Missed file:

Thu Aug 1 19:09:39 2002 Owen Taylor <otaylor@redhat.com> * demos/gtk-demo/changedisplay.c: New demo for window migration between different displays and screens.
2024-11-05 16:20:10 +00:00 · 2002-08-04 20:26:36 +00:00 · 2002-08-04 20:26:36 +00:00 · 73df456418
commit 73df456418
parent 8c46927bf3
1 changed files with 627 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/demos/gtk-demo/changedisplay.c
+++ b/demos/gtk-demo/changedisplay.c
@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/* Change Display
+ * 
+ * Demonstrates migrating a window between different displays and
+ * screens. A display is a mouse and keyboard with some number of
+ * associated monitors. A screen is a set of monitors grouped
+ * into a single physical work area. The neat thing about having
+ * multiple displays is that they can be on a completely separate
+ * computers, as long as there is a network connection to the
+ * computer where the application is running.
+ *
+ * Only some of the windowing systems where GTK+ runs have the
+ * concept of multiple displays and screens. (The X Window System
+ * is the main example.) Other windowing systems can only
+ * handle one keyboard and mouse, and combine all monitors into
+ * a single screen.
+ *
+ * This is a moderately complex example, and demonstrates:
+ *
+ *  - Tracking the currently open displays and screens
+ *
+ *  - Changing the screen for a window
+ *
+ *  - Letting the user choose a window by clicking on it
+ * 
+ *  - Using GtkListStore and GtkTreeView
+ *
+ *  - Using GtkDialog
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+#include "demo-common.h"
+
+/* The ChangeDisplayInfo structure corresponds to a toplevel window and
+ * holds pointers to widgets inside the toplevel window along with other
+ * information about the contents of the window.
+ * This is a common organizational structure in real applications.
+ */
+typedef struct _ChangeDisplayInfo ChangeDisplayInfo;
+
+struct _ChangeDisplayInfo
+{
+  GtkWidget *window;
+  GtkSizeGroup *size_group;
+
+  GtkTreeModel *display_model;
+  GtkTreeModel *screen_model;
+  GtkTreeSelection *screen_selection;
+  
+  GdkDisplay *current_display;
+  GdkScreen *current_screen;
+};
+
+/* These enumerations provide symbolic names for the columns
+ * in the two GtkListStore models.
+ */
+enum
+{
+  DISPLAY_COLUMN_NAME,
+  DISPLAY_COLUMN_DISPLAY,
+  DISPLAY_NUM_COLUMNS
+};
+
+enum
+{
+  SCREEN_COLUMN_NUMBER,
+  SCREEN_COLUMN_SCREEN,
+  SCREEN_NUM_COLUMNS
+};
+
+/* Finds the toplevel window under the mouse pointer, if any.
+ */
+static GtkWidget *
+find_toplevel_at_pointer (GdkScreen *screen)
+{
+  GdkWindow *pointer_window;
+  GtkWidget *widget = NULL;
+
+  pointer_window = gdk_screen_get_window_at_pointer (screen, NULL, NULL);
+
+  /* The user data field of a GdkWindow is used to store a pointer
+   * to the widget that created it.
+   */
+  if (pointer_window)
+    gdk_window_get_user_data (pointer_window, (gpointer*) &widget);
+
+  return widget ? gtk_widget_get_toplevel (widget) : NULL;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+button_release_event_cb (GtkWidget       *widget,
+			 GdkEventButton  *event,
+			 gboolean        *clicked)
+{
+  *clicked = TRUE;
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Asks the user to click on a window, then waits for them click
+ * the mouse. When the mouse is released, returns the toplevel
+ * window under the pointer, or NULL, if there is none.
