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INSTALL
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INSTALL
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Prerequisites
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=============
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GTK+ requires the following packages:
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- The GLib, Pango, ATK and cairo libraries, available at the same
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location as GTK+. GTK+ 2.16.0 requires at least GLib 2.17.6,
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Pango 1.20, ATK 1.13.0 and cairo 1.6.0.
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- The TIFF, PNG, and JPEG image loading libraries. You most
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likely have these installed on your system already. If not
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these libraries are available from:
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http://www.libtiff.org/
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http://www.libpng.org/
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http://www.ijg.org/
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libtiff must be version 3.6.0 or higher.
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Simple install procedure
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========================
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% gzip -cd gtk+-2.16.0.tar.gz | tar xvf - # unpack the sources
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% cd gtk+-2.16.0 # change to the toplevel directory
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% ./configure # run the `configure' script
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% make # build GTK+
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[ Become root if necessary ]
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% make install # install GTK+
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The Details
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===========
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Complete information about installing GTK+ and related libraries can be found
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in the file:
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docs/reference/gtk/html/gtk-building.html
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Or online at:
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http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-building.html
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README
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README
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General Information
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===================
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This is GTK+ version 2.16.0. GTK+ is a multi-platform toolkit for
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creating graphical user interfaces. Offering a complete set of widgets,
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GTK+ is suitable for projects ranging from small one-off projects to
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complete application suites.
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GTK+ is free software and part of the GNU Project. However, the
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licensing terms for GTK+, the GNU LGPL, allow it to be used by all
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developers, including those developing proprietary software, without any
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license fees or royalties.
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The official ftp site is:
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ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk
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The official web site is:
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http://www.gtk.org/
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Information about mailing lists can be found at
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http://www.gtk.org/mailinglists.html
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Installation
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============
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See the file 'INSTALL'
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Release notes for 2.14
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======================
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* gtkitemfactory.h is now completely deprecated.
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As gtkactiongroup.h and gtkstock.h no longer include the gtkitemfactory.h
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header, this might break application using gtk_item_factory_* symbols
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without including gtkitemfactory.h - even though this behaviour has never
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been supported in the first place.
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* The GtkFileSystem semi-private interface has been removed.
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The GTK+ filechooser implementation now uses GIO directly, which has
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rendered external filesystem implementations unnecessary. Consequently,
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the GtkFileSystem interface is no longer available, nor the filechooser
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will load any GtkFileSystem implementation.
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* GtkComboBox now renders the popdown button insensitive when
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the model is empty. Applications which want to populate the list
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only before displaying it can set gtk_combo_box_set_button_sensitivity
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to GTK_SENSITIVITY_ON, so that the button is always sensitive or
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GTK_SENSITIVITY_OFF to make it insensitive respectively.
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* GtkAdjustment now enforces that values are restricted to the
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range [lower, upper - page_size]. This has always been the documented
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behaviour, and the recommended practice is to set page_size to 0
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when using adjustments for simple scalar values, like in a slider
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or spin button.
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* gdk-pixbuf will use GIO for mime type detection if possible. For
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this to work, shared-mime-info needs to be installed and XDG_DATA_DIRS
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set accordingly at configure time. Otherwise, gdk-pixbuf falls
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back to its built-in sniffing implementation.
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Release notes for 2.12
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======================
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* gtk_about_dialog_get/set_name() were deprecated in favour of
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gtk_about_dialog_get/set_program_name(), the GtkAboutDialog now uses the
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"program-name" property instead of the conflicting "name" property.
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* The gdk-pixbuf tiff loader now requires libtiff 3.6.0 or later.
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* Support for Windows 9x/ME has officially been removed. It hasn't worked
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since 2.6 anyway.
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* The GtkTextBufferTargetInfo enumeration values have been changed from
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G_MAXUINT-0, G_MAXUINT-1, G_MAXUINT-2, etc, to -1, -2, -3 to stay within
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ANSI C limits.
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* A change in the handling of _NET_WM_USER_TIME properties on toplevel
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windows can cause deadlock problems with window managers that are using
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GDK for drawing decorations. In particular, metacity <= 2.18.0 is affected
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by this. The problem has been fixed in metacity 2.18.1.
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* Semi-private GtkTextLayout api has changed: new GtkTextLayout method
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invalidate_cursors(), and new functions gtk_text_layout_invalidate_cursors()
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and gtk_text_layout_cursors_changed(), which should be used in place of
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gtk_text_layout_invalidate() and gtk_text_layout_changed() if invalidation
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is due to marks moved or changed selection; new GtkTextLineDisplay structure
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member. Source compatibility is preserved; binary compatibility may break
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only if GtkTextLineDisplay structure was created on stack or as a part
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of another structure (in particular GnomeCanvas and its clones do not need
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recompiling).
