gtk2/docs/reference/gdk/tmpl/windows.sgml

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<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
Windows
<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
Onscreen display areas in the target window system
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<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>
A #GdkWindow is a rectangular region on the screen. It's a low-level object,
used to implement high-level objects such as #GtkWidget and #GtkWindow on the
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GTK+ level. A #GtkWindow is a toplevel window, the thing a user might think of
as a "window" with a titlebar and so on; a #GtkWindow may contain many #GdkWindow.
For example, each #GtkButton has a #GdkWindow associated with it.
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</para>
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<refsect2 id="COMPOSITED-WINDOWS"><title>Composited Windows</title>
<para>
Normally, the windowing system takes care of rendering the contents of a child
window onto its parent window. This mechanism can be intercepted by calling
gdk_window_set_composited() on the child window. For a
<firstterm>composited</firstterm> window it is the responsibility of the
application to render the window contents at the right spot.
</para>
<example id="composited-window-example"><title>Composited windows</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
/* The expose event handler for the event box.
*
* This function simply draws a transparency onto a widget on the area
* for which it receives expose events. This is intended to give the
* event box a "transparent" background.
*
* In order for this to work properly, the widget must have an RGBA
* colourmap. The widget should also be set as app-paintable since it
* doesn't make sense for GTK+ to draw a background if we are drawing it
* (and because GTK+ might actually replace our transparency with its
* default background colour).
*/
static gboolean
transparent_expose (GtkWidget *widget,
GdkEventExpose *event)
{
cairo_t *cr;
cr = gdk_cairo_create (widget->window);
cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR);
gdk_cairo_region (cr, event->region);
cairo_fill (cr);
cairo_destroy (cr);
return FALSE;
}
/* The expose event handler for the window.
*
* This function performs the actual compositing of the event box onto
* the already-existing background of the window at 50% normal opacity.
*
* In this case we do not want app-paintable to be set on the widget
* since we want it to draw its own (red) background. Because of this,
* however, we must ensure that we use g_signal_connect_after so that
* this handler is called after the red has been drawn. If it was
* called before then GTK would just blindly paint over our work.
*
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* Note: if the child window has children, then you need a cairo 1.6
* feature to make this work correctly.
*/
static gboolean
window_expose_event (GtkWidget *widget,
GdkEventExpose *event)
{
GdkRegion *region;
GtkWidget *child;
cairo_t *cr;
/* get our child (in this case, the event box) */
child = gtk_bin_get_child (GTK_BIN (widget));
/* create a cairo context to draw to the window */
cr = gdk_cairo_create (widget->window);
/* the source data is the (composited) event box */
gdk_cairo_set_source_pixmap (cr, child->window,
child->allocation.x,
child->allocation.y);
/* draw no more than our expose event intersects our child */
region = gdk_region_rectangle (&child->allocation);
gdk_region_intersect (region, event->region);
gdk_cairo_region (cr, region);
cairo_clip (cr);
/* composite, with a 50% opacity */
cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER);
cairo_paint_with_alpha (cr, 0.5);
/* we're done */
cairo_destroy (cr);
return FALSE;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
GtkWidget *window, *event, *button;
GdkScreen *screen;
GdkColormap *rgba;
GdkColor red;
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
/* Make the widgets */
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("A Button");
event = gtk_event_box_new ();
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
/* Put a red background on the window */
gdk_color_parse ("red", &red);
gtk_widget_modify_bg (window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &red);
/* Set the colourmap for the event box.
* Must be done before the event box is realised.
*/
screen = gtk_widget_get_screen (event);
rgba = gdk_screen_get_rgba_colormap (screen);
gtk_widget_set_colormap (event, rgba);
/* Set our event box to have a fully-transparent background
* drawn on it. Currently there is no way to simply tell GTK+
* that "transparency" is the background colour for a widget.
*/
gtk_widget_set_app_paintable (GTK_WIDGET (event), TRUE);
g_signal_connect (event, "expose-event",
G_CALLBACK (transparent_expose), NULL);
/* Put them inside one another */
gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), event);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (event), button);
/* Realise and show everything */
gtk_widget_show_all (window);
/* Set the event box GdkWindow to be composited.
