Add code to load and save pngs

Using libpng instead of the lowest-common-denominator
gdk-pixbuf loader. This will allow us to load >8bit data,
and apply gamma and color correction in the future.
For now, this still just provides RGBA8 data.

As a consequence, we are now linking against libpng.
This commit is contained in:
Matthias Clasen 2021-09-10 12:44:43 -04:00 committed by Benjamin Otte
parent 66031fd00b
commit f51f7f85eb
5 changed files with 503 additions and 1 deletions

442
gdk/loaders/gdkpng.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
/* GDK - The GIMP Drawing Kit
* Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "gdkpngprivate.h"
#include "gdktexture.h"
#include "gdktextureprivate.h"
#include "gdkmemorytextureprivate.h"
#include "gsk/ngl/fp16private.h"
#include <png.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* The main difference between the png load/save code here and
* gdk-pixbuf is that we can support loading 16-bit data in the
* future, and we can extract gamma and colorspace information
* to produce linear, color-corrected data.
*/
/* {{{ Callbacks */
/* No sigsetjmp on Windows */
#ifndef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
#define sigjmp_buf jmp_buf
#define sigsetjmp(jb, x) setjmp(jb)
#define siglongjmp longjmp
#endif
typedef struct
{
guchar *data;
gsize size;
gsize position;
} png_io;
static void
png_read_func (png_structp png,
png_bytep data,
png_size_t size)
{
png_io *io;
io = png_get_io_ptr (png);
if (io->position + size > io->size)
png_error (png, "Read past EOF");
memcpy (data, io->data + io->position, size);
io->position += size;
}
static void
png_write_func (png_structp png,
png_bytep data,
png_size_t size)
{
png_io *io;
io = png_get_io_ptr (png);
if (io->position > io->size ||
io->size - io->position < size)
{
io->size = io->position + size;
io->data = g_realloc (io->data, io->size);
}
memcpy (io->data + io->position, data, size);
io->position += size;
}
static void
png_flush_func (png_structp png)
{
}
static png_voidp
png_malloc_callback (png_structp o,
png_size_t size)
{
return g_try_malloc (size);
}
static void
png_free_callback (png_structp o,
png_voidp x)
{
g_free (x);
}
static void
png_simple_error_callback (png_structp png,
png_const_charp error_msg)
{
GError **error = png_get_error_ptr (png);
if (error && !*error)
g_set_error (error,
GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR, GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR_CORRUPT_IMAGE,
"Error reading png (%s)", error_msg);
longjmp (png_jmpbuf (png), 1);
}
static void
png_simple_warning_callback (png_structp png,
png_const_charp error_msg)
{
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ Format conversion */
static void
unpremultiply (guchar *data,
int width,
int height,
int stride)
{
gsize x, y;
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
guchar *b = &data[x * 4];
guint32 pixel;
guchar alpha;
memcpy (&pixel, b, sizeof (guint32));
alpha = (pixel & 0xff000000) >> 24;
if (alpha == 0)
{
b[0] = 0;
b[1] = 0;
b[2] = 0;
b[3] = 0;
}
else
{
b[0] = (((pixel & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[1] = (((pixel & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[2] = (((pixel & 0x000000ff) >> 0) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
b[3] = alpha;
}
}
data += stride;
}
}
static inline int
multiply_alpha (int alpha, int color)
{
int temp = (alpha * color) + 0x80;
return ((temp + (temp >> 8)) >> 8);
}
static void
premultiply_data (png_structp png,
png_row_infop row_info,
png_bytep data)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < row_info->rowbytes; i += 4)
{
uint8_t *base = &data[i];
uint8_t alpha = base[3];
uint32_t p;
if (alpha == 0)
{
p = 0;
}
else
{
uint8_t red = base[0];
uint8_t green = base[1];
uint8_t blue = base[2];
if (alpha != 0xff)
{
red = multiply_alpha (alpha, red);
green = multiply_alpha (alpha, green);
blue = multiply_alpha (alpha, blue);
}
p = ((uint32_t)alpha << 24) | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | (blue << 0);
}
memcpy (base, &p, sizeof (uint32_t));
}
}
static void
convert_bytes_to_data (png_structp png,
png_row_infop row_info,
png_bytep data)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < row_info->rowbytes; i += 4)
{
uint8_t *base = &data[i];
uint8_t red = base[0];
uint8_t green = base[1];
uint8_t blue = base[2];
uint32_t pixel;
pixel = (0xffu << 24) | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | (blue << 0);
memcpy (base, &pixel, sizeof (uint32_t));
}
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ Public API */
GdkTexture *
gdk_load_png (GBytes *bytes,
GError **error)
{
png_io io;
png_struct *png = NULL;
png_info *info;
guint width, height;
int depth, color_type;
int interlace, stride;
GdkMemoryFormat format;
