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README.win32: Add instructions on Meson builds
This adds a set of instructions, notes and known issues for the Meson builds on Windows, especially Visual Studio.
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README.win32
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README.win32
@ -181,6 +181,96 @@ instance the makefile.msc files might not produce identically named
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DLLs and import libraries as the "autoconfiscated" makefiles and
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libtool do. If this bothers you, you will have to fix the makefiles.
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3) Using Meson (for Visual Studio and MinGW builds)
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---
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Meson can now be used to build GTK+-3.x with either MinGW or Visual Studio.
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You will need the following items in addition to all the dependencies
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listed above:
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- Python 3.5 or later
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- Meson build system, 0.48.0 or later
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- Ninja (if not using the Visual Studio project generator for
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Visual Studio 2010, 2015, 2017, 2019)
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- CMake (optional, used for dependency searching)
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- pkg-config (optional, or some compatible tool, highly recommended)
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For all Windows builds, note that unless -Dbuiltin_immodules=no is specified,
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the input modules (immodules) are built directly into the GTK DLL.
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For building with Meson using Visual Studio, do the following:
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Create an empty build directory somewhere that is on the same drive
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as the source tree, and launch the Visual Studio command prompt that
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matches the build configuration (Visual Studio version and architecture),
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and run the following:
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- Ensure that both the installation directory of Python and its script
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directory is in your PATH, as well as the Ninja, CMake and pkg-config
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executables (if used). If a pkg-config compatible drop-in replacement
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tool is being used, ensure that PKG_CONFIG is set to point to the
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executable of that tool as well.
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- For non-GNOME dependencies (such as Cairo and Harfbuzz), where pkg-config
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files or CMake files could not be properly located, set INCLUDE and LIB
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to ensure that their header files and .lib files can be found respectively.
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The DLLs of those dependencies should also be in the PATH during the build
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as well, especially if introspection files are to be built.
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- For GNOME dependencies, the pkg-config files for those dependencies should
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be searchable by pkg-config (or a compatible tool). Verify this by running
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$(PKG_CONFIG) --modversion <dependency>.
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- Run the following:
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meson <path_to_directory_of_this_file> --buildtype=... --prefix=...,
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where buildtype can be release, debugoptimized, debug or plain. Please
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refer to the Meson documentation for more details. You may also wish to
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pass in -Dbroadway_backend=true if building the Broadway GDK backend is
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desired, and/or pass in -Dbuiltin_immodules=no to build the immodules as
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standalone DLLs that can be loaded by GTK dynamically. For Visual Studio
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2010, 2015, 2017 and 2019 builds, you may pass in --backend=vs to generate
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Visual Studio project files to be used to carry out the builds.
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If you are building with Visual Studio 2008, note the following items as well:
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- For x64 builds, the compiler may hang when building the certain files, due
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to optimization issues in the compiler. If this happens, use the Windows
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Task Manager and terminate all cl.exe processes, and the build will fail
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with the source files that did not finish compiling due to the hang.
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Look for them in build.ninja in the build directory, and change their compiler
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flag "/O2" to "/O1", and the compilation and linking should proceed normally.
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At this time of writing, the following files are known to cause this hang:
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gtk\gtkfilechoosernativewin32.c
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gtk\gtkfilesystemmodel.c
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gtk\gtktextsegment.c
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gtk\gtktextbtree.c
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gtk\gtkrbtree.c
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testsuite\gtk\treemodel.c
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testsuite\gtk\textbuffer.c
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testsuite\gtk\rbtree.c
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testsuite\gtk\icontheme.c
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- Upon running install (via "ninja install"), it is likely that
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gtk-query-immodules-3.0.exe will fail to run as it cannot find msvcr90.dll or
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msvcr90D.dll. You can ignore this if you did not specify -Dbuiltin_immodules=no
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when configuring via Meson. If -Dbuiltin_immodules=no is specified, you need to
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run the following after embedding the manifests as outlined in the next point:
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<gtk_install_prefix>\bin\gtk-query-immodules-3.0.exe > <gtk_install_prefix>\lib\gtk-3.0\3.0.0\immodules.cache
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- You will need to run the following upon completing install, from the build
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directory in the Visual Studio 2008/SDK 6.0 command prompt (third line is not
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needed unless -Dbuiltin_immodules=no is specified) so that the built binaries
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can run:
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for /r %f in (*.dll.manifest) do if exist <gtk_install_prefix>\bin\%~nf mt /manifest %f /outputresource:<gtk_install_prefix>\bin\%~nf;2
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for /r %f in (*.exe.manifest) do if exist <gtk_install_prefix>\bin\%~nf mt /manifest %f /outputresource:<gtk_install_prefix>\bin\%~nf;1
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for /r %f in (*.dll.manifest) do if exist <gtk_install_prefix>\lib\gtk-3.0\3.0.0\immodules\%~nf mt /manifest %f /outputresource:<gtk_install_prefix>\lib\gtk-3.0\3.0.0\immodules\%~nf;2
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- The more modern visual style for the print dialog is not applied for Visual
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Studio 2008 builds. Any solutions to this is really appreciated.
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Using GTK+ on Win32
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===================
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