+ */
+static GtkWidget *
+query_for_toplevel (GdkScreen  *screen,
+		    const char *prompt)
+{
+  GdkDisplay *display = gdk_screen_get_display (screen);
+  GtkWidget *popup, *label, *frame;
+  GdkCursor *cursor;
+  GtkWidget *toplevel = NULL;
+  
+  popup = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_POPUP);
+  gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (popup), screen);
+  gtk_window_set_modal (GTK_WINDOW (popup), TRUE);
+  gtk_window_set_position (GTK_WINDOW (popup), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
+  
+  frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL);
+  gtk_frame_set_shadow_type (GTK_FRAME (frame), GTK_SHADOW_OUT);
+  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (popup), frame);
+  
+  label = gtk_label_new (prompt);
+  gtk_misc_set_padding (GTK_MISC (label), 10, 10);
+  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (frame), label);
+  
+  gtk_widget_show_all (popup);
+  cursor = gdk_cursor_new_for_display (display, GDK_CROSSHAIR);
+  
+  if (gdk_pointer_grab (popup->window, FALSE,
+			GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK,
+			NULL,
+			cursor,
+			GDK_CURRENT_TIME) == GDK_GRAB_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      gboolean clicked = FALSE;
+      
+      g_signal_connect (popup, "button-release-event",
+			G_CALLBACK (button_release_event_cb), &clicked);
+      
+      /* Process events until clicked is set by button_release_event_cb.
+       * We pass in may_block=TRUE since we want to wait if there
+       * are no events currently.
+       */
+      while (!clicked)
+	g_main_context_iteration (NULL, TRUE);
+      
+      toplevel = find_toplevel_at_pointer (screen);
+      if (toplevel == popup)
+	toplevel = NULL;
+    }
+      
+  gdk_cursor_unref (cursor);
+  gtk_widget_destroy (popup);
+  gdk_flush ();			/* Really release the grab */
+  
+  return toplevel;
+}
+
+/* Prompts the user for a toplevel window to move, and then moves
+ * that window to the currently selected display
+ */
+static void
+query_change_display (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GdkScreen *screen = gtk_widget_get_screen (info->window);
+  GtkWidget *toplevel;
+
+  toplevel = query_for_toplevel (screen,
+				 "Please select the toplevel\n"
+				 "to move to the new screen");
+
+  if (toplevel)
+    gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (toplevel), info->current_screen);
+  else
+    gdk_display_beep (gdk_screen_get_display (screen));
+}
+
+/* Fills in the screen list based on the current display
+ */
+static void
+fill_screens (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  gtk_list_store_clear (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->screen_model));
+
+  if (info->current_display)
+    {
+      gint n_screens = gdk_display_get_n_screens (info->current_display);
+      gint i;
+      
+      for (i = 0; i < n_screens; i++)
+	{
+	  GdkScreen *screen = gdk_display_get_screen (info->current_display, i);
+	  GtkTreeIter iter;
+	  
+	  gtk_list_store_append (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->screen_model), &iter);
+	  gtk_list_store_set (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->screen_model), &iter,
+			      SCREEN_COLUMN_NUMBER, i,
+			      SCREEN_COLUMN_SCREEN, screen,
+			      -1);
+
+	  if (i == 0)
+	    gtk_tree_selection_select_iter (info->screen_selection, &iter);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called when the user clicks on a button in our dialog or
+ * closes the dialog through the window manager. Unless the
+ * "Change" button was clicked, we destroy the dialog.
+ */
+static void
+response_cb (GtkDialog         *dialog,
+	     gint               response_id,
+	     ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  if (response_id == GTK_RESPONSE_OK)
+    query_change_display (info);
+  else
+    gtk_widget_destroy (GTK_WIDGET (dialog));
+}
+
+/* Called when the user clicks on "Open..." in the display
+ * frame. Prompts for a new display, and then opens a connection
+ * to that display.