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* Another new signal has been added to GtkNotebook. The new signal
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is called create-window, so this name can no longer be used for signals
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in objects derived from GtkNotebook.
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* The gtk_notebook_set/get_group_id() functions were found to be insufficient
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and have been deprecated in favour of gtk_notebook_set/get_group().
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* The move-focus signal has been moved to GtkWidget, to unify the
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various implementations of this signal in specific widgets. Great care
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has been taken to make sure that all code using this signal continues
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to work.
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* An unused and hardly visible GtkFrame has been removed from the menu
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widget hierarchy when GtkComboBox::appears-as-list style property is
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set. Any RC file applying a different style to any widget below the
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widget path "gtk-combobox-popup-window.GtkFrame" should take into
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account that the frame no longer exists.
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* The external print preview application used by GtkPrintOperationPreview
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is now passed the print settings on the command line with the
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--print-settings parameter pointing to a temp file containing the
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settings. The preview application assumes ownership of the file and
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should delete it once it does not need it anymore. The --print-settings
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commandline option is understood by Evince 0.9.0 and newer. To use a
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different print preview application, change the gtk-print-preview-command
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setting in your gtkrc file, e.g. gtk-print-preview-command = "ggv %f"
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* GtkMenuShell is now defined as an abstract type. It was already
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documented as an abstract class, and there is little reason to
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instantiate it.
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* The GtkTooltips struct (this is the old tooltips API) is now considered
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private. Code that used to access this struct, in particular the
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tips_data_list field, will need to change. All of the old tooltips
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API has been deprecated in favour of a new implementation and
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API. This affects all of the gtk_tooltips_ functions, and functions
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which take a GtkTooltips argument, such as gtk_tool_item_set_tooltip()
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and gtk_menu_tool_button_set_arrow_tooltip().
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* The memory management of the GtkRecentManager object has been changed,
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as using the screen didn't guarantee that the singleton instance was
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correctly destroyed. The screen-related functions have been deprecated,
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and should not be used anymore; the GtkRecentManager instance returned by
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the gtk_recent_manager_get_default() function is guaranteed to be valid
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for the entire lifetime of an application.
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* A number of interfaces that have been superseded by newer interfaces for
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a long time have finally been deprecated. This includes
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gtk_widget_ref/unref(), gtk_rc_style_ref/unref() and the old file selector.
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* The various coordinate systems in use in GtkTreeView widgets have
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been clarified in the documentation, and in the cause of doing so,
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the functions gtk_tree_view_widget_to_tree_coords() and
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gtk_tree_view_tree_to_widget_coords() have been deprecated in
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favour of a new family of gtk_tree_view_convert_ functions.
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* gtk_menu_item_remove_submenu() has been deprecated in favour of
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gtk_menu_item_set_submenu (..., NULL).
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* gtk_default_draw_check() has been fixed to really decrease the
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indicator size by one pixel to ensure an odd size instead of
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accidentially increasing it.
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Consequently, gtk_cell_renderer_toggle_render() could be fixed to
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not subtract 1 from the size passed to gtk_paint_option(), which
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was just a workaround for above off-by-two for even sizes (theme
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engines now get the real indicator size passed).
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The default toggle size of GtkCheckMenuItem and GtkCellRendererToggle
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has been changed to 13 to be consistent with GtkCheckButton.
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The only visible change with default settings is that the indicator in
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GtkCellRendererToggle has changed its size from 11 to 13 and is now
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consistent with menus and toggle buttons.
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* GTK+ has always required that gtk_init() (or a variant thereof) is
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called before any other GTK+ function. Some applications call functions
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like gtk_clipboard_get() to check if they need to call gtk_init(),
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anyway. A change in GLib 2.14 has recently broken this unsupported
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practise. It is worth pointing out that calling gtk_init() twice
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does no harm.
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Release notes for 2.10
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======================
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* The hexadecimal Unicode input feature has been reworked. It no longer
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blocks the use of the sixteen Ctrl-Shift-<hex digit> key sequences. Now
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it only uses Ctrl-Shift-u.
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* A memory leak in GtkStyle handling has been fixed. This may expose bugs
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in third-party widgets which forget to call gtk_style_attach() in their
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realize functions.
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* Range widgets like GtkScrollbar now render their arrows insensitive
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when the slider is at the end. Applications which react to arrow
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clicks even if the slider is at the end may want to use the new
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gtk_range_set_[upper/lower]_stepper_sensitivity() functions to
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prevent the arrows from being rendered insensitive.
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* GtkObject now uses the "floating reference" support in GObject.