* Obviously must be performed after event box is realised.
*/
gdk_window_set_composited (event->window, TRUE);
/* Set up the compositing handler.
* Note that we do _after_ so that the normal (red) background is drawn
* by gtk before our compositing occurs.
*/
g_signal_connect_after (window, "expose-event",
G_CALLBACK (window_expose_event), NULL);
gtk_main ();
return 0;
}
]]>
</programlisting></example>
<para>
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In the example <xref linkend="composited-window-example"/>, a button is
placed inside of an event box inside of a window. The event box is
set as composited and therefore is no longer automatically drawn to
the screen.
</para>
<para>
When the contents of the event box change, an expose event is
generated on its parent window (which, in this case, belongs to
the toplevel #GtkWindow). The expose handler for this widget is
responsible for merging the changes back on the screen in the way
that it wishes.
</para>
<para>
In our case, we merge the contents with a 50% transparency. We
also set the background colour of the window to red. The effect is
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that the background shows through the button.
</para>
</refsect2>
<refsect2 id="OFFSCREEN-WINDOWS"><title>Offscreen Windows</title>
<para>
Offscreen windows are more general than composited windows, since they
allow not only to modify the rendering of the child window onto its parent,
but also to apply coordinate transformations.
</para>
<para>
To integrate an offscreen window into a window hierarchy, one has to call
gdk_window_set_embedder() and handle a number of signals. The
gdk_offscreen_window_set_embedder() and handle a number of signals. The
#GdkWindow::pick-embedded-child signal on the embedder window is used to
select an offscreen child at given coordinates, and the #GdkWindow::to-embedder
and #GdkWindow::from-embedder signals on the offscreen window are used to
translate coordinates between the embedder and the offscreen window.
</para>
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<para>
For rendering an offscreen window onto its embedder, the contents of the
offscreen window are available as a pixmap, via
gdk_offscreen_window_get_pixmap().
</para>
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</refsect2>
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<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### SECTION Stability_Level ##### -->
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<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkWindow ##### -->
<para>
An opaque structure representing an onscreen drawable.
Pointers to structures of type #GdkPixmap, #GdkBitmap,
and #GdkWindow, can often be used interchangeably.
The type #GdkDrawable refers generically to any of
these types.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SIGNAL GdkWindow::from-embedder ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@gdkwindow: the object which received the signal.
@arg1:
@arg2:
@arg3:
@arg4:
<!-- ##### SIGNAL GdkWindow::pick-embedded-child ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@gdkwindow: the object which received the signal.
@arg1:
@arg2:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### SIGNAL GdkWindow::to-embedder ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@gdkwindow: the object which received the signal.
@arg1:
@arg2:
@arg3:
@arg4:
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<!-- ##### ARG GdkWindow:cursor ##### -->
<para>
</para>
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<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWindowType ##### -->
<para>
Describes the kind of window.
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</para>
@GDK_WINDOW_ROOT: root window; this window has no parent, covers the entire screen, and is created by the window system
@GDK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL: toplevel window (used to implement #GtkWindow)
@GDK_WINDOW_CHILD: child window (used to implement e.g. #GtkEntry)
@GDK_WINDOW_DIALOG: useless/deprecated compatibility type
@GDK_WINDOW_TEMP: override redirect temporary window (used to implement #GtkMenu)
@GDK_WINDOW_FOREIGN: foreign window (see gdk_window_foreign_new())
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@GDK_WINDOW_OFFSCREEN: offscreen window (see <xref linkend="OFFSCREEN-WINDOWS"/>). Since 2.18
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<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWindowClass ##### -->
<para>
@GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT windows are the standard kind of window you might expect.
@GDK_INPUT_ONLY windows are invisible; they are used to trap events, but
you can't draw on them.
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</para>
@GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT: window for graphics and events
@GDK_INPUT_ONLY: window for events only
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<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWindowHints ##### -->
<para>
Used to indicate which fields of a #GdkGeometry struct should be paid attention
to. Also, the presence/absence of @GDK_HINT_POS, @GDK_HINT_USER_POS, and
@GDK_HINT_USER_SIZE is significant, though they don't directly refer to
#GdkGeometry fields. @GDK_HINT_USER_POS will be set automatically by #GtkWindow
if you call gtk_window_move(). @GDK_HINT_USER_POS and @GDK_HINT_USER_SIZE
should be set if the user specified a size/position using a --geometry
command-line argument; gtk_window_parse_geometry() automatically sets these
flags.
