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406 lines
14 KiB
C
406 lines
14 KiB
C
/* GdkPixbuf library - convert X drawable information to RGB
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Michael Zucchi
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*
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* Authors: Michael Zucchi <zucchi@zedzone.mmc.com.au>
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* Cody Russell <bratsche@dfw.net>
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* Federico Mena-Quintero <federico@gimp.org>
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include <gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.h>
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#include "gdkcolor.h"
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#include "gdkwindow.h"
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#include "gdkpixbuf.h"
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#include "gdkpixmap.h"
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#include "gdkinternals.h"
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/* Exported functions */
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/**
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* gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable:
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* @dest: (allow-none): Destination pixbuf, or %NULL if a new pixbuf should be created.
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* @src: Source drawable.
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* @cmap: A colormap if @src doesn't have one set.
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* @src_x: Source X coordinate within drawable.
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* @src_y: Source Y coordinate within drawable.
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* @dest_x: Destination X coordinate in pixbuf, or 0 if @dest is NULL.
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* @dest_y: Destination Y coordinate in pixbuf, or 0 if @dest is NULL.
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* @width: Width in pixels of region to get.
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* @height: Height in pixels of region to get.
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*
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* Transfers image data from a #GdkDrawable and converts it to an RGB(A)
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* representation inside a #GdkPixbuf. In other words, copies
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* image data from a server-side drawable to a client-side RGB(A) buffer.
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* This allows you to efficiently read individual pixels on the client side.
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*
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* If the drawable @src has no colormap (gdk_drawable_get_colormap()
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* returns %NULL), then a suitable colormap must be specified.
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* Typically a #GdkWindow or a pixmap created by passing a #GdkWindow
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* to gdk_pixmap_new() will already have a colormap associated with
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* it. If the drawable has a colormap, the @cmap argument will be
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* ignored. If the drawable is a bitmap (1 bit per pixel pixmap),
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* then a colormap is not required; pixels with a value of 1 are
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* assumed to be white, and pixels with a value of 0 are assumed to be
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* black. For taking screenshots, gdk_colormap_get_system() returns
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* the correct colormap to use.
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*
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* If the specified destination pixbuf @dest is %NULL, then this
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* function will create an RGB pixbuf with 8 bits per channel and no
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* alpha, with the same size specified by the @width and @height
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* arguments. In this case, the @dest_x and @dest_y arguments must be
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* specified as 0. If the specified destination pixbuf is not %NULL
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* and it contains alpha information, then the filled pixels will be
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* set to full opacity (alpha = 255).
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*
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* If the specified drawable is a pixmap, then the requested source
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* rectangle must be completely contained within the pixmap, otherwise
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* the function will return %NULL. For pixmaps only (not for windows)
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* passing -1 for width or height is allowed to mean the full width
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* or height of the pixmap.
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*
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* If the specified drawable is a window, and the window is off the
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* screen, then there is no image data in the obscured/offscreen
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* regions to be placed in the pixbuf. The contents of portions of the
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* pixbuf corresponding to the offscreen region are undefined.
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*
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* If the window you're obtaining data from is partially obscured by
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* other windows, then the contents of the pixbuf areas corresponding
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* to the obscured regions are undefined.
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*
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* If the target drawable is not mapped (typically because it's
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* iconified/minimized or not on the current workspace), then %NULL
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* will be returned.
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*
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* If memory can't be allocated for the return value, %NULL will be returned
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* instead.
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*
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* (In short, there are several ways this function can fail, and if it fails
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* it returns %NULL; so check the return value.)
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*
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* Return value: The same pixbuf as @dest if it was non-%NULL, or a newly-created
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* pixbuf with a reference count of 1 if no destination pixbuf was specified, or %NULL on error
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**/
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GdkPixbuf *
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gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable (GdkPixbuf *dest,
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GdkDrawable *src,
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GdkColormap *cmap,
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int src_x, int src_y,
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int dest_x, int dest_y,
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int width, int height)
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{
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int src_width, src_height;
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cairo_surface_t *surface;
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int depth;
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/* General sanity checks */
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g_return_val_if_fail (src != NULL, NULL);
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if (GDK_IS_WINDOW (src))
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/* FIXME: this is not perfect, since is_viewable() only tests
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* recursively up the Gdk parent window tree, but stops at
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* foreign windows or Gdk toplevels. I.e. if a window manager
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* unmapped one of its own windows, this won't work.