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GTK_OBJECT_IS_FLOATING() will still work, but direct checking
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of the GTK_FLOATING flag will no longer detect the floating
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reference. Details about floating references can be found in the docs:
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http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gobject/gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html#floating-ref
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* Accelerators like (_F) are now stripped from labels when they are
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displayed in toolbars. If this is not wanted, the feature can be
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suppressed by inserting a Unicode control character, e.g ZWNJ.
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* The pixbuf theme engine can now customize expanders (in GtkTreeView
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and GtkExpander) and resize grips, using the new EXPANDER and
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RESIZE_GRIP function values.
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* Dialogs created by gtk_about_dialog_new() no longer hide automatically
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when the user clicks close. It is the applications responsibility to
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hide or destroy the dialog.
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* Several new signals have been added to GtkNotebook. Care has been taken
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to choose signal names which do not collide with signals added by well-known
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derived classes. The names which can no longer be used for signals in
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objects derived from GtkNotebook are page-reordered, page-removed and
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page-added.
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* Due to the interface changes in the file chooser backend interface,
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the GTK+ ABI version has been bumped to 2.10.0. Third-party filesystem
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backends have to be ported to the new interface, other modules, such as
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theme engines, input method modules or pixbuf loaders have to be rebuilt
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so that they are installed in the right place for GTK+ to find them.
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Release notes for 2.8
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=====================
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* GTK+ 2.8 and Pango 1.10 require the cairo library.
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* The default theme has been renamed to "Raleigh". Existing configurations
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specifying the "Default" theme name should still work.
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* The GtkTreeView::enable-search property has been changed to control
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only typeahead search, not the C-f keybinding to start an interactive
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search. To turn off interactive searching completely, you have to
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set GtkTreeView::search-column to -1.
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* The restriction on using the same cell renderer in multiple columns
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of a GtkTreeView is now more strictly enforced.
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|
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* In GTK+ 2.8, GtkCalendar uses nl_langinfo() (if available) to determine
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the first day of the week. Thus, it is possible to select the first day
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of the week independently from the language, by setting LC_TIME.
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|
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* In GTK+ 2.8, the gtk-update-icon-cache utility includes image data
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in the icon caches, which will make the icon cache files larger than
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the one produced by GTK+ 2.6. This change will reduce the memory
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overhead of icon themes at runtime, since all GTK+ applications can
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share the image data in memory.
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|
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* In 2.8, GDK emits GdkEventGrabBroken events when a keyboard or pointer
|
||||
grab is broken. On X11, this can happen if the same application grabs
|
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again, or if the window used for the grab becomes unviewable. It happens
|
||||
more often on Win32. Applications which use grabs should pay attention
|
||||
to these events and do the necessary cleanups when the grab is lost.
|
||||
* The GIOChannel code for sockets on win32 has been rewritten.
|
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Applications who make non-trivial use of GIOChannels on win32 should
|
||||
be watched for possible problems.
|
||||
|
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* GLib 2.8 uses atomic operations to implement reference counting, thus
|
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g_object_ref/unref, g_closure_ref/sink/unref and g_iochannel_ref/unref
|
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can be used without locking in multithreaded applications. Note that
|
||||
other modifications, like concurrent setting of properties still require
|
||||
locking.
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|
||||
* g_convert() and related character set conversion functions have been
|
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fixed to emit pending shift states and to not cache iconv descriptors
|
||||
across multiple calls, since that is problematic for some encodings.
|
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Note that these functions are not suitable for streaming conversions;
|
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use g_iconv() to do streaming conversion.
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|
||||
|
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Release notes for 2.6
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
|
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* GTK+ 2.6 supports clipboard persistency. To make use of this feature,
|
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a clipboard manager following the specification at
|
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http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Standards/clipboard-manager-spec
|
||||
must be running. A sample implementation of such a clipboard manager
|
||||
is available at
|
||||
http://people.imendio.com/andersca/archives/clipboard-manager-0.3.tar.gz
|
||||
Applications can use the function gdk_display_supports_clipboard_persistence()
|
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to find out if clipboard persistence is available.
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|
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* Notification on clipboard ownership changes via GdkOwnerChange events
|
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requires the XFIXES X extension. Applications can use the function
|
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gdk_display_supports_selection_notification() to find out if ownerchip
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change notification is available.
|
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|
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* The icon theme code in GTK+ 2.6 follows the freedesktop.org icon theme
|
||||
specification. Setting the XDG_DATA_DIRS environtment variable may be
|
||||
necessary if your icons aren't installed in the default location
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/usr/share/icons.
|
||||
|
||||
* The icon theme code in GTK+ 2.6 can make use of mmap()able cache files
|
||||
to avoid a lot of disk searching overhead. GTK+ includes a utility named
|
||||
gtk-update-icon-cache to generate these cache files. For further details,
|
||||
see the gtk-update-icon-cache man page or the GTK+ documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
* To reduce code size and improve efficiency, GTK+, when compiled
|
||||
with the GNU toolchain, has separate internal and external entry
|
||||
points for exported functions. The internal names, which begin with
|
||||
IA__, may be seen when debugging a GTK+ program.