+ */
+static void
+open_display_cb (GtkWidget         *button,
+		 ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GtkWidget *dialog;
+  GtkWidget *display_entry;
+  GtkWidget *dialog_label;
+  gchar *new_screen_name = NULL;
+  GdkDisplay *result = NULL;
+  
+  dialog = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons ("Open Display",
+					GTK_WINDOW (info->window),
+					GTK_DIALOG_MODAL,
+					GTK_STOCK_CANCEL, GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL,
+					GTK_STOCK_OK, GTK_RESPONSE_OK,
+					NULL);
+
+  gtk_dialog_set_default_response (GTK_DIALOG (dialog), GTK_RESPONSE_OK);
+  display_entry = gtk_entry_new ();
+  gtk_entry_set_activates_default (GTK_ENTRY (display_entry), TRUE);
+  dialog_label =
+    gtk_label_new ("Please enter the name of\nthe new display\n");
+
+  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (GTK_DIALOG (dialog)->vbox), dialog_label);
+  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (GTK_DIALOG (dialog)->vbox), display_entry);
+
+  gtk_widget_grab_focus (display_entry);
+  gtk_widget_show_all (GTK_BIN (dialog)->child);
+  
+  while (!result)
+    {
+      gint response_id = gtk_dialog_run (GTK_DIALOG (dialog));
+      if (response_id != GTK_RESPONSE_OK)
+	break;
+      
+      new_screen_name = gtk_editable_get_chars (GTK_EDITABLE (display_entry),
+						0, -1);
+
+      if (strcmp (new_screen_name, "") != 0)
+	{
+	  result = gdk_display_open (new_screen_name);
+	  if (!result)
+	    {
+	      gchar *error_msg =
+		g_strdup_printf  ("Can't open display :\n\t%s\nplease try another one\n",
+				  new_screen_name);
+	      gtk_label_set_text (GTK_LABEL (dialog_label), error_msg);
+	      g_free (error_msg);
+	    }
+
+	  g_free (new_screen_name);
+	}
+    }
+  
+  gtk_widget_destroy (dialog);
+}
+
+/* Called when the user clicks on the "Close" button in the
+ * "Display" frame. Closes the selected display.
+ */
+static void
+close_display_cb (GtkWidget         *button,
+		  ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  if (info->current_display)
+    gdk_display_close (info->current_display);
+}
+
+/* Called when the selected row in the display list changes.
+ * Updates info->current_display, then refills the list of
+ * screens.
+ */
+static void
+display_changed_cb (GtkTreeSelection  *selection,
+		    ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GtkTreeModel *model;
+  GtkTreeIter iter;
+
+  if (gtk_tree_selection_get_selected (selection, &model, &iter))
+    gtk_tree_model_get (model, &iter,
+			DISPLAY_COLUMN_DISPLAY, &info->current_display,
+			-1);
+  else
+    info->current_display = NULL;
+
+  fill_screens (info);
+}
+
+/* Called when the selected row in the sceen list changes.
+ * Updates info->current_screen.
+ */
+static void
+screen_changed_cb (GtkTreeSelection  *selection,
+		   ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GtkTreeModel *model;
+  GtkTreeIter iter;
+
+  if (gtk_tree_selection_get_selected (selection, &model, &iter))
+    gtk_tree_model_get (model, &iter,
+			SCREEN_COLUMN_SCREEN, &info->current_screen,
+			-1);
+  else
+    info->current_screen = NULL;
+}
+
+/* This function is used both for creating the "Display" and
+ * "Screen" frames, since they have a similar structure. The
+ * caller hooks up the right context for the value returned
+ * in tree_view, and packs any relevant buttons into button_vbox.
+ */
+static void
+create_frame (ChangeDisplayInfo *info,
+	      const char        *title,
+	      GtkWidget        **frame,
+	      GtkWidget        **tree_view,
+	      GtkWidget        **button_vbox)
+{
+  GtkTreeSelection *selection;
+  GtkWidget *scrollwin;
+  GtkWidget *hbox;
+  
+  *frame = gtk_frame_new (title);
+
+  hbox = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 8);
+  gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (hbox), 8);
+  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (*frame), hbox);
+
+  scrollwin = gtk_scrolled_window_new (NULL, NULL);
+  gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrollwin),
+				  GTK_POLICY_NEVER, GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC);
+  gtk_scrolled_window_set_shadow_type (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrollwin),
+				       GTK_SHADOW_IN);
+  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), scrollwin, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
+
+  *tree_view = gtk_tree_view_new ();
+  gtk_tree_view_set_headers_visible (GTK_TREE_VIEW (*tree_view), FALSE);
+  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (scrollwin), *tree_view);
+
+  selection = gtk_tree_view_get_selection (GTK_TREE_VIEW (*tree_view));
+  gtk_tree_selection_set_mode (selection, GTK_SELECTION_BROWSE);
+
+  *button_vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 5);
+  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), *button_vbox, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
+
+  if (!info->size_group)
+    info->size_group = gtk_size_group_new (GTK_SIZE_GROUP_HORIZONTAL);
+  
+  gtk_size_group_add_widget (GTK_SIZE_GROUP (info->size_group), *button_vbox);
+}
+
+/* If we have a stack of buttons, it often looks better if their contents
+ * are left-aligned, rather than centered. This function creates a button
+ * and left-aligns it contents.