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*/
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g_return_val_if_fail (gdk_window_is_viewable (src), NULL);
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if (!dest)
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g_return_val_if_fail (dest_x == 0 && dest_y == 0, NULL);
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else
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{
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g_return_val_if_fail (gdk_pixbuf_get_colorspace (dest) == GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (dest) == 3 ||
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gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (dest) == 4, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (gdk_pixbuf_get_bits_per_sample (dest) == 8, NULL);
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}
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if (cmap == NULL)
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cmap = gdk_drawable_get_colormap (src);
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depth = gdk_drawable_get_depth (src);
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if (depth != 1 && cmap == NULL)
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{
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g_warning ("%s: Source drawable has no colormap; either pass "
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"in a colormap, or set the colormap on the drawable "
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"with gdk_drawable_set_colormap()", G_STRLOC);
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return NULL;
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}
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if (cmap != NULL && depth != cmap->visual->depth)
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{
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g_warning ("%s: Depth of the source drawable is %d where as "
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"the visual depth of the colormap passed is %d",
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G_STRLOC, depth, cmap->visual->depth);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Coordinate sanity checks */
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if (GDK_IS_PIXMAP (src))
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{
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gdk_drawable_get_size (src, &src_width, &src_height);
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if (width < 0)
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width = src_width;
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if (height < 0)
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height = src_height;
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g_return_val_if_fail (src_x >= 0 && src_y >= 0, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (src_x + width <= src_width && src_y + height <= src_height, NULL);
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}
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surface = _gdk_drawable_ref_cairo_surface (src);
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dest = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface (dest,
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surface,
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src_x, src_y,
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dest_x, dest_y,
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width, height);
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cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
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return dest;
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}
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static cairo_format_t
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gdk_cairo_format_for_content (cairo_content_t content)
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{
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switch (content)
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{
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case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR:
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return CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24;
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case CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA:
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return CAIRO_FORMAT_A8;
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case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA:
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default:
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return CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32;
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}
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}
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static cairo_surface_t *
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gdk_cairo_surface_coerce_to_image (cairo_surface_t *surface,
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cairo_content_t content,
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int width,
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int height)
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{
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cairo_surface_t *copy;
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cairo_t *cr;
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if (cairo_surface_get_type (surface) == CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE &&
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cairo_surface_get_content (surface) == content &&
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cairo_image_surface_get_width (surface) >= width &&
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cairo_image_surface_get_height (surface) >= height)
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return cairo_surface_reference (surface);
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copy = cairo_image_surface_create (gdk_cairo_format_for_content (content),
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width,
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height);
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cr = cairo_create (copy);
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cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
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cairo_set_source_surface (cr, surface, 0, 0);
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cairo_paint (cr);
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cairo_destroy (cr);
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return copy;
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}
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static void
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convert_alpha (guchar *dest_data,
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int dest_stride,
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guchar *src_data,
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int src_stride,
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int src_x,
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int src_y,
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int dest_x,
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int dest_y,
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int width,
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int height)
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{
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int x, y;
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dest_data += dest_stride * dest_y + dest_x * 4;
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src_data += src_stride * src_y + src_x * 4;
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for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
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guint32 *src = (guint32 *) src_data;
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for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
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guint alpha = src[x] >> 24;
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if (alpha == 0)
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{
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dest_data[x * 4 + 0] = 0;
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dest_data[x * 4 + 1] = 0;
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dest_data[x * 4 + 2] = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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dest_data[x * 4 + 0] = (((src[x] & 0xff0000) >> 16) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
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dest_data[x * 4 + 1] = (((src[x] & 0x00ff00) >> 8) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
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dest_data[x * 4 + 2] = (((src[x] & 0x0000ff) >> 0) * 255 + alpha / 2) / alpha;
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}
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dest_data[x * 4 + 3] = alpha;
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}
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src_data += src_stride;
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dest_data += dest_stride;
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}
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}
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static void
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convert_no_alpha (guchar *dest_data,
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int dest_stride,
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guchar *src_data,
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int src_stride,
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int src_x,
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int src_y,
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int dest_x,
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int dest_y,
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int width,
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int height)
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{
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int x, y;
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dest_data += dest_stride * dest_y + dest_x * 3;
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src_data += src_stride * src_y + src_x * 4;
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for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
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guint32 *src = (guint32 *) src_data;
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for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
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dest_data[x * 3 + 0] = src[x] >> 16;
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dest_data[x * 3 + 1] = src[x] >> 8;
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dest_data[x * 3 + 2] = src[x];
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}
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src_data += src_stride;
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dest_data += dest_stride;
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}
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}
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/**
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* gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface:
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* @dest: (allow-none): Destination pixbuf, or %NULL if a new pixbuf should be created.