guchar *buffer = NULL;
guchar **row_pointers = NULL;
GBytes *out_bytes;
GdkTexture *texture;
io.data = (guchar *)g_bytes_get_data (bytes, &io.size);
io.position = 0;
png = png_create_read_struct_2 (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
error,
png_simple_error_callback,
png_simple_warning_callback,
NULL,
png_malloc_callback,
png_free_callback);
if (png == NULL)
{
g_set_error (error,
GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR, GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY,
"Failed to parse png image");
return NULL;
}
info = png_create_info_struct (png);
if (info == NULL)
{
png_destroy_read_struct (&png, NULL, NULL);
g_set_error (error,
GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR, GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY,
"Failed to parse png image");
return NULL;
}
png_set_read_fn (png, &io, png_read_func);
if (sigsetjmp (png_jmpbuf (png), 1))
{
g_free (buffer);
g_free (row_pointers);
png_destroy_read_struct (&png, &info, NULL);
return NULL;
}
png_read_info (png, info);
png_get_IHDR (png, info,
&width, &height, &depth,
&color_type, &interlace, NULL, NULL);
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
png_set_palette_to_rgb (png);
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8 (png);
if (png_get_valid (png, info, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
png_set_tRNS_to_alpha (png);
if (depth < 8)
png_set_packing (png);
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
png_set_gray_to_rgb (png);
if (interlace != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE)
png_set_interlace_handling (png);
png_set_filler (png, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
png_read_update_info (png, info);
png_get_IHDR (png, info,
&width, &height, &depth,
&color_type, &interlace, NULL, NULL);
if ((depth != 8) ||
!(color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA))
{
png_destroy_read_struct (&png, &info, NULL);
g_set_error (error,
GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR, GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
"Failed to parse png image");
return NULL;
}
switch (color_type)
{
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
format = GDK_MEMORY_DEFAULT;
png_set_read_user_transform_fn (png, premultiply_data);
break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
format = GDK_MEMORY_DEFAULT;
png_set_read_user_transform_fn (png, convert_bytes_to_data);
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
stride = width * gdk_memory_format_bytes_per_pixel (format);
if (stride % 4)
stride += 4 - stride % 4;
buffer = g_try_malloc_n (height, stride);
row_pointers = g_try_malloc_n (height, sizeof (char *));
if (!buffer || !row_pointers)
{
g_free (buffer);
g_free (row_pointers);
png_destroy_read_struct (&png, &info, NULL);
g_set_error_literal (error,
GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR, GDK_TEXTURE_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY,
"Not enough memory to load png");
return NULL;
}
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
row_pointers[i] = &buffer[i * stride];
png_read_image (png, row_pointers);
png_read_end (png, info);
out_bytes = g_bytes_new_take (buffer, height * stride);
texture = gdk_memory_texture_new (width, height,
format,
out_bytes, stride);
g_bytes_unref (out_bytes);
g_free (row_pointers);
png_destroy_read_struct (&png, &info, NULL);
return texture;
}
GBytes *
gdk_save_png (GdkTexture *texture)
{
png_struct *png = NULL;
png_info *info;
png_io io = { NULL, 0, 0 };
guint width, height, stride;
guchar *data = NULL;
guchar *row;
int y;
width = gdk_texture_get_width (texture);
height = gdk_texture_get_height (texture);
stride = width * 4;
data = g_malloc_n (stride, height);
gdk_texture_download (texture, data, stride);
unpremultiply (data, width, height, stride);
png = png_create_write_struct_2 (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL,
png_simple_error_callback,
png_simple_warning_callback,
NULL,
png_malloc_callback,
png_free_callback);
if (!png)
return NULL;
info = png_create_info_struct (png);
if (!info)
{
png_destroy_read_struct (&png, NULL, NULL);
return NULL;
}
if (sigsetjmp (png_jmpbuf (png), 1))
{
png_destroy_read_struct (&png, &info, NULL);
return NULL;
}
png_set_write_fn (png, &io, png_write_func, png_flush_func);
png_set_IHDR (png, info, width, height, 8,
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA,
PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
png_write_info (png, info);
png_set_packing (png);
for (y = 0, row = data; y < height; y++, row += stride)
png_write_rows (png, &row, 1);
png_write_end (png, info);
png_destroy_write_struct (&png, &info);
return g_bytes_new_take (io.data, io.size);
}
/* }}} */
/* vim:set foldmethod=marker expandtab: */