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</para>
@GDK_HINT_POS: indicates that the program has positioned the window
@GDK_HINT_MIN_SIZE: min size fields are set
@GDK_HINT_MAX_SIZE: max size fields are set
@GDK_HINT_BASE_SIZE: base size fields are set
@GDK_HINT_ASPECT: aspect ratio fields are set
@GDK_HINT_RESIZE_INC: resize increment fields are set
@GDK_HINT_WIN_GRAVITY: window gravity field is set
@GDK_HINT_USER_POS: indicates that the window's position was explicitly set by the user
@GDK_HINT_USER_SIZE: indicates that the window's size was explicitly set by the user
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<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkGeometry ##### -->
<para>
The #GdkGeometry struct gives the window manager information about
a window's geometry constraints. Normally you would set these on
the GTK+ level using gtk_window_set_geometry_hints(). #GtkWindow
then sets the hints on the #GdkWindow it creates.
</para>
<para>
gdk_window_set_geometry_hints() expects the hints to be fully valid already and
simply passes them to the window manager; in contrast,
gtk_window_set_geometry_hints() performs some interpretation. For example,
#GtkWindow will apply the hints to the geometry widget instead of the toplevel
window, if you set a geometry widget. Also, the
@min_width/@min_height/@max_width/@max_height fields may be set to -1, and
#GtkWindow will substitute the size request of the window or geometry widget. If
the minimum size hint is not provided, #GtkWindow will use its requisition as
the minimum size. If the minimum size is provided and a geometry widget is set,
#GtkWindow will take the minimum size as the minimum size of the geometry widget
rather than the entire window. The base size is treated similarly.
</para>
<para>
The canonical use-case for gtk_window_set_geometry_hints() is to get a terminal
widget to resize properly. Here, the terminal text area should be the geometry
widget; #GtkWindow will then automatically set the base size to the size of
other widgets in the terminal window, such as the menubar and scrollbar. Then,
the @width_inc and @height_inc fields should be set to the size of one character
in the terminal. Finally, the base size should be set to the size of one
character. The net effect is that the minimum size of the terminal
will have a 1x1 character terminal area, and only terminal sizes on
the "character grid" will be allowed.
</para>
<para>
Here's an example of how the terminal example would be implemented, assuming
a terminal area widget called "terminal" and a toplevel window "toplevel":
<informalexample><programlisting>
GdkGeometry hints;
hints.base_width = terminal->char_width;
hints.base_height = terminal->char_height;
hints.min_width = terminal->char_width;
hints.min_height = terminal->char_height;
hints.width_inc = terminal->char_width;
hints.height_inc = terminal->char_height;
gtk_window_set_geometry_hints (GTK_WINDOW (toplevel),
GTK_WIDGET (terminal),
&amp;hints,
GDK_HINT_RESIZE_INC |
GDK_HINT_MIN_SIZE |
GDK_HINT_BASE_SIZE);
</programlisting></informalexample>
</para>
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<para>
The other useful fields are the @min_aspect and @max_aspect fields; these
contain a width/height ratio as a floating point number. If a geometry widget is
set, the aspect applies to the geometry widget rather than the entire window.
The most common use of these hints is probably to set @min_aspect and
@max_aspect to the same value, thus forcing the window to keep a constant aspect
ratio.
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</para>
@min_width: minimum width of window (or -1 to use requisition, with #GtkWindow only)
@min_height: minimum height of window (or -1 to use requisition, with #GtkWindow only)
@max_width: maximum width of window (or -1 to use requisition, with #GtkWindow only)
@max_height: maximum height of window (or -1 to use requisition, with #GtkWindow only)
@base_width: allowed window widths are @base_width + @width_inc * N where N is any integer (-1 allowed with #GtkWindow)
@base_height: allowed window widths are @base_height + @height_inc * N where N is any integer (-1 allowed with #GtkWindow)
@width_inc: width resize increment
@height_inc: height resize increment
@min_aspect: minimum width/height ratio
@max_aspect: maximum width/height ratio
@win_gravity: window gravity, see gtk_window_set_gravity()
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<!-- ##### ENUM GdkGravity ##### -->
<para>
Defines the reference point of a window and the meaning of coordinates
passed to gtk_window_move(). See gtk_window_move() and the "implementation
notes" section of the
<ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/Standards/wm-spec">Extended
Window Manager Hints</ulink> specification for more details.
