Goals:
1. Provide as much information as possible in the error message, so
users can try to fix their system themselves.
2. Try to formulate the error message in a way that explains that this
is not something GTK can fix, but a lower layer problem.
Related: #4193
nvidia sets the default draw buffer to GL_NONE if EGL contexts are
initially bound to EGL_NO_SURFACE which is exactly what we are doing. So
bind them to GL_BACK when drawing, as they should be.
See https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D118743 for a discussion
about EGL_NO_CONTEXT and draw buffers.
Now that we have the display's context to hook into, we can use it to
construct other GL contexts and don't need a GdkSurface vfunc anymore.
This has the added benefit that backends can have different GdkGLContext
classes on the display and get new GLContexts generated from them, so
we get multiple GL backend support per GDK backend for free.
I originally wanted to make this a vfunc on GdkGLContextClass, but
it turns out all the abckends would just call g_object_new() anyway.
Instead of
Display::make_gl_context_current()
we now have
GLContext::clear_current()
GLContext::make_current()
This fits better with the backends (we can actually implement
clearCurrent on macOS now) and makes it easier to implement different GL
backends for backends (like EGL/GLX on X11).
We also pass a surfaceless boolean to make_current() so the calling code
can decide if a surface needs to be bound or not, because the backends
were all doing whatever, which was very counterproductive.
The code to create and manage a fake egl surface to bind to is
complex and completely untested because everyone seems to support this
extension.
nvidia and Mesa do support it and according to Mesa devs, adding support
in a new driver is rather simple and Mesa drivers gain that feature
automatically, so all future drivers shoould have it.
... or more exactly: Only use paint contexts with
gdk_cairo_draw_from_gl().
Instead of paint contexts being the only contexts who call swapBuffer(),
any context can be used for this, when it's used with
begin_frame()/end_frame().
This removes 2 features:
1. We no longer need a big sharing hierarchy. All contexts are now
shared with gdk_display_get_gl_context().
2. There is no longer a difference between attached and non-attached
contexts. All contexts work the same way.
The vfunc is called to initialize GL and it returns a "base" context
that GDK then uses as the context all others are shared with. So the GL
context share tree now looks like:
+ context from init_gl
- context1
- context2
...
So this is a flat tree now, the complexity is gone.
The only caveat is that backends now need to create a GL context when
initializing GL so some refactoring was needed.
Two new functions have been added:
* gdk_display_prepare_gl()
This is public API and can be used to ensure that GL has been
initialized or if not, retrieve an error to display (or debug-print).
* gdk_display_get_gl_context()
This is a private function to retrieve the base context from
init_gl(). It replaces gdk_surface_get_shared_data_context().
Create it during init and then reuse it for all contexts.
While doing that, also improve error reporting - that's not used yet but
will in later commits.
This lets the NGL backend be selected instead of the Cairo backend on
devices which expose both GL and GLES, but have better support of GLES.
Tested on a PinePhone.
We must wl_surface.commit after xdg_surface.ack_configure to make it
have an effect. We failed to do so when a configure event didn't result
in new updates, so make sure we fall back on an simple
wl_surface.commit if there was no new actual frame painted.
Closes: #2910
usec is the scale of the monotonic timer which is where we get almost
all the times from. The only actual source of nsec is the opengl
GPU time (but who knows what the actual resulution of that is).
Changing this to usec allows us to get rid of " * 1000" in a *lot* of
places all over the codebase, which are ugly and confusing.
Add marks for when we do commits, swap buffer or
receive frame events. These are the low-level start
and end points of the frame cycle, and it is useful
to see them in the profiler.
We don't need the complicated wrapper system anymore,
since client-side windows are gone. This commit moves
all the vfuncs to GtkSurfaceClass, and changes the
backends to just derive their surface implementation
from GdkSurface.
As per the spec:
> The back buffer can
> either be reported as invalid (has an age of 0) or it may be
> reported to contain the contents from n frames prior to the
> current frame.
So a buffer age of 1 means that the buffer was used in the last frame.
We were handling buffer_age==1 the same as buffer_age==0, i.e. we
returned the full damage for the surface.
[1] https://www.khronos.org/registry/EGL/extensions/EXT/EGL_EXT_buffer_age.txt
We used to pass 2 regions to GdkDrawCotnext.end_frame() but code was
confusing what they meant. So we now don't do that anymore and only pass
the region that matters: The frame region.
