/* GSK - The GTK Scene Kit * Copyright 2016 Endless * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see . */ /** * GskRenderer: * * `GskRenderer` is a class that renders a scene graph defined via a * tree of [class@Gsk.RenderNode] instances. * * Typically you will use a `GskRenderer` instance to repeatedly call * [method@Gsk.Renderer.render] to update the contents of its associated * [class@Gdk.Surface]. * * It is necessary to realize a `GskRenderer` instance using * [method@Gsk.Renderer.realize] before calling [method@Gsk.Renderer.render], * in order to create the appropriate windowing system resources needed * to render the scene. */ #include "config.h" #include "gskrendererprivate.h" #include "gskcairorenderer.h" #include "gskdebugprivate.h" #include "gskprofilerprivate.h" #include "gskrendernodeprivate.h" #include "gskoffloadprivate.h" #include "gskenumtypes.h" #include "gl/gskglrenderer.h" #include "gpu/gskvulkanrenderer.h" #include "gdk/gdkvulkancontextprivate.h" #include "gdk/gdkdisplayprivate.h" #include #include #include #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11 #include #endif #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND #include #endif #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_BROADWAY #include "broadway/gskbroadwayrenderer.h" #endif #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_MACOS #include #endif #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WIN32 #include /* Remove these lines when OpenGL/ES 2.0 shader is ready */ #include "win32/gdkprivate-win32.h" #include "win32/gdkdisplay-win32.h" #endif typedef struct { GObject parent_instance; GdkSurface *surface; GskRenderNode *prev_node; GskProfiler *profiler; GskDebugFlags debug_flags; unsigned int is_realized : 1; } GskRendererPrivate; G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GskRenderer, gsk_renderer, G_TYPE_OBJECT) enum { PROP_0, PROP_REALIZED, PROP_SURFACE, N_PROPS }; static GParamSpec *gsk_renderer_properties[N_PROPS]; #define GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD(obj,method) \ g_critical ("Renderer of type '%s' does not implement GskRenderer::" # method, G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (obj)) static gboolean gsk_renderer_real_realize (GskRenderer *self, GdkDisplay *display, GdkSurface *surface, GError **error) { GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD (self, realize); return FALSE; } static void gsk_renderer_real_unrealize (GskRenderer *self) { GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD (self, unrealize); } static GdkTexture * gsk_renderer_real_render_texture (GskRenderer *self, GskRenderNode *root, const graphene_rect_t *viewport) { GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD (self, render_texture); return NULL; } static void gsk_renderer_real_render (GskRenderer *self, GskRenderNode *root, const cairo_region_t *region) { GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD (self, render); } static void gsk_renderer_dispose (GObject *gobject) { GskRenderer *self = GSK_RENDERER (gobject); GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); /* We can't just unrealize here because superclasses have already run dispose. * So we insist that unrealize must be called before unreffing. */ g_assert (!priv->is_realized); g_clear_object (&priv->profiler); G_OBJECT_CLASS (gsk_renderer_parent_class)->dispose (gobject); } static void gsk_renderer_get_property (GObject *gobject, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GskRenderer *self = GSK_RENDERER (gobject); GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_REALIZED: g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->is_realized); break; case PROP_SURFACE: g_value_set_object (value, priv->surface); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void gsk_renderer_class_init (GskRendererClass *klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); klass->realize = gsk_renderer_real_realize; klass->unrealize = gsk_renderer_real_unrealize; klass->render = gsk_renderer_real_render; klass->render_texture = gsk_renderer_real_render_texture; gobject_class->get_property = gsk_renderer_get_property; gobject_class->dispose = gsk_renderer_dispose; /** * GskRenderer:realized: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gsk_renderer_is_realized) * * Whether the renderer has been associated with a surface or draw context. */ gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_REALIZED] = g_param_spec_boolean ("realized", NULL, NULL, FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS); /** * GskRenderer:surface: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gsk_renderer_get_surface) * * The surface associated with renderer. */ gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_SURFACE] = g_param_spec_object ("surface", NULL, NULL, GDK_TYPE_SURFACE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS); g_object_class_install_properties (gobject_class, N_PROPS, gsk_renderer_properties); } static void gsk_renderer_init (GskRenderer *self) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); priv->profiler = gsk_profiler_new (); priv->debug_flags = gsk_get_debug_flags (); } /** * gsk_renderer_get_surface: (attributes org.gtk.Method.get_property=surface) * @renderer: a `GskRenderer` * * Retrieves the `GdkSurface` set using gsk_enderer_realize(). * * If the renderer has not been realized yet, %NULL will be returned. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): a `GdkSurface` */ GdkSurface * gsk_renderer_get_surface (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); return priv->surface; } /** * gsk_renderer_is_realized: (attributes org.gtk.Method.get_property=realized) * @renderer: a `GskRenderer` * * Checks whether the @renderer is realized or not. * * Returns: %TRUE if the `GskRenderer` was realized, and %FALSE otherwise */ gboolean gsk_renderer_is_realized (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), FALSE); return priv->is_realized; } static gboolean gsk_renderer_do_realize (GskRenderer *renderer, GdkDisplay *display, GdkSurface *surface, GError **error) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); if (surface) priv->surface = g_object_ref (surface); if (!GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->realize (renderer, display, surface, error)) { g_clear_object (&priv->surface); return FALSE; } priv->is_realized = TRUE; g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (renderer), "realized"); if (surface) g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (renderer), "surface"); return TRUE; } /** * gsk_renderer_realize: * @renderer: a `GskRenderer` * @surface: (nullable): the `GdkSurface` renderer will be used on * @error: return location for an error * * Creates the resources needed by the @renderer to render the scene * graph. * * Since GTK 4.6, the surface may be `NULL`, which allows using * renderers without having to create a surface. * Since GTK 4.14, it is recommended to use [method@Gsk.Renderer.realize_for_display] * instead. * * Note that it is mandatory to call [method@Gsk.Renderer.unrealize] before * destroying the renderer. * * Returns: Whether the renderer was successfully realized */ gboolean gsk_renderer_realize (GskRenderer *renderer, GdkSurface *surface, GError **error) { g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (!gsk_renderer_is_realized (renderer), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (surface == NULL || GDK_IS_SURFACE (surface), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE); if (surface == NULL) { return gsk_renderer_do_realize (renderer, gdk_display_get_default (), NULL, error); } else { return gsk_renderer_do_realize (renderer, gdk_surface_get_display (surface), surface, error); } } /** * gsk_renderer_realize_for_display: * @renderer: a `GskRenderer` * @display: the `GdkDisplay` renderer will be used on * @error: return location for an error * * Creates the resources needed by the @renderer to render the scene * graph. * * Note that it is mandatory to call [method@Gsk.Renderer.unrealize] before * destroying the renderer. * * Returns: Whether the renderer was successfully realized * * Since: 4.14 */ gboolean gsk_renderer_realize_for_display (GskRenderer *renderer, GdkDisplay *display, GError **error) { g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (!gsk_renderer_is_realized (renderer), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (display == NULL || GDK_IS_DISPLAY (display), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE); return gsk_renderer_do_realize (renderer, display, NULL, error); } /** * gsk_renderer_unrealize: * @renderer: a `GskRenderer` * * Releases all the resources created by gsk_renderer_realize(). */ void gsk_renderer_unrealize (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); gboolean has_surface; g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); if (!priv->is_realized) return; has_surface = priv->surface != NULL; GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->unrealize (renderer); g_clear_object (&priv->surface); g_clear_pointer (&priv->prev_node, gsk_render_node_unref); priv->is_realized = FALSE; g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (renderer), "realized"); if (has_surface) g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (renderer), "surface"); } /** * gsk_renderer_render_texture: * @renderer: a realized `GskRenderer` * @root: a `GskRenderNode` * @viewport: (nullable): the section to draw or %NULL to use @root's bounds * * Renders the scene graph, described by a tree of `GskRenderNode` instances, * to a `GdkTexture`. * * The @renderer will acquire a reference on the `GskRenderNode` tree while * the rendering is in progress. * * If you want to apply any transformations to @root, you should put it into a * transform node and pass that node instead. * * Returns: (transfer full): a `GdkTexture` with the rendered contents of @root. */ GdkTexture * gsk_renderer_render_texture (GskRenderer *renderer, GskRenderNode *root, const graphene_rect_t *viewport) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); graphene_rect_t real_viewport; GdkTexture *texture; g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (priv->is_realized, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDER_NODE (root), NULL); if (viewport == NULL) { gsk_render_node_get_bounds (root, &real_viewport); viewport = &real_viewport; } g_return_val_if_fail (viewport->size.width > 0, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (viewport->size.height > 0, NULL); texture = GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->render_texture (renderer, root, viewport); return texture; } /** * gsk_renderer_render: * @renderer: a realized `GskRenderer` * @root: a `GskRenderNode` * @region: (nullable): the `cairo_region_t` that must be redrawn or %NULL * for the whole window * * Renders the scene graph, described by a tree of `GskRenderNode` instances * to the renderer's surface, ensuring that the given @region gets redrawn. * * If the renderer has no associated surface, this function does nothing. * * Renderers must ensure that changes of the contents given by the @root * node as well as the area given by @region are redrawn. They are however * free to not redraw any pixel outside of @region if they can guarantee that * it didn't change. * * The @renderer will acquire a reference on the `GskRenderNode` tree while * the rendering is in progress. */ void gsk_renderer_render (GskRenderer *renderer, GskRenderNode *root, const cairo_region_t *region) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); GskRendererClass *renderer_class; cairo_region_t *clip; GskOffload *offload; g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); g_return_if_fail (priv->is_realized); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDER_NODE (root)); if (priv->surface == NULL) return; renderer_class = GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer); clip = cairo_region_copy (region); if (renderer_class->supports_offload && !GSK_RENDERER_DEBUG_CHECK (renderer, OFFLOAD_DISABLE)) offload = gsk_offload_new (priv->surface, root, clip); else offload = NULL; if (region == NULL || priv->prev_node == NULL || GSK_RENDERER_DEBUG_CHECK (renderer, FULL_REDRAW)) { cairo_region_union_rectangle (clip, &(GdkRectangle) { 0, 0, gdk_surface_get_width (priv->surface), gdk_surface_get_height (priv->surface) }); } else { gsk_render_node_diff (priv->prev_node, root, &(GskDiffData) { clip, priv->surface }); } renderer_class->render (renderer, root, clip); g_clear_pointer (&priv->prev_node, gsk_render_node_unref); cairo_region_destroy (clip); g_clear_pointer (&offload, gsk_offload_free); priv->prev_node = gsk_render_node_ref (root); } /*< private > * gsk_renderer_get_profiler: * @renderer: a `GskRenderer` * * Retrieves a pointer to the `GskProfiler` instance of the renderer. * * Returns: (transfer none): the profiler */ GskProfiler * gsk_renderer_get_profiler (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); return priv->profiler; } static GType get_renderer_for_name (const char *renderer_name) { if (renderer_name == NULL) return G_TYPE_INVALID; #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_BROADWAY else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "broadway") == 0) return GSK_TYPE_BROADWAY_RENDERER; #endif else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "cairo") == 0) return GSK_TYPE_CAIRO_RENDERER; else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "opengl") == 0 || g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "gl") == 0) return GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER; else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "ngl") == 0) return gsk_ngl_renderer_get_type (); #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "vulkan") == 0) return GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER; #endif else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "help") == 0) { g_print ("Supported arguments for GSK_RENDERER environment variable:\n"); #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_BROADWAY g_print (" broadway - Use the Broadway specific renderer\n"); #else g_print (" broadway - Disabled during GTK build\n"); #endif g_print (" cairo - Use the Cairo fallback renderer\n"); g_print (" opengl - Use the OpenGL renderer\n"); g_print (" gl - Use the OpenGL renderer\n"); g_print (" ngl - Use the new OpenGL renderer\n"); #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN g_print (" vulkan - Use the Vulkan renderer\n"); #else g_print (" vulkan - Disabled during GTK build\n"); #endif g_print (" help - Print this help\n\n"); g_print ("Other arguments will cause a warning and be ignored.\n"); } else { g_warning ("Unrecognized renderer \"%s\". Try GSK_RENDERER=help", renderer_name); } return G_TYPE_INVALID; } static GType get_renderer_for_display (GdkSurface *surface) { GdkDisplay *display = gdk_surface_get_display (surface); const char *renderer_name; renderer_name = g_object_get_data (G_OBJECT (display), "gsk-renderer"); return get_renderer_for_name (renderer_name); } static GType get_renderer_for_env_var (GdkSurface *surface) { static GType env_var_type = G_TYPE_INVALID; if (env_var_type == G_TYPE_INVALID) { const char *renderer_name = g_getenv ("GSK_RENDERER"); env_var_type = get_renderer_for_name (renderer_name); if (env_var_type != G_TYPE_INVALID) GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Environment variable GSK_RENDERER=%s set, trying %s", renderer_name, g_type_name (env_var_type)); } return env_var_type; } static GType get_renderer_for_backend (GdkSurface *surface) { #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_BROADWAY if (GDK_IS_BROADWAY_SURFACE (surface)) return GSK_TYPE_BROADWAY_RENDERER; #endif return G_TYPE_INVALID; } static gboolean gl_supported_platform (GdkSurface *surface, GType renderer_type, gboolean as_fallback) { GdkDisplay *display = gdk_surface_get_display (surface); GdkGLContext *context; GError *error = NULL; if (!gdk_display_prepare_gl (display, &error)) { if (!as_fallback) GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using GL: %s", error->message); g_clear_error (&error); return FALSE; } if (as_fallback) return TRUE; context = gdk_display_get_gl_context (display); gdk_gl_context_make_current (context); if (strstr ((const char *) glGetString (GL_RENDERER), "llvmpipe") != NULL) { GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using '%s': renderer is llvmpipe", g_type_name (renderer_type)); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static GType get_renderer_for_gl (GdkSurface *surface) { if (!gl_supported_platform (surface, gsk_ngl_renderer_get_type (), FALSE)) return G_TYPE_INVALID; return gsk_ngl_renderer_get_type (); } static GType get_renderer_for_gl_fallback (GdkSurface *surface) { if (!gl_supported_platform (surface, GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER, TRUE)) return G_TYPE_INVALID; return GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER; } #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN static gboolean vulkan_supported_platform (GdkSurface *surface, GType renderer_type, gboolean as_fallback) { GdkDisplay *display = gdk_surface_get_display (surface); VkPhysicalDeviceProperties props; GError *error = NULL; if (!gdk_display_init_vulkan (display, &error)) { if (!as_fallback) GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using Vulkan: %s", error->message); g_clear_error (&error); return FALSE; } vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties (display->vk_physical_device, &props); if (props.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) { if (!as_fallback) GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using '%s': device is CPU", g_type_name (renderer_type)); return FALSE; } if (as_fallback) return TRUE; #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND if (GDK_IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY (gdk_surface_get_display (surface))) return TRUE; #endif GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using '%s': platform is not Wayland", g_type_name (renderer_type)); return FALSE; } static GType get_renderer_for_vulkan (GdkSurface *surface) { if (!vulkan_supported_platform (surface, GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER, FALSE)) return G_TYPE_INVALID; return GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER; } static GType get_renderer_for_vulkan_fallback (GdkSurface *surface) { if (!vulkan_supported_platform (surface, GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER, TRUE)) return G_TYPE_INVALID; return GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER; } #endif static GType get_renderer_fallback (GdkSurface *surface) { return GSK_TYPE_CAIRO_RENDERER; } static struct { GType (* get_renderer) (GdkSurface *surface); } renderer_possibilities[] = { { get_renderer_for_display }, { get_renderer_for_env_var }, { get_renderer_for_backend }, #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN { get_renderer_for_vulkan }, #endif { get_renderer_for_gl }, #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN { get_renderer_for_vulkan_fallback }, #endif { get_renderer_for_gl_fallback }, { get_renderer_fallback }, }; /** * gsk_renderer_new_for_surface: * @surface: a `GdkSurface` * * Creates an appropriate `GskRenderer` instance for the given @surface. * * If the `GSK_RENDERER` environment variable is set, GSK will * try that renderer first, before trying the backend-specific * default. The ultimate fallback is the cairo renderer. * * The renderer will be realized before it is returned. * * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): a `GskRenderer` */ GskRenderer * gsk_renderer_new_for_surface (GdkSurface *surface) { GType renderer_type; GskRenderer *renderer; GError *error = NULL; guint i; g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_SURFACE (surface), NULL); for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (renderer_possibilities); i++) { renderer_type = renderer_possibilities[i].get_renderer (surface); if (renderer_type == G_TYPE_INVALID) continue; renderer = g_object_new (renderer_type, NULL); if (gsk_renderer_realize (renderer, surface, &error)) { GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Using renderer '%s' for surface '%s'", G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (renderer), G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (surface)); return renderer; } GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Failed to realize renderer '%s' for surface '%s': %s", G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (renderer), G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (surface), error->message); g_object_unref (renderer); g_clear_error (&error); } g_assert_not_reached (); return NULL; } GskDebugFlags gsk_renderer_get_debug_flags (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), 0); return priv->debug_flags; } void gsk_renderer_set_debug_flags (GskRenderer *renderer, GskDebugFlags flags) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); priv->debug_flags = flags; }