</para>
@GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH_WEST: the reference point is at the top left corner.
@GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH: the reference point is in the middle of the top edge.
@GDK_GRAVITY_NORTH_EAST: the reference point is at the top right corner.
@GDK_GRAVITY_WEST: the reference point is at the middle of the left edge.
@GDK_GRAVITY_CENTER: the reference point is at the center of the window.
@GDK_GRAVITY_EAST: the reference point is at the middle of the right edge.
@GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH_WEST: the reference point is at the lower left corner.
@GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH: the reference point is at the middle of the lower edge.
@GDK_GRAVITY_SOUTH_EAST: the reference point is at the lower right corner.
@GDK_GRAVITY_STATIC: the reference point is at the top left corner of the
window itself, ignoring window manager decorations.
<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWindowEdge ##### -->
<para>
Determines a window edge or corner.
</para>
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH_WEST: the top left corner.
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH: the top edge.
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_NORTH_EAST: the top right corner.
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_WEST: the left edge.
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_EAST: the right edge.
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH_WEST: the lower left corner.
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH: the lower edge.
@GDK_WINDOW_EDGE_SOUTH_EAST: the lower right corner.
<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWindowTypeHint ##### -->
<para>
These are hints for the window manager that indicate what type of function
the window has. The window manager can use this when determining decoration
and behaviour of the window. The hint must be set before mapping the window.
</para>
<para>
See the
<ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/Standards/wm-spec">Extended
Window Manager Hints</ulink> specification for more details about
window types.
</para>
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_NORMAL: Normal toplevel window.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DIALOG: Dialog window.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_MENU: Window used to implement a menu; GTK+ uses
this hint only for torn-off menus, see #GtkTearoffMenuItem.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_TOOLBAR: Window used to implement toolbars.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_SPLASHSCREEN: Window used to display a splash
screen during application startup.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_UTILITY: Utility windows which are not detached
toolbars or dialogs.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DOCK: Used for creating dock or panel windows.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DESKTOP: Used for creating the desktop background
window.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DROPDOWN_MENU: A menu that belongs to a menubar.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_POPUP_MENU: A menu that does not belong to a menubar,
e.g. a context menu.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_TOOLTIP: A tooltip.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_NOTIFICATION: A notification - typically a "bubble"
that belongs to a status icon.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_COMBO: A popup from a combo box.
@GDK_WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DND: A window that is used to implement a DND cursor.
<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkWindowAttr ##### -->
<para>
Attributes to use for a newly-created window.
</para>
@title: title of the window (for toplevel windows)
@event_mask: event mask (see gdk_window_set_events())
@x: X coordinate relative to parent window (see gdk_window_move())
@y: Y coordinate relative to parent window (see gdk_window_move())
@width: width of window
@height: height of window
@wclass: #GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT (normal window) or #GDK_INPUT_ONLY (invisible window that receives events)
@visual: #GdkVisual for window
@colormap: #GdkColormap for window
@window_type: type of window
@cursor: cursor for the window (see gdk_window_set_cursor())
@wmclass_name: don't use (see gtk_window_set_wmclass())
@wmclass_class: don't use (see gtk_window_set_wmclass())
@override_redirect: %TRUE to bypass the window manager
@type_hint: a hint of the function of the window
<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWindowAttributesType ##### -->
<para>
Used to indicate which fields in the #GdkWindowAttr struct should be
honored. For example, if you filled in the "cursor" and "x" fields of
#GdkWindowAttr, pass "@GDK_WA_X | @GDK_WA_CURSOR" to gdk_window_new(). Fields
in #GdkWindowAttr not covered by a bit in this enum are required; for example,
the @width/@height, @wclass, and @window_type fields are required, they have no
corresponding flag in #GdkWindowAttributesType.
