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2004-03-08 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi> * README.win32: Update. * gtk/gtk.def: Small update. Thanks to J. Ali Harlow. Re-sorted.
114 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
114 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
The Win32 port of GTK+ is a work in progress, and not as stable or
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correct as the Unix/X11 version. For more information about the Win32
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port, and prebuilt runtime and developer packages see
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http://www.gimp.org/win32/ .
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There is a gtk-1-3-win32-production branch of GTK+ that was branched
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off from before the addition of the no-flicker and other recent
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functionality. That is what should be used by "production" code until
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this CVS HEAD (2.0) version is useable. (But note, the Win32 backend
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has never been claimed to be "production quality", although it works
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surprisingly well for the GIMP.)
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Building GTK+ on Win32
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======================
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There are two ways to build GTK+ for win32.
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1) Use the autoconf-generated configure script, and the resulting
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Makefiles (which use libtool and gcc to do the compilation). I use
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this myself, but it might be hell to setup correctly.
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Personally I run configure with:
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CC='gcc -mpentium -fnative-struct' CPPFLAGS='-I/target/include' CFLAGS=-O2 LDFLAGS='-L/target/lib' ./configure --disable-static --prefix=/target --with-gdktarget=win32 --with-wintab=/src/wtkit126 --with-ie55=/src/workshop/ie55_lib --host=i386-pc-mingw32
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Then, in theory, you can just say "make", like on Unix. In reality,
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there are a few hickups that require manual intervention, and it's
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best to run make separately in each subdirectory. At least for me,
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when libtool creates an .exe file, it puts the real .exe in the .libs
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directory, and leaves a wrapper .exe in the work directory. For some
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reason that wrapper doesn't work for me, it doesn't do anything. So, I
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always do a "cp .libs/*.exe ." after running a make that has produced
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some exes.
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Another issue is with the gdk-pixbuf.loaders file. It's probably best
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to do a "make install" in the gdk-pixbuf directory, and let that set
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up a mostly correct gdk-pixbuf.loaders in the target directory. Then
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copy that back to the source directory. It's needed in gtk/stock-icons
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where make runs gdk-pixbuf-csource.
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Etc, you get the idea. It can be a bit of a pain.
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2) Use the Microsoft compiler, cl and Make, nmake. Say nmake -f
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makefile.msc in gdk and gtk. Be prepared to manually edit various
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makefile.msc files, and the makefile snippets in build/win32.
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Alternative 1 also generates Microsoft import libraries (.lib), if you
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have lib.exe available. It might also work for cross-compilation from
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Unix.
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Note that I use method 1 myself. Hans Breuer has been taking care of
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the MSVC makefiles. At times, we disagree a bit about various issues,
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and for instance the makefile.msc files will not produce identically
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named DLLs and import libraries as the "autoconfiscated" makefiles and
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libtool do. If this bothers you, you will have to fix the makefiles.
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Using GTK+ on Win32
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===================
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To use GTK+ on Win32, you also need either one of the above mentioned
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compilers. Other compilers might work, but don't count on it. Look for
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prebuilt developer packages (DLLs, import libraries, headers) on the
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above website.
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Multi-threaded use of GTK+ on Win32
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===================================
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Multi-threaded GTK+ programs might work in special simple cases, but
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not in general. Sorry. If you have all GTK+ and GDK calls in the same
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thread, it might work. Otherwise, probably not at all. Possible ways
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to fix this are being investigated.
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Wintab
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======
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The tablet support uses the Wintab API. The Wintab development kit can
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be downloaded from http://www.pointing.com. Pass the --with-wintab
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flag to configure if you use that. If you use nmake and you don't care
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for Wintab, undefine HAVE_WINTAB in config.h.win32 and remove
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references to the wntab32x library from the makefile before building.
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Libintl
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=======
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Before building GTK+ you must also have GNU gettext. Get prebuilt
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binaries of gettext-runtime (0.12.1 or newer) from your nearest GNU
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ftp mirror. If you use gcc, you will also have to edit the libintl.h
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file from gettext a tiny bit: Change the
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# if __GNUC__ >= 2 && !defined __APPLE_CC__ && (defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus)
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line to
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# if __GNUC__ >= 2 && !defined __APPLE_CC__ && !defined __MINGW32__ && (defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus)
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around line 102.
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If you use libtool, you will also have to copy intl.lib to libintl.a
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so that libtool will find them. Alternatively, use pexports and
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dlltool to generate a gcc import library.
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ActiveIMM
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=========
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If you want to build a GTK+ that supports ActiveIMM (the Input Method
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Manager for non-EastAsia locales that can be used on Win9x/NT4), you
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need the dimm.h header file. That is somewhat difficult to find, but
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http://msdn.microsoft.com/downloads/samples/internet/wizard/ seems to
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be a good place to look nowadays. If you use "autoconfiscated" build,
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pass the --with-ie55 flag to configure specifyin the location of the
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ie55_lib directory created by downloading the IE5.5 headers and libs
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from the above URL.
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--Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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