gtk: Change gtk_widget_get_visual()

We now return the visual of the topmost widget in widget's stack that
has a window. If no such widget exists, but a GtkWindow is a parent, we
return its visual (note: GtkWindow Will gain support for setting visuals
soon). If a window doesn't exist, we return the system visual of the
default screen.

This change has multiple reasons:
- Colormaps are gone
  Now visuals are the most important resource for creating GDK windows.
- Allow widgets to change visuals for themselves and their children
  By walking the hierarchy, we ensure that child windows have the same
  visual as their parents by default. But widgets can still select a
  different visual in their realize handler when creating the GDK
  window.
- Have a replacement for gtk_widget_set_colormap()
  That function is going to die with colormaps, so a replacement was
  needed. That replacement is going to be gdk_window_set_visual().
- Make a future transition to no-window GTK easy
  Should we ever attempt a change to make all GTK widgets no-window, a
  gtk_widget_set_visual() would be silly, as only widgets with windows
  can have their own visuals. So only toplevels will gain the ability to
  change it.

gtk/gtkwidget.c

@@ -8710,9 +8710,21 @@ gtk_widget_get_colormap (GtkWidget *widget)
 GdkVisual*
 gtk_widget_get_visual (GtkWidget *widget)
 {
+  GtkWidget *w;
+
   g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget), NULL);
 
-  return gdk_colormap_get_visual (gtk_widget_get_colormap (widget));
+  for (w = widget; w != NULL; w = w->priv->parent)
+    {
+      if (gtk_widget_get_has_window (w) &&
+          w->priv->window)
+        return gdk_drawable_get_visual (w->priv->window);
+
+      if (GTK_IS_WINDOW (w))
+        return gdk_screen_get_system_visual (GTK_WINDOW (w)->screen);
+    }
+
+  return gdk_screen_get_system_visual (gdk_screen_get_default ());
 }
 
 /**