gtk/gdk/win32/gdkscreen-win32.c

/* GDK - The GIMP Drawing Kit
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Hans Breuer
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "gdk.h"
#include "gdkprivate-win32.h"
#include "gdkscreenprivate.h"
#include "gdkwin32screen.h"
#include "gdkdisplayprivate.h"
#include "gdkvisualprivate.h"
#include "gdkdisplay-win32.h"
#include "gdkmonitor-win32.h"

#include <dwmapi.h>

struct _GdkWin32Screen
{
  GdkScreen parent_instance;

  GdkVisual *system_visual;
  GdkVisual *rgba_visual;
  gint available_visual_depths[1];
  GdkVisualType available_visual_types[1];

  GdkWindow *root_window;

  gint always_composited : 1;
};

struct _GdkWin32ScreenClass
{
  GdkScreenClass parent_class;
};

G_DEFINE_TYPE (GdkWin32Screen, gdk_win32_screen, GDK_TYPE_SCREEN)

static gint
get_color_precision (gulong mask)
{
  gint p = 0;

  while (mask & 0x1)
    {
      p++;
      mask >>= 1;
    }

  return p;
}

static GdkVisual *
init_visual (GdkScreen *screen,
             gboolean is_rgba)
{
  GdkVisual *visual;
  struct
  {
    BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
    union
    {
      RGBQUAD colors[256];
      DWORD fields[256];
    } u;
  } bmi;
  HBITMAP hbm;

  const gint rastercaps = GetDeviceCaps (_gdk_display_hdc, RASTERCAPS);
  const int numcolors = GetDeviceCaps (_gdk_display_hdc, NUMCOLORS);
  gint bitspixel = GetDeviceCaps (_gdk_display_hdc, BITSPIXEL);
  gint map_entries = 0;

  visual = g_object_new (GDK_TYPE_VISUAL, NULL);
  visual->screen = screen;

  if (rastercaps & RC_PALETTE)
    {
      const int sizepalette = GetDeviceCaps (_gdk_display_hdc, SIZEPALETTE);
      gchar *max_colors = getenv ("GDK_WIN32_MAX_COLORS");
      visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_PSEUDO_COLOR;

      g_assert (sizepalette == 256);

      if (max_colors != NULL)
        _gdk_max_colors = atoi (max_colors);

      map_entries = _gdk_max_colors;

      if (map_entries >= 16 && map_entries < sizepalette)
        {
          if (map_entries < 32)
            {
              map_entries = 16;
              visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_STATIC_COLOR;
              bitspixel = 4;
            }
          else if (map_entries < 64)
            {
              map_entries = 32;
              bitspixel = 5;
            }
          else if (map_entries < 128)
            {
              map_entries = 64;
              bitspixel = 6;
            }
          else if (map_entries < 256)
            {
              map_entries = 128;
              bitspixel = 7;
            }
          else
            g_assert_not_reached ();
        }
      else
        map_entries = sizepalette;
    }
  else if (bitspixel == 1 && numcolors == 16)
    {
      bitspixel = 4;
      visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_STATIC_COLOR;
      map_entries = 16;
    }
  else if (bitspixel == 1)
    {
      visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_STATIC_GRAY;
      map_entries = 2;
    }
  else if (bitspixel == 4)
    {
      visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_STATIC_COLOR;
      map_entries = 16;
    }
  else if (bitspixel == 8)
    {
      visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_STATIC_COLOR;
      map_entries = 256;
    }
  else if (bitspixel == 16)
    {
      visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_TRUE_COLOR;
#if 1
      /* This code by Mike Enright,
       * see http://www.users.cts.com/sd/m/menright/display.html
       */
      memset (&bmi, 0, sizeof (bmi));
      bmi.bi.biSize = sizeof (bmi.bi);

      hbm = CreateCompatibleBitmap (_gdk_display_hdc, 1, 1);
      GetDIBits (_gdk_display_hdc, hbm, 0, 1, NULL,
                 (BITMAPINFO *) &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
      GetDIBits (_gdk_display_hdc, hbm, 0, 1, NULL,
                 (BITMAPINFO *) &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
      DeleteObject (hbm);

