gtk2/gtk/a11y/gtkatspicontext.c

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/* gtkatspicontext.c: AT-SPI GtkATContext implementation
*
* Copyright 2020 GNOME Foundation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "gtkatspicontextprivate.h"
#include "gtkatspirootprivate.h"
#include "gtkdebug.h"
#include "gtkwindow.h"
#include <gio/gio.h>
#if defined(GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND)
# include <gdk/wayland/gdkwaylanddisplay.h>
#endif
#if defined(GDK_WINDOWING_X11)
# include <gdk/x11/gdkx11display.h>
# include <gdk/x11/gdkx11property.h>
#endif
struct _GtkAtSpiContext
{
GtkATContext parent_instance;
/* The root object, used as a entry point */
GtkAtSpiRoot *root;
/* The address for the ATSPI accessibility bus */
char *bus_address;
/* The object path of the ATContext on the bus */
char *context_path;
/* Just a pointer; the connection is owned by the GtkAtSpiRoot
* associated to the GtkATContext
*/
GDBusConnection *connection;
};
enum
{
PROP_BUS_ADDRESS = 1,
N_PROPS
};
static GParamSpec *obj_props[N_PROPS];
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GtkAtSpiContext, gtk_at_spi_context, GTK_TYPE_AT_CONTEXT)
static void
gtk_at_spi_context_state_change (GtkATContext *self,
GtkAccessibleStateChange changed_states,
GtkAccessiblePropertyChange changed_properties,
GtkAccessibleRelationChange changed_relations,
GtkAccessibleAttributeSet *states,
GtkAccessibleAttributeSet *properties,
GtkAccessibleAttributeSet *relations)
{
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_context_finalize (GObject *gobject)
{
GtkAtSpiContext *self = GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (gobject);
g_free (self->bus_address);
g_free (self->context_path);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_at_spi_context_parent_class)->finalize (gobject);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_context_set_property (GObject *gobject,
guint prop_id,
const GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GtkAtSpiContext *self = GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (gobject);
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_BUS_ADDRESS:
self->bus_address = g_value_dup_string (value);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec);
}
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_context_get_property (GObject *gobject,
guint prop_id,
GValue *value,
GParamSpec *pspec)
{
GtkAtSpiContext *self = GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (gobject);
switch (prop_id)
{
case PROP_BUS_ADDRESS:
g_value_set_string (value, self->bus_address);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec);
}
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_context_constructed (GObject *gobject)
{
GtkAtSpiContext *self = GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (gobject);
GdkDisplay *display;
g_assert (self->bus_address);
/* Every GTK application has a single root AT-SPI object, which
* handles all the global state, including the cache of accessible
* objects. We use the GdkDisplay to store it, so it's guaranteed
* to be unique per-display connection
*/
display = gtk_at_context_get_display (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (self));
self->root =
g_object_get_data (G_OBJECT (display), "-gtk-atspi-root");
if (self->root == NULL)
{
self->root = gtk_at_spi_root_new (self->bus_address);
self->connection = gtk_at_spi_root_get_connection (self->root);
g_object_set_data_full (G_OBJECT (display), "-gtk-atspi-root",
self->root,
g_object_unref);
}
/* We use the application's object path to build the path of each
* accessible object exposed on the accessibility bus; the path is
* also used to access the object cache
*/
GApplication *application = g_application_get_default ();
char *base_path = NULL;
if (application != NULL)
{
const char *app_path = g_application_get_dbus_object_path (application);
base_path = g_strconcat (app_path, "/a11y", NULL);
}
else
{
char *uuid = g_uuid_string_random ();
base_path = g_strconcat ("/org/gtk/application/", uuid, "/a11y", NULL);
g_free (uuid);
}
/* We use a unique id to ensure that we don't have conflicting
* objects on the bus
*/
char *uuid = g_uuid_string_random ();
self->context_path = g_strconcat (base_path, "/", uuid, NULL);
GTK_NOTE (A11Y, g_message ("ATSPI context path: %s", self->context_path));
g_free (base_path);
g_free (uuid);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_at_spi_context_parent_class)->constructed (gobject);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_context_class_init (GtkAtSpiContextClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
GtkATContextClass *context_class = GTK_AT_CONTEXT_CLASS (klass);
gobject_class->constructed = gtk_at_spi_context_constructed;