</para>
@GDK_WA_TITLE: Honor the title field
@GDK_WA_X: Honor the X coordinate field
@GDK_WA_Y: Honor the Y coordinate field
@GDK_WA_CURSOR: Honor the cursor field
@GDK_WA_COLORMAP: Honor the colormap field
@GDK_WA_VISUAL: Honor the visual field
@GDK_WA_WMCLASS: Honor the wmclass_class and wmclass_name fields
@GDK_WA_NOREDIR: Honor the override_redirect field
@GDK_WA_TYPE_HINT: Honor the type_hint field
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_new ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@parent:
@attributes:
@attributes_mask:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_destroy ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_ref ##### -->
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<para>
Deprecated equivalent of g_object_ref()
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</para>
@Returns: the window
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<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_unref ##### -->
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<para>
Deprecated equivalent of g_object_unref()
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</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_window_type ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_at_pointer ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@win_x:
@win_y:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_show ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_show_unraised ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_hide ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_is_destroyed ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_is_visible ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_is_viewable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_state ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_withdraw ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_iconify ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_deiconify ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_stick ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_unstick ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_maximize ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_unmaximize ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_fullscreen ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_unfullscreen ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_keep_above ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_keep_below ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_opacity ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@opacity:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_composited ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@composited:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_move ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_resize ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_move_resize ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_scroll ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@dx:
@dy:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_move_region ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@region:
@dx:
@dy:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_flush ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_ensure_native ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_reparent ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@new_parent:
@x:
@y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_clear ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_clear_area ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_clear_area_e ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_copy_area ##### -->
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<para>
Deprecated equivalent to gdk_draw_drawable(), see that function for docs
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
2005-06-30 03:21:25 +00:00
@drawable: a #GdkDrawable
@gc: a #GdkGC sharing the drawable's visual and colormap
@x: X position in @drawable where the rectangle should be drawn
@y: Y position in @drawable where the rectangle should be drawn
@source_drawable: the source #GdkDrawable, which may be the same as @drawable
@source_x: X position in @src of rectangle to draw
@source_y: Y position in @src of rectangle to draw
@width: width of rectangle to draw, or -1 for entire @src width
@height: height of rectangle to draw, or -1 for entire @src height
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<!-- # Unused Parameters # -->
@drawable: a #GdkDrawable
@xdest: X position in @drawable where the rectangle should be drawn
@ydest: Y position in @drawable where the rectangle should be drawn
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_raise ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_lower ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
2009-09-05 04:35:08 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_restack ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@sibling:
@above:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@timestamp:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_register_dnd ##### -->
<para>
Registers a window as a potential drop destination.
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</para>
@window: a #GdkWindow.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_begin_resize_drag ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@edge:
@button:
@root_x:
@root_y:
@timestamp:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_begin_move_drag ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@button:
@root_x:
@root_y:
@timestamp:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_constrain_size ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@geometry:
@flags:
@width:
@height:
@new_width:
@new_height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_beep ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_begin_paint_rect ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@rectangle:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_begin_paint_region ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@region:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_end_paint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_invalidate_rect ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@rect:
@invalidate_children:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_invalidate_region ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@region:
@invalidate_children:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_invalidate_maybe_recurse ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@region:
@child_func:
@user_data:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_update_area ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_freeze_updates ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_thaw_updates ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_process_all_updates ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_process_updates ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@update_children:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_debug_updates ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_internal_paint_info ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@real_drawable:
@x_offset:
@y_offset:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_enable_synchronized_configure ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_configure_finished ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_user_data ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@user_data:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_override_redirect ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@override_redirect:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_accept_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@accept_focus:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_focus_on_map ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@focus_on_map:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_add_filter ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@function:
@data:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_remove_filter ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@function:
@data:
<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkFilterFunc ##### -->
<para>
Specifies the type of function used to filter native events before they are
converted to GDK events.
</para>
<para>
When a filter is called, @event is unpopulated, except for
<literal>event-&gt;window</literal>. The filter may translate the native
event to a GDK event and store the result in @event, or handle it without
translation. If the filter translates the event and processing should
continue, it should return <literal>GDK_FILTER_TRANSLATE</literal>.