This makes the previous gdk_draw_context_is_drawing() function public
under a new name.
I decided against the old name because we use the term "frame" for a
drawing operation, so I wanted to have this boolean flag reuse the term.
That way, we can store the right region there: The actual painted area
instead of the exposed area (which is way too small).
Also, the GL context is the only user of this data, so storing it there
seems way smarter.
A side effect of eglSwapBuffers* is the EGL implementation calling
wl_surface_commit() on the corresponding Wayland surface. Thus, before
swapping buffers, we must synchronize the surface state (e.g. opaque
region, window geometry, etc) that changed since the last buffer swap.
Prior to this commit, this was done after eglSwapBuffers*, causing the
surface state to always correspond to the previous buffer state. As of
this commit this is now done before swapping the buffers, thus before
wl_surface_commit().
This is an automatic rename of various things related
to the window->surface rename.
Public symbols changed by this is:
GDK_MODE_WINDOW
gdk_device_get_window_at_position
gdk_device_get_window_at_position_double
gdk_device_get_last_event_window
gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window
gdk_drag_context_get_source_window
gdk_drag_context_get_dest_window
gdk_drag_context_get_drag_window
gdk_draw_context_get_window
gdk_drawing_context_get_window
gdk_gl_context_get_window
gdk_synthesize_window_state
gdk_surface_get_window_type
gdk_x11_display_set_window_scale
gsk_renderer_new_for_window
gsk_renderer_get_window
gtk_text_view_buffer_to_window_coords
gtk_tree_view_convert_widget_to_bin_window_coords
gtk_tree_view_convert_tree_to_bin_window_coords
The commands that generated this are:
git sed -f g "GDK window" "GDK surface"
git sed -f g window_impl surface_impl
(cd gdk; git sed -f g impl_window impl_surface)
git sed -f g WINDOW_IMPL SURFACE_IMPL
git sed -f g GDK_MODE_WINDOW GDK_MODE_SURFACE
git sed -f g gdk_draw_context_get_window gdk_draw_context_get_surface
git sed -f g gdk_drawing_context_get_window gdk_drawing_context_get_surface
git sed -f g gdk_gl_context_get_window gdk_gl_context_get_surface
git sed -f g gsk_renderer_get_window gsk_renderer_get_surface
git sed -f g gsk_renderer_new_for_window gsk_renderer_new_for_surface
(cd gdk; git sed -f g window_type surface_type)
git sed -f g gdk_surface_get_window_type gdk_surface_get_surface_type
git sed -f g window_at_position surface_at_position
git sed -f g event_window event_surface
git sed -f g window_coord surface_coord
git sed -f g window_state surface_state
git sed -f g window_cursor surface_cursor
git sed -f g window_scale surface_scale
git sed -f g window_events surface_events
git sed -f g monitor_at_window monitor_at_surface
git sed -f g window_under_pointer surface_under_pointer
(cd gdk; git sed -f g for_window for_surface)
git sed -f g window_anchor surface_anchor
git sed -f g WINDOW_IS_TOPLEVEL SURFACE_IS_TOPLEVEL
git sed -f g native_window native_surface
git sed -f g source_window source_surface
git sed -f g dest_window dest_surface
git sed -f g drag_window drag_surface
git sed -f g input_window input_surface
git checkout NEWS* po-properties po docs/reference/gtk/migrating-3to4.xml
Rename all *window.[ch] source files.
