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94 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
94 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
The Win32 backend in GTK+ is not as stable or correct as the X11
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one.
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For prebuilt runtime and developer packages see
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http://www.gimp.org/win32/downloads.html .
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There is also a gtk-1-3-win32-production branch of GTK+ that was
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branched off from before the addition of the no-flicker and other
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functionality that was new in GTK+ 2.0.0. The vesion number used for
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that branch is 1.3.0. It corresponds most closely to GTK 1.2.7 on
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Unix. For new code, you shouldn't be using that.
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Building GTK+ on Win32
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======================
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There are two ways to build GTK+ for win32.
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1) Use the autoconf-generated configure script, and the resulting
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Makefiles (which use libtool and gcc to do the compilation). I use
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this myself, but it can be hard to setup correctly.
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Personally I run configure with:
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CC='gcc -mpentium -fnative-struct' CPPFLAGS='-I/target/include' CFLAGS=-O2 LDFLAGS='-L/target/lib' ./configure --disable-static --prefix=/target --with-gdktarget=win32 --with-wintab=/src/wtkit126 --with-ie55=/src/workshop/ie55_lib --host=i386-pc-mingw32
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Then, in theory, you can just say "make", like on Unix. In reality,
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there are a few hickups that require manual intervention, and it's
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best to run make separately in each subdirectory. At least for me,
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when libtool creates an .exe file, it puts the real .exe in the .libs
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directory, and leaves a wrapper .exe in the work directory. For some
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reason that wrapper doesn't work for me, it doesn't do anything. So, I
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always do a "cp .libs/*.exe ." after running a make that has produced
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some exes.
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Another issue is with the gdk-pixbuf.loaders file. It's probably best
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to do a "make install" in the gdk-pixbuf directory, and let that set
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up a mostly correct gdk-pixbuf.loaders in the target directory. Then
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copy that back to the source directory. It's needed in gtk/stock-icons
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where make runs gdk-pixbuf-csource.
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Etc, you get the idea. It can be a bit of a pain.
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2) Use the Microsoft compiler, cl and Make, nmake. Say nmake -f
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makefile.msc in gdk and gtk. Be prepared to manually edit various
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makefile.msc files, and the makefile snippets in build/win32.
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Alternative 1 also generates Microsoft import libraries (.lib), if you
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have lib.exe available. It might also work for cross-compilation from
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Unix.
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Note that I use method 1 myself. Hans Breuer has been taking care of
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the MSVC makefiles. At times, we disagree a bit about various issues,
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and for instance the makefile.msc files will not produce identically
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named DLLs and import libraries as the "autoconfiscated" makefiles and
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libtool do. If this bothers you, you will have to fix the makefiles.
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Using GTK+ on Win32
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===================
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To use GTK+ on Win32, you also need either one of the above mentioned
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compilers. Other compilers might work, but don't count on it. Look for
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prebuilt developer packages (DLLs, import libraries, headers) on the
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above website.
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Multi-threaded use of GTK+ on Win32
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===================================
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Multi-threaded GTK+ programs might work on Windows in special simple
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cases, but not in general. Sorry. If you have all GTK+ and GDK calls
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in the same thread, it might work. Otherwise, probably not at
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all. Possible ways to fix this are being investigated.
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Wintab
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======
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The tablet support uses the Wintab API. The Wintab development kit can
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be downloaded from http://www.pointing.com. Pass the --with-wintab
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flag to configure if you use that. If you use nmake and you don't care
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for Wintab, undefine HAVE_WINTAB in config.h.win32 and remove
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references to the wntab32x library from the makefile before building.
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ActiveIMM
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=========
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If you want to build a GTK+ that supports ActiveIMM (the Input Method
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Manager for non-EastAsia locales that can be used on Win9x/NT4), you
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need the dimm.h header file. That is somewhat difficult to find, but
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http://msdn.microsoft.com/downloads/samples/internet/wizard/ seems to
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be a good place to look nowadays. If you use "autoconfiscated" build,
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pass the --with-ie55 flag to configure specifyin the location of the
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ie55_lib directory created by downloading the IE5.5 headers and libs
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from the above URL.
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--Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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