|
||||
|
||||
* The following functions have been deprecated in GTK+ 2.6:
|
||||
gdk_pango_context_set_colormap
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||||
gtk_cell_renderer_editing_canceled
|
||||
|
||||
* The new GtkFileChooser widget emphasizes simplicity and thus does
|
||||
not provide a navigation entry by default when opening files.
|
||||
Experienced command line users will likely want to make heavy use of
|
||||
the location dialog brought up by the Control-L key shortcut.
|
||||
|
||||
* The GTK+ libraries use an '_' prefix to indicate private symbols that
|
||||
must not be used by applications. On some platforms, symbols beginning
|
||||
with prefixes such as _gtk, _gdk, and _pango will be exported
|
||||
from the library, on others not. In no case can applications
|
||||
use these private symbols. In addition to that, GTK+ 2.6 makes several
|
||||
symbols private which were not in any installed header files and
|
||||
were never intended to be exported.
|
||||
|
||||
* The gdk_pixbuf_xlib library included in the contrib/ directory
|
||||
and the framebuffer GDK backend included in the gdk/linux-fb directory
|
||||
of GTK+ are provided on an as-is basis and have not been tested at all.
|
||||
No guarantees about the degree of workingness or about future
|
||||
compatibility are provided.
|
||||
|
||||
* On Unix, the assumption of GLib and GTK+ by default is that filenames on
|
||||
the filesystem are encoded in UTF-8 rather than the encoding of the locale;
|
||||
the GTK+ developers consider that having filenames whose interpretation
|
||||
depends on the current locale is fundamentally a bad idea.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have filenames encoded in the encoding of your locale, then you
|
||||
may want to set the G_FILENAME_ENCODING environment variable:
|
||||
|
||||
G_FILENAME_ENCODING=@locale
|
||||
export G_FILENAME_ENCODING
|
||||
|
||||
(Earlier versions of GLib 2.x required a different environment variable
|
||||
setting; G_BROKEN_FILENAMES=1 to achieve the same effect; this
|
||||
is still supported, but G_FILENAME_ENCODING is preferred.)
|
||||
Best integration of GTK+ 2.6 with the environment is achieved by
|
||||
using a UTF-8 locale.
|
||||
|
||||
On Windows, filenames passed to GTK+ should always be in UTF-8, as
|
||||
in GLib 2.6. This is different than in previous versions of GTK+
|
||||
where the system codepage was used. As in GLib, for DLL ABI
|
||||
stability, applications built against previous versions of GTK+ will
|
||||
use entry points providing the old semantics.
|
||||
|
||||
When compiling against GTK+ 2.6, applications intended to be
|
||||
portable to Windows must take the UTF-8 file name encoding into
|
||||
consideration, and use the gstdio wrappers to access files whose
|
||||
names have been constructed from strings returned from GTK+ or GLib.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
How to report bugs
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
Bugs should be reported to the GNOME bug tracking system.
|
||||
(http://bugzilla.gnome.org, product gtk+.) You will need to create an
|
||||
account for yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
In the bug report please include:
|
||||
|
||||
* Information about your system. For instance:
|
||||
|
||||
- What operating system and version
|
||||
- What version of X
|
||||
- For Linux, what version of the C library
|
||||
|
||||
And anything else you think is relevant.
|
||||
|
||||
* How to reproduce the bug.
|
||||
|
||||
If you can reproduce it with one of the tests or demos built with GTK+,
|
||||
such as demos/gtk-demo/gtk-demo, that would be most convenient. Otherwise,
|
||||
please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior. As a
|
||||
last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece of software
|
||||
that can be downloaded.
|
||||
|
||||
* If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out when the
|
||||
crash occured.
|
||||
|
||||
* Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but is not
|
||||
necessary. If you do send a stack trace, and the error is an X error,
|
||||
it will be more useful if the stacktrace is produced running the test
|
||||
program with the --sync command line option.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Patches
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
Patches should also be submitted to bugzilla.gnome.org. If the patch
|
||||
fixes an existing bug, add the patch as an attachment to that bug
|
||||
report.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise, enter a new bug report that describes the patch, and attach
|
||||
the patch to that bug report.
|
||||
|
||||
Bug reports containing patches should include the PATCH keyword in their
|
||||
keyword fields. If the patch adds to or changes the GTK+ programming
|
||||
interface, the API keyword should also be included.
|
||||
|
||||
Patches should be in unified diff form. (The -u option to GNU diff.)
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user