      if (bmi.bi.biCompression != BI_BITFIELDS)
        {
          /* Either BI_RGB or BI_RLE_something
           * .... or perhaps (!!) something else.
           * Theoretically biCompression might be
           * mmioFourCC('c','v','i','d') but I doubt it.
           */
          if (bmi.bi.biCompression == BI_RGB)
            {
              /* It's 555 */
              bitspixel = 15;
              visual->red_mask   = 0x00007C00;
              visual->green_mask = 0x000003E0;
              visual->blue_mask  = 0x0000001F;
            }
          else
            {
              g_assert_not_reached ();
            }
        }
      else
        {
          DWORD allmasks =
            bmi.u.fields[0] | bmi.u.fields[1] | bmi.u.fields[2];
          int k = 0;
          while (allmasks)
            {
              if (allmasks&1)
                k++;
              allmasks/=2;
            }
          bitspixel = k;
          visual->red_mask = bmi.u.fields[0];
          visual->green_mask = bmi.u.fields[1];
          visual->blue_mask  = bmi.u.fields[2];
        }
#else
      /* Old, incorrect (but still working) code. */
#if 0
      visual->red_mask   = 0x0000F800;
      visual->green_mask = 0x000007E0;
      visual->blue_mask  = 0x0000001F;
#else
      visual->red_mask   = 0x00007C00;
      visual->green_mask = 0x000003E0;
      visual->blue_mask  = 0x0000001F;
#endif
#endif
    }
  else if (bitspixel == 24 || bitspixel == 32)
    {
      if (!is_rgba)
        bitspixel = 24;
      visual->type = GDK_VISUAL_TRUE_COLOR;
      visual->red_mask   = 0x00FF0000;
      visual->green_mask = 0x0000FF00;
      visual->blue_mask  = 0x000000FF;
    }
  else
    g_error ("_gdk_visual_init: unsupported BITSPIXEL: %d\n", bitspixel);

  visual->depth = bitspixel;
  visual->byte_order = GDK_LSB_FIRST;
  visual->bits_per_rgb = 42; /* Not used? */

  if ((visual->type != GDK_VISUAL_TRUE_COLOR) &&
      (visual->type != GDK_VISUAL_DIRECT_COLOR))
    {
      visual->red_mask = 0;
      visual->green_mask = 0;
      visual->blue_mask = 0;
    }
  else
    map_entries = 1 << (MAX (get_color_precision (visual->red_mask),
                             MAX (get_color_precision (visual->green_mask),
                                  get_color_precision (visual->blue_mask))));

  visual->colormap_size = map_entries;

  return visual;
}

static gboolean
init_root_window_size (GdkWin32Screen *screen)
{
  GdkRectangle result;
  int i;
  GdkDisplay *display = _gdk_display;
  int monitor_count;
  GdkMonitor *monitor;
  gboolean changed;

  monitor_count = gdk_display_get_n_monitors (display);
  monitor = gdk_display_get_monitor (display, 0);
  gdk_monitor_get_geometry (monitor, &result);

  for (i = 1; i < monitor_count; i++)
  {
    GdkRectangle rect;

    monitor = gdk_display_get_monitor (display, i);
    gdk_monitor_get_geometry (monitor, &rect);
    gdk_rectangle_union (&result, &rect, &result);
  }

  changed = screen->root_window->width != result.width ||
            screen->root_window->height != result.height;
  screen->root_window->width = result.width;
  screen->root_window->height = result.height;

  return changed;
}

static gboolean
init_root_window (GdkWin32Screen *screen_win32)
{
  GdkScreen *screen;
  GdkWindow *window;
  GdkWindowImplWin32 *impl_win32;
  gboolean changed;

  screen = GDK_SCREEN (screen_win32);

  g_assert (screen_win32->root_window == NULL);

  window = _gdk_display_create_window (_gdk_display);
  window->impl = g_object_new (GDK_TYPE_WINDOW_IMPL_WIN32, NULL);
  impl_win32 = GDK_WINDOW_IMPL_WIN32 (window->impl);
  impl_win32->wrapper = window;

  window->impl_window = window;

  window->window_type = GDK_WINDOW_ROOT;

  screen_win32->root_window = window;

  changed = init_root_window_size (screen_win32);

  window->x = 0;
  window->y = 0;
  window->abs_x = 0;
  window->abs_y = 0;
  /* width and height already initialised in init_root_window_size() */
  window->viewable = TRUE;

  gdk_win32_handle_table_insert ((HANDLE *) &impl_win32->handle, window);