This is an automatic operation, done by the following commands:
for i in $(git ls-files gdk | grep window); do
git mv $i $(echo $i | sed s/window/surface/);
git sed -f g $(basename $i) $(basename $i | sed s/window/surface/) ;
done
git checkout NEWS* po-properties po
This renames the GdkWindow class and related classes (impl, backend
subclasses) to surface. Additionally it renames related types:
GdkWindowAttr, GdkWindowPaint, GdkWindowWindowClass, GdkWindowType,
GdkWindowTypeHint, GdkWindowHints, GdkWindowState, GdkWindowEdge
This is an automatic conversion using the below commands:
git sed -f g GdkWindowWindowClass GdkSurfaceSurfaceClass
git sed -f g GdkWindow GdkSurface
git sed -f g "gdk_window\([ _\(\),;]\|$\)" "gdk_surface\1" # Avoid hitting gdk_windowing
git sed -f g "GDK_WINDOW\([ _\(]\|$\)" "GDK_SURFACE\1" # Avoid hitting GDK_WINDOWING
git sed "GDK_\([A-Z]*\)IS_WINDOW\([_ (]\|$\)" "GDK_\1IS_SURFACE\2"
git sed GDK_TYPE_WINDOW GDK_TYPE_SURFACE
git sed -f g GdkPointerWindowInfo GdkPointerSurfaceInfo
git sed -f g "BROADWAY_WINDOW" "BROADWAY_SURFACE"
git sed -f g "broadway_window" "broadway_surface"
git sed -f g "BroadwayWindow" "BroadwaySurface"
git sed -f g "WAYLAND_WINDOW" "WAYLAND_SURFACE"
git sed -f g "wayland_window" "wayland_surface"
git sed -f g "WaylandWindow" "WaylandSurface"
git sed -f g "X11_WINDOW" "X11_SURFACE"
git sed -f g "x11_window" "x11_surface"
git sed -f g "X11Window" "X11Surface"
git sed -f g "WIN32_WINDOW" "WIN32_SURFACE"
git sed -f g "win32_window" "win32_surface"
git sed -f g "Win32Window" "Win32Surface"
git sed -f g "QUARTZ_WINDOW" "QUARTZ_SURFACE"
git sed -f g "quartz_window" "quartz_surface"
git sed -f g "QuartzWindow" "QuartzSurface"
git checkout NEWS* po-properties
As far as possible, use per-display debug flags.
This will minimize the debug spew that we get from
the inspector if it is running on a separate display.
For some reason, we are seeing damage being NULL here.
While that should never be the case, crashing on it is
unkind and makes the Wayland experience unusable.
This is a way to query the damaged area of the backbuffer.
The GL renderer uses this to compute the extents of that damage region
(computed via buffer age) and use them to minimize the area to redraw.
This changes the semantics of GL rendering to "When calling
gdk_window_begin_frame() with a GL context, the area by
gdk_gl_context_get_damage() needs to be redrawn and every other pixel of
the backbuffer is guaranteed to be correct.
After gdk_window_end_frame() on a GL-drawn window, the whole backbuffer
must be correct.
We can always glXBufferSwap() now because of this.
... instead of a gl context.
This requires some refactoring in the way we mark the shared context as
drawing: We now call begin_frame/end_frame() on it and ignore the call
on the main context.
Unfortunately we need to do this check in all vfuncs, which sucks. But I
haven't found a better way.
This way, we can query the GL context's state via
gdk_gl_context_is_drawing().
Use this function to make GL contexts as attached and grant them access
to the front/backbuffer for rendering.
All of this is still unused because GL drawing is still disabled.
No visible changes as GL rendering is disabled at the moment.
What was done:
1. Move window->invalidate_for_new_frame to glcontext->begin_frame
This moves the code to where it is used (the GLContext) and prepares it
for being called where it is used when actually beginning to draw the
frame.
2. Get rid of buffer-age usage
We want to let the application render directly to the backbuffer.
Because of that, we cannot make any assumptions about the contents the
application renders outside the clip area.
In particular GskGLRenderer renders random stuff there but not actual
contents.
3. Pass the actual GL context
Previously, we passed the shared context to end_frame, now we pass the
actual GL context that the application uses for rendering. This is so
that the vfuncs could prepare the actual contexts for rendering (they
don't currently).
4. Simplify the code
The previous code set up the final drawing method in begin_frame.
Instead, we now just ensure the clip area is something we can render
and decide on the actual method in end_frame.
This is both more robust (we can change the clip area in between if we
want to) and less code.
Calling eglGetDisplay forces libEGL to guess what kind of pointer you
passed it. Different EGL libraries will do different things here, and in
particular glvnd will do something different than Mesa. Since we do have
an API that allows us to explicitly type the display, use it.
The explicit call to eglGetProcAddress is working around a bug in
libepoxy 1.3, which does not understand the EGL concept of client
extensions. Since it does not, the normal epoxy resolver for
eglGetPlatformDisplayEXT would not find any provider for that entry
point, and crash when you attempted to call it.
Signed-off-by: Adam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=772415
EGLDisplays are already opaque pointers, and eglGetDisplay returns an
EGLDisplay not a pointer to one.
Signed-off-by: Adam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=772415