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/* GDK - The GIMP Drawing Kit
* Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __GDK_PNG_PRIVATE_H__
#define __GDK_PNG_PRIVATE_H__
#include "gdktexture.h"
#include <gio/gio.h>
#define PNG_SIGNATURE "\x89PNG"
GdkTexture *gdk_load_png (GBytes *bytes,
GError **error);
GBytes *gdk_save_png (GdkTexture *texture);
#endif

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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ gdk_public_sources = files([
'gdktoplevelsize.c',
'gdktoplevel.c',
'gdkdragsurface.c',
'loaders/gdkpng.c',
])
gdk_public_headers = files([
@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ gdk_deps = [
platform_gio_dep,
pangocairo_dep,
vulkan_dep,
png_dep,
]
if profiler_enabled
@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ endif
libgdk = static_library('gdk',
sources: [gdk_sources, gdk_backends_gen_headers, gdkconfig],
dependencies: gdk_deps + [libgtk_css_dep],
link_with: [libgtk_css, ],
link_with: [libgtk_css],
include_directories: [confinc, gdkx11_inc, wlinc],
c_args: libgdk_c_args + common_cflags,
link_whole: gdk_backends,

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@ -207,6 +207,17 @@ foreach func : check_functions
endif
endforeach
# We use links() because sigsetjmp() is often a macro hidden behind other macros
cdata.set('HAVE_SIGSETJMP',
cc.links('''#define _POSIX_SOURCE
#include <setjmp.h>
int main (void) {
sigjmp_buf env;
sigsetjmp (env, 0);
return 0;
}''', name: 'sigsetjmp'),
)
# Check for __uint128_t (gcc) by checking for 128-bit division
uint128_t_src = '''int main() {
static __uint128_t v1 = 100;
@ -389,6 +400,10 @@ pangocairo_dep = dependency('pangocairo', version: pango_req,
pixbuf_dep = dependency('gdk-pixbuf-2.0', version: gdk_pixbuf_req,
fallback : ['gdk-pixbuf', 'gdkpixbuf_dep'],
default_options: ['png=enabled', 'jpeg=enabled', 'builtin_loaders=png,jpeg', 'man=false'])
png_dep = dependency('libpng',
fallback: ['libpng', 'libpng_dep'],
required: true)
epoxy_dep = dependency('epoxy', version: epoxy_req,
fallback: ['libepoxy', 'libepoxy_dep'])
harfbuzz_dep = dependency('harfbuzz', version: '>= 2.1.0', required: false,

12
subprojects/libpng.wrap Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
[wrap-file]
directory = libpng-1.6.37
source_url = https://github.com/glennrp/libpng/archive/v1.6.37.tar.gz
source_filename = libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz
source_hash = ca74a0dace179a8422187671aee97dd3892b53e168627145271cad5b5ac81307
patch_url = https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/libpng_1.6.37-3/get_patch
patch_filename = libpng-1.6.37-3-wrap.zip
patch_hash = 6c9f32fd9150b3a96ab89be52af664e32207e10aa9f5fb9aa015989ee2dd7100
[provide]
libpng = libpng_dep