  GDK_NOTE (MISC, g_print ("screen->root_window=%p\n", window));

  return changed;
}

static void
gdk_win32_screen_init (GdkWin32Screen *win32_screen)
{
  GdkScreen *screen = GDK_SCREEN (win32_screen);
  HDC screen_dc;
  int logpixelsx = -1;
  const gchar *font_resolution;

  screen_dc = GetDC (NULL);

  if (screen_dc)
    {
      logpixelsx = GetDeviceCaps(screen_dc, LOGPIXELSX);
      ReleaseDC (NULL, screen_dc);
    }

  font_resolution = g_getenv ("GDK_WIN32_FONT_RESOLUTION");
  if (font_resolution)
    {
      int env_logpixelsx = atol (font_resolution);
      if (env_logpixelsx > 0)
        logpixelsx = env_logpixelsx;
    }

  if (logpixelsx > 0)
    _gdk_screen_set_resolution (screen, logpixelsx);

  win32_screen->system_visual = init_visual (screen, FALSE);
  win32_screen->rgba_visual = init_visual (screen, TRUE);

  win32_screen->available_visual_depths[0] = win32_screen->rgba_visual->depth;
  win32_screen->available_visual_types[0] = win32_screen->rgba_visual->type;

  _gdk_win32_display_init_monitors (GDK_WIN32_DISPLAY (_gdk_display));
  init_root_window (win32_screen);

  /* On Windows 8 and later, DWM (composition) is always enabled */
  win32_screen->always_composited = g_win32_check_windows_version (6, 2, 0, G_WIN32_OS_ANY);
}

void
_gdk_win32_screen_on_displaychange_event (GdkWin32Screen *screen)
{
  gboolean monitors_changed;

  monitors_changed = _gdk_win32_display_init_monitors (GDK_WIN32_DISPLAY (_gdk_display));

  if (init_root_window_size (screen))
    g_signal_emit_by_name (screen, "size-changed");

  if (monitors_changed)
    g_signal_emit_by_name (screen, "monitors-changed");
}

static GdkDisplay *
gdk_win32_screen_get_display (GdkScreen *screen)
{
  return _gdk_display;
}

static GdkWindow *
gdk_win32_screen_get_root_window (GdkScreen *screen)
{
  return GDK_WIN32_SCREEN (screen)->root_window;
}

static gboolean
gdk_win32_screen_is_composited (GdkScreen *screen)
{
  if (GDK_WIN32_SCREEN (screen)->always_composited)
    return TRUE;
  else
    {
      gboolean is_composited;

      if (DwmIsCompositionEnabled (&is_composited) != S_OK)
        return FALSE;
      return is_composited;
    }
}

static GdkVisual *
gdk_win32_screen_get_system_visual (GdkScreen *screen)
{
  return GDK_WIN32_SCREEN (screen)->system_visual;
}

static GdkVisual *
gdk_win32_screen_get_rgba_visual (GdkScreen *screen)
{
  return GDK_WIN32_SCREEN (screen)->rgba_visual;
}

static GList *
gdk_win32_screen_list_visuals (GdkScreen *screen)
{
  GdkWin32Screen *win32_screen = GDK_WIN32_SCREEN (screen);
  GList *result = NULL;

  result = g_list_append (result, win32_screen->rgba_visual);
  result = g_list_append (result, win32_screen->system_visual);

  return result;
}

static void
gdk_win32_screen_finalize (GObject *object)
{
  G_OBJECT_CLASS (gdk_win32_screen_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

static void
gdk_win32_screen_class_init (GdkWin32ScreenClass *klass)
{
  GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
  GdkScreenClass *screen_class = GDK_SCREEN_CLASS (klass);

  object_class->finalize = gdk_win32_screen_finalize;

  screen_class->get_display = gdk_win32_screen_get_display;
  screen_class->get_root_window = gdk_win32_screen_get_root_window;
  screen_class->is_composited = gdk_win32_screen_is_composited;
  screen_class->get_setting = _gdk_win32_screen_get_setting;
  screen_class->get_system_visual = gdk_win32_screen_get_system_visual;
  screen_class->get_rgba_visual = gdk_win32_screen_get_rgba_visual;
  screen_class->list_visuals = gdk_win32_screen_list_visuals;
}