+ */
+GtkWidget *
+left_align_button_new (const char *label)
+{
+  GtkWidget *button = gtk_button_new_with_mnemonic (label);
+  GtkWidget *child = gtk_bin_get_child (GTK_BIN (button));
+
+  gtk_misc_set_alignment (GTK_MISC (child), 0., 0.5);
+
+  return button;
+}
+
+/* Creates the "Display" frame in the main window.
+ */
+GtkWidget *
+create_display_frame (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GtkWidget *frame;
+  GtkWidget *tree_view;
+  GtkWidget *button_vbox;
+  GtkTreeViewColumn *column;
+  GtkTreeSelection *selection;
+  GtkWidget *button;
+
+  create_frame (info, "Display", &frame, &tree_view, &button_vbox);
+
+  button = left_align_button_new ("_Open...");
+  g_signal_connect (button, "clicked",  G_CALLBACK (open_display_cb), info);
+  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (button_vbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
+  
+  button = left_align_button_new ("_Close");
+  g_signal_connect (button, "clicked",  G_CALLBACK (close_display_cb), info);
+  gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (button_vbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
+
+  info->display_model = (GtkTreeModel *)gtk_list_store_new (DISPLAY_NUM_COLUMNS,
+							    G_TYPE_STRING,
+							    GDK_TYPE_DISPLAY);
+
+  gtk_tree_view_set_model (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), info->display_model);
+
+  column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes ("Name",
+						     gtk_cell_renderer_text_new (),
+						     "text", DISPLAY_COLUMN_NAME,
+						     NULL);
+  gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), column);
+
+  selection = gtk_tree_view_get_selection (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view));
+  g_signal_connect (selection, "changed",
+		    G_CALLBACK (display_changed_cb), info);
+
+  return frame;
+}
+
+/* Creates the "Screen" frame in the main window.
+ */
+GtkWidget *
+create_screen_frame (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GtkWidget *frame;
+  GtkWidget *tree_view;
+  GtkWidget *button_vbox;
+  GtkTreeViewColumn *column;
+
+  create_frame (info, "Screen", &frame, &tree_view, &button_vbox);
+
+  info->screen_model = (GtkTreeModel *)gtk_list_store_new (SCREEN_NUM_COLUMNS,
+							   G_TYPE_INT,
+							   GDK_TYPE_SCREEN);
+
+  gtk_tree_view_set_model (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), info->screen_model);
+
+  column = gtk_tree_view_column_new_with_attributes ("Number",
+						     gtk_cell_renderer_text_new (),
+						     "text", SCREEN_COLUMN_NUMBER,
+						     NULL);
+  gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), column);
+
+  info->screen_selection = gtk_tree_view_get_selection (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view));
+  g_signal_connect (info->screen_selection, "changed",
+		    G_CALLBACK (screen_changed_cb), info);
+
+  return frame;
+}
+
+/* Called when one of the currently open displays is closed.
+ * Remove it from our list of displays.
+ */
+static void
+display_closed_cb (GdkDisplay        *display,
+		   gboolean           is_error,
+		   ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GtkTreeIter iter;
+  gboolean valid;
+
+  for (valid = gtk_tree_model_get_iter_first (info->display_model, &iter);
+       valid;
+       valid = gtk_tree_model_iter_next (info->display_model, &iter))
+    {
+      GdkDisplay *tmp_display;
+      
+      gtk_tree_model_get (info->display_model, &iter,
+			  DISPLAY_COLUMN_DISPLAY, &tmp_display,
+			  -1);
+      if (tmp_display == display)
+	{
+	  gtk_list_store_remove (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->display_model), &iter);
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Adds a new display to our list of displays, and connects
+ * to the "closed" signal so that we can remove it from the
+ * list of displays again.
