gtk2/docs/reference/gtk/migrating-GtkFileChooser.sgml

<chapter id="gtk-migrating-GtkFileChooser">
  <chapterinfo>
    <author>
      <firstname>Federico</firstname>
      <surname>Mena-Quintero</surname>
      <affiliation>
	<address>
	  <email>federico@ximian.com</email>
	</address>
      </affiliation>
    </author>
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>Migrating from GtkFileSelection to GtkFileChooser</title>

  <para>
    #GtkFileChooser, starting with GTK+ 2.4, is the new set of APIs
    for file selection widgets and dialogs.  Previous versions of GTK+
    used #GtkFileSelection, which has numerous problems.
  </para>

  <para>
    #GtkFileChooser is an abstract interface that can be implemented
    by widgets that perform file selection tasks.  Two widgets in GTK+
    implement this interface:  #GtkFileChooserDialog and
    #GtkFileChooserWidget.  Most applications simply need to use
    #GtkFileChooserDialog, which is a dialog box that allows the user
    to select existing files for opening them, or to pick new
    filenames for saving documents.  #GtkFileChooserWidget is for
    special applications that need to embed a file selection widget
    inside a larger window.  In the context of GTK+,
    #GtkFileChooserDialog is simply a #GtkDialog box with a
    #GtkFileChooserWidget inside.
  </para>

  <section id="gtkfilechooser-creating">
    <title>Creating a GtkFileChooserDialog</title>

    <para>
      To create a #GtkFileChooserDialog, you simply call
      gtk_file_chooser_dialog_new().  This function is similar to
      gtk_dialog_new() in that it takes parameters for the title
      of the dialog box and its transient parent, as well as its
      buttons.  In addition, it takes in an argument that determines
      whether the file chooser dialog will be used for opening
      existing files or for saving to a possibly new file.
    </para>

    <para>
      Please see <xref linkend="gtkfilechooser-typical-usage"/> for
      how to create a simple file chooser dialog and extract the
      selected filename from it.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="gtkfilechooser-selection-modes">
    <title>Selection Modes</title>

    <para>
      #GtkFileChooser can be used in two modes, to select a single
      file at a time or to select a set of more than one file.  To set
      this, use gtk_file_chooser_set_select_multiple().  In
      single-selection mode, you can use
      gtk_file_chooser_get_filename() to get a file name from the
      local file system or gtk_file_chooser_get_uri() to get a
      full-formed URI.  In multiple-selection mode, you can use
      gtk_file_chooser_get_filenames() to get a #GSList of filename
      strings, or gtk_file_chooser_get_uris() to get a list of URI
      strings.
    </para>

    <para>
      Also, you can configure #GtkFileChooser to select files or
      folders.  Consider a backup program that needs to let the user
      select a folder that will be backed up along with its
      subfolders.  To configure whether #GtkFileChooser is used to
      select files or folders, use gtk_file_chooser_set_action().  In
      addition, this lets you configure whether the file chooser will
      be used to select existing files or folders (e.g. for
      "File/Open"), or to type in new filenames (for
      "File/Save&nbsp;As...").
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="gtkfilechooser-installing-preview">
    <title>Installing a Preview widget</title>

    <para>
      Many applications need to have a preview facility within their
      file chooser dialogs.  Previous to GTK+ 2.4, one needed to
      access the #GtkFileSelection widget hierarchy directly to hook
      in a preview widget.  With #GtkFileChooser, there is a dedicated
      API to do this.
    </para>

    <para>
      Please see the <link linkend="gtkfilechooser-preview">section on
      creating preview widgets</link> for more information.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="gtkfilechooser-installing-extra-widgets">
    <title>Installing Extra Widgets</title>

    <para>
      Some applications need to install extra widgets in a file
      chooser.  For example, an application may want to provide a
      toggle button to give the user the option of opening a file
      read-only.
    </para>

    <para>
      Please see the <link linkend="gtkfilechooser-extra">section on
      creating extra widgets</link> for more information.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="gtkfilechooser-new-features">
    <title>New features</title>

    <para>
      New features in #GtkFileChooser include the following:
    </para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>
	  Ability to select URIs rather than just local files.  You
	  must use a #GtkFileSystem implementation that supports this,
	  for example GtkFileSystemGnomeVFS.
	</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>
	  Present a list of application-specific shortcut folders.
	  For example, a paint program may want to add a shortcut for
	  its <filename>/usr/share/paint_program/Clipart</filename>
	  folder.
	</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>
	  Define custom filters so that not all the files in a folder
	  are listed.  For example, you could filter out backup files,
	  or show only image files.
	</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>
      To see how to use these features, please consult the
      #GtkFileChooser reference documentation.
    </para>
  </section>
</chapter>

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