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
@xevent: the native event to filter.
@event: the GDK event to which the X event will be translated.
@data: user data set when the filter was installed.
@Returns: a #GdkFilterReturn value.
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<!-- ##### ENUM GdkFilterReturn ##### -->
<para>
Specifies the result of applying a #GdkFilterFunc to a native event.
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</para>
@GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE: event not handled, continue processing.
@GDK_FILTER_TRANSLATE: native event translated into a GDK event and stored
in the <literal>event</literal> structure that was passed in.
@GDK_FILTER_REMOVE: event handled, terminate processing.
<!-- ##### TYPEDEF GdkXEvent ##### -->
<para>
Used to represent native events (<type>XEvent</type>s for the X11
backend, <type>MSG</type>s for Win32).
</para>
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_shape_combine_mask ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@mask:
@x:
@y:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_shape_combine_region ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@shape_region:
@offset_x:
@offset_y:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_child_shapes ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_merge_child_shapes ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_input_shape_combine_mask ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@mask:
@x:
@y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_input_shape_combine_region ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@shape_region:
@offset_x:
@offset_y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_child_input_shapes ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_merge_child_input_shapes ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_static_gravities ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@use_static:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_hints ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@min_width:
@min_height:
@max_width:
@max_height:
@flags:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_title ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@title:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_background ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@color:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_back_pixmap ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@pixmap:
@parent_relative:
<!-- ##### MACRO GDK_PARENT_RELATIVE ##### -->
<para>
A special value for <literal>GdkPixmap*</literal> variables, indicating
that the background pixmap for a window should be inherited from the parent
window.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_cursor ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@cursor:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_cursor ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_set_colormap ##### -->
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<para>
Deprecated equivalent to gdk_drawable_set_colormap()
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</para>
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_user_data ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@data:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_geometry ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@width:
@height:
@depth:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_geometry_hints ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@geometry:
@geom_mask:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_icon_list ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@pixbufs:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_modal_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@modal:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_type_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@hint:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_type_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_skip_taskbar_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@skips_taskbar:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_skip_pager_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@skips_pager:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_urgency_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@urgent:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_position ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_root_origin ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_frame_extents ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@rect:
<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_get_size ##### -->
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<para>
Deprecated equivalent of gdk_drawable_get_size().
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_get_visual ##### -->
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<para>
Deprecated equivalent of gdk_drawable_get_visual().
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
@Returns: the #GdkVisual of the window
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<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_get_colormap ##### -->
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<para>
Deprecated equivalent of gdk_drawable_get_colormap().
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
@Returns: colormap for the window
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<!-- ##### MACRO gdk_window_get_type ##### -->
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<para>
Deprecated equivalent of gdk_drawable_get_type().
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
@Returns: type of drawable
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_origin ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_deskrelative_origin ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@Returns:
2009-07-03 19:35:41 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_root_coords ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@root_x:
@root_y:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_pointer ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
@mask:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### ENUM GdkModifierType ##### -->
<para>
A set of bit-flags to indicate the state of modifier keys and mouse buttons
in various event types. Typical modifier keys are Shift, Control, Meta, Super,
Hyper, Alt, Compose, Apple, CapsLock or ShiftLock.
</para>
<para>
Like the X Window System, GDK supports 8 modifier keys and 5 mouse buttons.
</para>
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<para>
Since 2.10, GDK recognizes which of the Meta, Super or Hyper keys are mapped
to Mod2 - Mod5, and indicates this by setting %GDK_SUPER_MASK, %GDK_HYPER_MASK
or %GDK_META_MASK in the state field of key events.
</para>
@GDK_SHIFT_MASK: the Shift key.
@GDK_LOCK_MASK: a Lock key (depending on the modifier mapping of the
X server this may either be CapsLock or ShiftLock).
@GDK_CONTROL_MASK: the Control key.
@GDK_MOD1_MASK: the fourth modifier key (it depends on the modifier
mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier, but
normally it is the Alt key).