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* @surface: surface to copy from
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* @src_x: Source X coordinate within drawable.
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* @src_y: Source Y coordinate within drawable.
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* @dest_x: Destination X coordinate in pixbuf, or 0 if @dest is NULL.
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* @dest_y: Destination Y coordinate in pixbuf, or 0 if @dest is NULL.
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* @width: Width in pixels of region to get.
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* @height: Height in pixels of region to get.
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*
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* Transfers image data from a #cairo_surface_t and converts it to an RGB(A)
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* representation inside a #GdkPixbuf. This allows you to efficiently read individual
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* pixels from Cairo surfaces. For #GdkWindows, use gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable()
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* instead.
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*
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* If the specified destination pixbuf @dest is %NULL, then this
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* function will create an RGB pixbuf with 8 bits per channel. The pixbuf will
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* contain an alpha channel if the @surface contains one. In this case, the @dest_x
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* and @dest_y arguments must be specified as 0.
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*
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* If the specified drawable is a window, and the window is off the
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* screen, then there is no image data in the obscured/offscreen
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* regions to be placed in the pixbuf. The contents of portions of the
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* pixbuf corresponding to the offscreen region are undefined.
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*
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* If the window you're obtaining data from is partially obscured by
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* other windows, then the contents of the pixbuf areas corresponding
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* to the obscured regions are undefined.
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*
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* If memory can't be allocated for the return value, %NULL will be returned
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* instead.
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*
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* (In short, there are several ways this function can fail, and if it fails
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* it returns %NULL; so check the return value.)
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*
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* Return value: The same pixbuf as @dest if it was non-%NULL, or a newly-created
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* pixbuf with a reference count of 1 if no destination pixbuf was specified, or %NULL on error
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**/
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GdkPixbuf *
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gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface (GdkPixbuf *dest,
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cairo_surface_t *surface,
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int src_x,
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int src_y,
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int dest_x,
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int dest_y,
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int width,
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int height)
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{
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cairo_content_t content;
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/* General sanity checks */
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g_return_val_if_fail (surface != NULL, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (src_x >= 0 && src_y >= 0, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (width > 0 && height > 0, NULL);
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if (!dest)
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{
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g_return_val_if_fail (dest_x == 0 && dest_y == 0, NULL);
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content = cairo_surface_get_content (surface) | CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR;
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dest = gdk_pixbuf_new (GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB,
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!!(content & CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA),
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8,
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width, height);
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}
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else
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{
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g_return_val_if_fail (gdk_pixbuf_get_colorspace (dest) == GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (dest) == 3 ||
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gdk_pixbuf_get_n_channels (dest) == 4, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (gdk_pixbuf_get_bits_per_sample (dest) == 8, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (dest_x >= 0 && dest_y >= 0, NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (dest_x + width <= gdk_pixbuf_get_width (dest), NULL);
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g_return_val_if_fail (dest_y + height <= gdk_pixbuf_get_height (dest), NULL);
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content = gdk_pixbuf_get_has_alpha (dest) ? CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA : CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR;
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}
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surface = gdk_cairo_surface_coerce_to_image (surface, content, src_x + width, src_y + height);
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cairo_surface_flush (surface);
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if (cairo_surface_status (surface) || dest == NULL)
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{
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cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
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return NULL;
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}
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if (gdk_pixbuf_get_has_alpha (dest))
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convert_alpha (gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (dest),
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gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (dest),
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cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface),
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cairo_image_surface_get_stride (surface),
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src_x, src_y,
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dest_x, dest_y,
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width, height);
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else
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convert_no_alpha (gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (dest),
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gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (dest),
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cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface),
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cairo_image_surface_get_stride (surface),
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src_x, src_y,
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dest_x, dest_y,
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width, height);
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cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
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return dest;
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}
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