+ */
+static void
+add_display (ChangeDisplayInfo *info,
+	     GdkDisplay        *display)
+{
+  const gchar *name = gdk_display_get_name (display);
+  GtkTreeIter iter;
+  
+  gtk_list_store_append (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->display_model), &iter);
+  gtk_list_store_set (GTK_LIST_STORE (info->display_model), &iter,
+		      DISPLAY_COLUMN_NAME, name,
+		      DISPLAY_COLUMN_DISPLAY, display,
+		      -1);
+
+  g_signal_connect (display, "closed",
+		    G_CALLBACK (display_closed_cb), info); 
+}
+
+/* Called when a new display is opened
+ */
+static void
+display_opened_cb (GdkDisplayManager *manager,
+		   GdkDisplay        *display,
+		   ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  add_display (info, display);
+}
+
+/* Adds all currently open displays to our list of displays,
+ * and set up a signal connection so that we'll be notified
+ * when displays are opened in the future as well.
+ */
+static void
+initialize_displays (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GdkDisplayManager *manager = gdk_display_manager_get ();
+  GSList *displays = gdk_display_manager_list_displays (manager);
+  GSList *tmp_list;
+
+  for (tmp_list = displays; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
+    add_display (info, tmp_list->data);
+
+  g_slist_free (tmp_list);
+
+  g_signal_connect (manager, "display_opened",
+		    G_CALLBACK (display_opened_cb), info);
+}
+
+/* Cleans up when the toplevel is destroyed; we remove the
+ * connections we use to track currently open displays, then
+ * free the ChangeDisplayInfo structure.
+ */
+static void
+destroy_info (ChangeDisplayInfo *info)
+{
+  GdkDisplayManager *manager = gdk_display_manager_get ();
+  GSList *displays = gdk_display_manager_list_displays (manager);
+  GSList *tmp_list;
+
+  g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (manager,
+					(gpointer) display_opened_cb,
+					info);
+
+  for (tmp_list = displays; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
+    g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (tmp_list->data,
+					  (gpointer) display_closed_cb,
+					  info);
+  
+  g_slist_free (tmp_list);
+
+  g_object_unref (info->size_group);
+  g_free (info);
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_cb (GtkObject          *object,
+	    ChangeDisplayInfo **info)
+{
+  destroy_info (*info);
+  *info = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Main entry point. If the dialog for this demo doesn't yet exist, creates
+ * it. Otherwise, destroys it.
+ */
+GtkWidget *
+do_changedisplay (void)
+{
+  static ChangeDisplayInfo *info = NULL;
+
+  if (!info)
+    {
+      GtkWidget *vbox;
+      GtkWidget *frame;
+
+      info = g_new0 (ChangeDisplayInfo, 1);
+
+      info->window = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons ("Change Screen or display",
+					    NULL, /* parent */
+					    GTK_DIALOG_NO_SEPARATOR,
+					    GTK_STOCK_CLOSE,  GTK_RESPONSE_CLOSE,
+					    "Change",         GTK_RESPONSE_OK,
+					    NULL);
+
+      gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (info->window), 300, 400);
+
+      g_signal_connect (info->window, "response",
+			G_CALLBACK (response_cb), info);
+      g_signal_connect (info->window, "destroy",
+			G_CALLBACK (destroy_cb), &info);
+
+      vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 5);
+      gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (vbox), 8);
+	
+      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (GTK_DIALOG (info->window)->vbox), vbox,
+			  TRUE, TRUE, 0);
+
+      frame = create_display_frame (info);
+      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
+      
+      frame = create_screen_frame (info);
+      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
+
+      initialize_displays (info);
+
+      gtk_widget_show_all (info->window);
+      return info->window;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      gtk_widget_destroy (info->window);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+}