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2007-03-09 Tor Lillqvist <tml@novell.com> * README.win32: Update. svn path=/trunk/; revision=17441
118 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
118 lines
5.2 KiB
Plaintext
The Win32 backend in GTK+ is not as stable or correct as the X11 one.
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For prebuilt runtime and developer packages see
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http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/
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Building GTK+ on Win32
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======================
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First you obviously need developer packages for the compile-time
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dependencies: Pango, atk, glib, gettext-runtime, libiconv, libpng,
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zlib, libtiff at least. See
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http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/dependencies .
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After installing the dependencies, there are two ways to build GTK+
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for win32.
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1) GNU tools, ./configure && make install
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-----------------------------------------
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This requires you have mingw and MSYS.
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Use the configure script, and the resulting Makefiles (which use
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libtool and gcc to do the compilation). I use this myself, but it can
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be hard to setup correctly.
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The full script I run to build GTK+ 2.10 unpacked from a source
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distribution is as below. This is from bulding GTK+ 2.10.9, slightly
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edited to make it match this 2.11 development branch. Actually I don't
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use any script like this to build the development branch, as I don't
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distribute any binaries from development branches.
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MOD=gtk+
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VER=2.10.9
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THIS=$MOD-$VER
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HEX=`echo $THIS | md5sum | cut -d' ' -f1`
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TARGET=c:/devel/target/$HEX
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DEPS="`/devel/src/tml/latest.sh glib atk cairo pango`"
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sed -e 's/need_relink=yes/need_relink=no # no way --tml/' <ltmain.sh >ltmain.temp && mv ltmain.temp ltmain.sh
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usedev
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usemsvs6
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MY_PKG_CONFIG_PATH=""
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for D in $DEPS; do
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PATH=/devel/dist/$D/bin:$PATH
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MY_PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/devel/dist/$D/lib/pkgconfig:$MY_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
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done
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PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$MY_PKG_CONFIG_PATH:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH CC='gcc -mtune=pentium3 -mthreads' CPPFLAGS='-I/opt/gnu/include -I/opt/gnuwin32/include -I/opt/misc/include' LDFLAGS='-L/opt/gnu/lib -L/opt/gnuwin32/lib -L/opt/misc/lib -Wl,--enable-auto-image-base' LIBS=-lintl CFLAGS=-O2 ./configure --with-gdktarget=win32 --enable-debug=yes --disable-gtk-doc --disable-static --prefix=$TARGET &&
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libtoolcacheize &&
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unset MY_PKG_CONFIG_PATH &&
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PATH=/devel/target/$HEX/bin:.libs:$PATH make install &&
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(cd $TARGET/bin; strip --strip-unneeded *.dll *.exe) &&
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(cd $TARGET/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders; strip --strip-unneeded *.dll) &&
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(cd $TARGET/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules; strip --strip-unneeded *.dll) &&
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(cd $TARGET/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/engines; strip --strip-unneeded *.dll) &&
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PATH=$TARGET/bin:$PATH gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders >$TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders &&
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grep -v -E 'Automatically generated|Created by|LoaderDir =' <$TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders >$TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders.temp &&
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mv $TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders.temp $TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders &&
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grep -v -E 'Automatically generated|Created by|ModulesPath =' <$TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules >$TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules.temp &&
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mv $TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules.temp $TARGET/etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules &&
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./gtk-zip.sh &&
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(cd /devel/src/tml && zip /tmp/$MOD-dev-$VER.zip make/$THIS.make) &&
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manifestify /tmp/$MOD*-$VER.zip
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You should not just copy the above blindly. There are some things in
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the script that are very specific to *my* build setup on *my* current
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machine. For instance the "latest.sh" script, the "usedev" and
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"usemsvs6" shell functions, the /devel/dist folder. The above script
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is really just meant for reference, to give an idea. You really need
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to understand what things like PKG_CONFIG_PATH are and set them up
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properly after installing the dependencies before building GTK+.
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As you see above, after running configure, one can just say "make
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install", like on Unix. A post-build fix is needed, running
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gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders once more to get a correct gdk-pixbuf.loaders
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file.
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2) Microsoft's tools
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--------------------
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Use the Microsoft compiler, cl and Make, nmake. Say nmake -f
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makefile.msc in gdk and gtk. Be prepared to manually edit various
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makefile.msc files, and the makefile snippets in build/win32.
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Alternative 1 also generates Microsoft import libraries (.lib), if you
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have lib.exe available. It might also work for cross-compilation from
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Unix.
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I use method 1 myself. Hans Breuer has been taking care of the MSVC
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makefiles. At times, we disagree a bit about various issues, and for
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instance the makefile.msc files might not produce identically named
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DLLs and import libraries as the "autoconfiscated" makefiles and
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libtool do. If this bothers you, you will have to fix the makefiles.
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Using GTK+ on Win32
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===================
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To use GTK+ on Win32, you also need either one of the above mentioned
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compilers. Other compilers might work, but don't count on it. Look for
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prebuilt developer packages (DLLs, import libraries, headers) on the
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above website.
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Multi-threaded use of GTK+ on Win32
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===================================
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Multi-threaded GTK+ programs might work on Windows in special simple
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cases, but not in general. Sorry. If you have all GTK+ and GDK calls
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in the same thread, it might work. Otherwise, probably not at
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all. Possible ways to fix this are being investigated.
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Wintab
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======
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The tablet support uses the Wintab API. The Wintab development kit is
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no longer required. The wintab.h header file is bundled with GTK+
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sources. Unfortunately it seems that only Wacom tablets come with
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support for the Wintab API nowadays.
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--Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>, <tml@novell.com>
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