gobject_class->set_property = gtk_at_spi_context_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gtk_at_spi_context_get_property;
gobject_class->finalize = gtk_at_spi_context_finalize;
context_class->state_change = gtk_at_spi_context_state_change;
obj_props[PROP_BUS_ADDRESS] =
g_param_spec_string ("bus-address", NULL, NULL,
NULL,
G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
G_PARAM_READWRITE |
G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
g_object_class_install_properties (gobject_class, N_PROPS, obj_props);
}
static void
gtk_at_spi_context_init (GtkAtSpiContext *self)
{
}
#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
static char *
get_bus_address_x11 (GdkDisplay *display)
{
GTK_NOTE (A11Y, g_message ("Acquiring a11y bus via X11..."));
Display *xdisplay = gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (display);
Atom type_return;
int format_return;
gulong nitems_return;
gulong bytes_after_return;
guchar *data = NULL;
char *address = NULL;
gdk_x11_display_error_trap_push (display);
XGetWindowProperty (xdisplay, DefaultRootWindow (xdisplay),
gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, "AT_SPI_BUS"),
0L, BUFSIZ, False,
(Atom) 31,
&type_return, &format_return, &nitems_return,
&bytes_after_return, &data);
gdk_x11_display_error_trap_pop_ignored (display);
address = g_strdup ((char *) data);
XFree (data);
return address;
}
#endif
#if defined(GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND) || defined(GDK_WINDOWING_X11)
static char *
get_bus_address_dbus (GdkDisplay *display)
{
GTK_NOTE (A11Y, g_message ("Acquiring a11y bus via DBus..."));
GError *error = NULL;
GDBusConnection *connection = g_bus_get_sync (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION, NULL, &error);
if (error != NULL)
{
g_critical ("Unable to acquire session bus: %s", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
return NULL;
}
GVariant *res =
g_dbus_connection_call_sync (connection, "org.a11y.Bus",
"/org/a11y/bus",
"org.a11y.Bus",
"GetAddress",
NULL, NULL,
G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
-1,
NULL,
&error);
if (error != NULL)
{
g_critical ("Unable to acquire the address of the accessibility bus: %s",
error->message);
g_error_free (error);
}
char *address = NULL;
if (res != NULL)
{
g_variant_get (res, "(s)", &address);
g_variant_unref (res);
}
g_object_unref (connection);
return address;
}
#endif
static const char *
get_bus_address (GdkDisplay *display)
{
const char *bus_address;
bus_address = g_object_get_data (G_OBJECT (display), "-gtk-atspi-bus-address");
if (bus_address != NULL)
return bus_address;
/* The bus address environment variable takes precedence; this is the
* mechanism used by Flatpak to handle the accessibility bus portal
* between the sandbox and the outside world
*/
bus_address = g_getenv ("AT_SPI_BUS_ADDRESS");
if (bus_address != NULL && *bus_address != '\0')
{
GTK_NOTE (A11Y, g_message ("Using ATSPI bus address from environment"));
g_object_set_data_full (G_OBJECT (display), "-gtk-atspi-bus-address",
g_strdup (bus_address),
g_free);
goto out;
}
#if defined(GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND)
if (bus_address == NULL)
{
if (GDK_IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY (display))
{
char *addr = get_bus_address_dbus (display);
g_object_set_data_full (G_OBJECT (display), "-gtk-atspi-bus-address",
addr,
g_free);
bus_address = addr;
}
}
#endif
#if defined(GDK_WINDOWING_X11)
if (bus_address == NULL)
{
if (GDK_IS_X11_DISPLAY (display))
{
char *addr = get_bus_address_dbus (display);
if (addr == NULL)
addr = get_bus_address_x11 (display);
g_object_set_data_full (G_OBJECT (display), "-gtk-atspi-bus-address",
addr,
g_free);
bus_address = addr;
}
}
#endif
out:
return bus_address;
}
GtkATContext *
gtk_at_spi_create_context (GtkAccessibleRole accessible_role,
GtkAccessible *accessible,
GdkDisplay *display)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_ACCESSIBLE (accessible), NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_DISPLAY (display), NULL);
const char *bus_address = get_bus_address (display);
if (bus_address == NULL)
return NULL;
#if defined(GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND)
if (GDK_IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY (display))
return g_object_new (GTK_TYPE_AT_SPI_CONTEXT,
"accessible-role", accessible_role,
"accessible", accessible,
"display", display,
"bus-address", bus_address,
NULL);
#endif
#if defined(GDK_WINDOWING_X11)
if (GDK_IS_X11_DISPLAY (display))
return g_object_new (GTK_TYPE_AT_SPI_CONTEXT,
"accessible-role", accessible_role,
"accessible", accessible,
"display", display,
"bus-address", bus_address,
NULL);
#endif
return NULL;
}