@GDK_MOD2_MASK: the fifth modifier key (it depends on the modifier
mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
@GDK_MOD3_MASK: the sixth modifier key (it depends on the modifier
mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
@GDK_MOD4_MASK: the seventh modifier key (it depends on the modifier
mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
@GDK_MOD5_MASK: the eighth modifier key (it depends on the modifier
mapping of the X server which key is interpreted as this modifier).
@GDK_BUTTON1_MASK: the first mouse button.
@GDK_BUTTON2_MASK: the second mouse button.
@GDK_BUTTON3_MASK: the third mouse button.
@GDK_BUTTON4_MASK: the fourth mouse button.
@GDK_BUTTON5_MASK: the fifth mouse button.
2005-09-06 18:45:50 +00:00
@GDK_SUPER_MASK: the Super modifier. Since 2.10
@GDK_HYPER_MASK: the Hyper modifier. Since 2.10
@GDK_META_MASK: the Meta modifier. Since 2.10
@GDK_RELEASE_MASK: not used in GDK itself. GTK+ uses it to differentiate
between (keyval, modifiers) pairs from key press and release events.
2005-07-01 19:24:05 +00:00
@GDK_MODIFIER_MASK: a mask covering all modifier types.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_parent ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_toplevel ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_children ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_peek_children ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_events ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_events ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@event_mask:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_icon ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@icon_window:
@pixmap:
@mask:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_icon_name ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@name:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_transient_for ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@parent:
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_role ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@role:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_startup_id ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@startup_id:
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_group ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@leader:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_group ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_decorations ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@decorations:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_decorations ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window: The window to get the decorations from
@decorations: The window decorations will be written here
@Returns: %TRUE if the window has decorations set, %FALSE otherwise.
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWMDecoration ##### -->
<para>
These are hints originally defined by the Motif toolkit.
The window manager can use them when determining how to decorate
the window. The hint must be set before mapping the window.
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
@GDK_DECOR_ALL: all decorations should be applied.
@GDK_DECOR_BORDER: a frame should be drawn around the window.
@GDK_DECOR_RESIZEH: the frame should have resize handles.
@GDK_DECOR_TITLE: a titlebar should be placed above the window.
@GDK_DECOR_MENU: a button for opening a menu should be included.
@GDK_DECOR_MINIMIZE: a minimize button should be included.
@GDK_DECOR_MAXIMIZE: a maximize button should be included.
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_set_functions ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@functions:
<!-- ##### ENUM GdkWMFunction ##### -->
<para>
These are hints originally defined by the Motif toolkit.
The window manager can use them when determining the functions
to offer for the window.
The hint must be set before mapping the window.
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
</para>
@GDK_FUNC_ALL: all functions should be offered.
@GDK_FUNC_RESIZE: the window should be resizable.
@GDK_FUNC_MOVE: the window should be movable.
@GDK_FUNC_MINIMIZE: the window should be minimizable.
@GDK_FUNC_MAXIMIZE: the window should be maximizable.
@GDK_FUNC_CLOSE: the window should be closable.
1999-08-16 18:51:52 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_get_toplevels ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_get_default_root_window ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@Returns:
<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkPointerHooks ##### -->
<para>
A table of pointers to functions for getting quantities related to
the current pointer position. GDK has one global table of this type,
which can be set using gdk_set_pointer_hooks().
</para>
<para>
This is only useful for such low-level tools as an event recorder.
Applications should never have any reason to use this facility
</para>
@get_pointer: Obtains the current pointer position and modifier state.
The position is given in coordinates relative to the window containing
the pointer, which is returned in @window.
@window_at_pointer: Obtains the window underneath the mouse pointer,
returning the location of that window in @win_x, @win_y. Returns %NULL
if the window under the mouse pointer is not known to GDK (for example,
belongs to another application).
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_set_pointer_hooks ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@new_hooks:
@Returns:
2009-07-03 19:35:41 +00:00
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_offscreen_window_get_pixmap ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_offscreen_window_set_embedder ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@embedder:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_offscreen_window_get_embedder ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_geometry_changed ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_redirect_to_drawable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@drawable:
@src_x:
@src_y:
@dest_x:
@dest_y:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_window_remove_redirection ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
2009-07-03 19:35:41 +00:00
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