the
pixel data by themselves and define the way it should be freed;
you do not need to worry about those. The only function that lets
you specify how to free the pixel data is
gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data(). Since you pass it a pre-allocated
pixel buffer, you must also specify a way to free that data. This
is done with a function of type #GdkPixbufDestroyNotify. When a
pixbuf created with gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data() is finalized, your
destroy notification function will be called, and it is its
responsibility to free the pixel array.
</para>
<para>
As an extension to traditional reference counting, #GdkPixbuf
structures support defining a handler for the last unref
operation. If g_object_unref() is called on a #GdkPixbuf
structure that has a reference count of 1, i.e. its last
reference, then the pixbuf's last unref handler function will be
called. It is up to this function to determine whether to
finalize the pixbuf using gdk_pixbuf_finalize() or to just
continue execution. This can be used to implement a pixbuf cache
efficiently; please see the programmer's documentation for
details.
</para>
<!-- FIXME: link the last sentence above to the relevant section of
the programmer's docs.
-->
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<para>
#GdkPixbuf, gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data().
</para>
<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkPixbufDestroyNotify ##### -->
<para>
A function of this type is responsible for freeing the pixel array
of a pixbuf. The gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data() function lets you
pass in a pre-allocated pixel array so that a pixbuf can be
created from it; in this case you will need to pass in a function
of #GdkPixbufDestroyNotify so that the pixel data can be freed
when the pixbuf is finalized.
</para>
@pixels: The pixel array of the pixbuf that is being finalized.
@data: User closure data.
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_ref ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pixbuf:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_unref ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pixbuf: