Graphics Contexts Objects to encapsulate drawing properties All drawing operations in GDK take a graphics context (GC) argument. A graphics context encapsulates information about the way things are drawn, such as the foreground color or line width. By using graphics contexts, the number of arguments to each drawing call is greatly reduced, and communication overhead is minimized, since identical arguments do not need to be passed repeatedly. Most values of a graphics context can be set at creation time by using gdk_gc_new_with_values(), or can be set one-by-one using functions such as gdk_gc_set_foreground(). A few of the values in the GC, such as the dash pattern, can only be set by the latter method. The #GdkGC structure represents a graphics context. It is an opaque structure with no user-visible elements. The #GdkGCValues structure holds a set of values used to create or modify a graphics context. @foreground: the foreground color. @background: the background color. @font: the default font. @function: the bitwise operation used when drawing. @fill: the fill style. @tile: the tile pixmap. @stipple: the stipple bitmap. @clip_mask: the clip mask bitmap. @subwindow_mode: the subwindow mode. @ts_x_origin: the x origin of the tile or stipple. @ts_y_origin: the y origin of the tile or stipple. @clip_x_origin: the x origin of the clip mask. @clip_y_origin: the y origin of the clip mask. @graphics_exposures: whether graphics exposures are enabled. @line_width: the line width. @line_style: the way dashed lines are drawn. @cap_style: the way the ends of lines are drawn. @join_style: the way joins between lines are drawn. A set of bit flags used to indicate which fields #GdkGCValues structure are set. @GDK_GC_FOREGROUND: the @foreground is set. @GDK_GC_BACKGROUND: the @background is set. @GDK_GC_FONT: the @font is set. @GDK_GC_FUNCTION: the @function is set. @GDK_GC_FILL: the @fill is set. @GDK_GC_TILE: the @tile is set. @GDK_GC_STIPPLE: the @stipple is set. @GDK_GC_CLIP_MASK: the @clip_mask is set. @GDK_GC_SUBWINDOW: the @subwindow_mode is set. @GDK_GC_TS_X_ORIGIN: the @ts_x_origin is set. @GDK_GC_TS_Y_ORIGIN: the @ts_y_origin is set. @GDK_GC_CLIP_X_ORIGIN: the @clip_x_origin is set. @GDK_GC_CLIP_Y_ORIGIN: the @clip_y_origin is set. @GDK_GC_EXPOSURES: the @graphics_exposures is set. @GDK_GC_LINE_WIDTH: the @line_width is set. @GDK_GC_LINE_STYLE: the @line_style is set. @GDK_GC_CAP_STYLE: the @cap_style is set. @GDK_GC_JOIN_STYLE: the @join_style is set. Determines how the bit values for the source pixels are combined with the bit values for destination pixels to produce the final result. The sixteen values here correspond to the 16 different possible 2x2 truth tables. Only a couple of these values are usually useful; for colored images, only %GDK_COPY, %GDK_XOR and %GDK_INVERT are generally useful. For bitmaps, %GDK_AND and %GDK_OR are also useful. @GDK_COPY: @GDK_INVERT: @GDK_XOR: @GDK_CLEAR: @GDK_AND: @GDK_AND_REVERSE: @GDK_AND_INVERT: @GDK_NOOP: @GDK_OR: @GDK_EQUIV: @GDK_OR_REVERSE: @GDK_COPY_INVERT: @GDK_OR_INVERT: @GDK_NAND: @GDK_NOR: @GDK_SET: Create a new graphics context with default values. @drawable: a #GdkDrawable. The created GC must always be used with drawables of the same depth as this one. @Returns: the new graphics context. Create a new GC with the given initial values. @drawable: a #GdkDrawable. The created GC must always be used with drawables of the same depth as this one. @values: a structure containing initial values for the GC. @values_mask: a bit mask indicating which fields in @values are set. @Returns: the new graphics context. @gc: @Returns: @gc: @Returns: @gc: Identical to gdk_gc_unref(). This function is obsolete and should not be used. @gc: a #GdkGC. @gc: @values: @values_mask: Retrieves the current values from a graphics context. @gc: a #GdkGC. @values: the #GdkGCValues structure in which to store the results. Sets the foreground color for a graphics context. @gc: a #GdkGC. @color: the new foreground color. Sets the background color for a graphics context. @gc: a #GdkGC. @color: the new background color. @gc: @color: @gc: @color: Sets the font for a graphics context. (Note that all text-drawing functions in GDK take a @font argument; the value set here is used when that argument is %NULL.) @gc: a #GdkGC. @font: the new font. Determines how the current pixel values and the pixel values being drawn are combined to produce the final pixel values. @gc: a #GdkGC. @function: Set the fill mode for a graphics context. @gc: a #GdkGC. @fill: the new fill mode. Determines how primitives are drawn. @GDK_SOLID: draw with the foreground color. @GDK_TILED: draw with a tiled pixmap. @GDK_STIPPLED: draw using the stipple bitmap. Pixels corresponding to bits in the stipple bitmap that are set will be drawn in the foreground color; pixels corresponding to bits that are not set will be left untouched. @GDK_OPAQUE_STIPPLED: draw using the stipple bitmap. Pixels corresponding to bits in the stipple bitmap that are set will be drawn in the foreground color; pixels corresponding to bits that are not set will be drawn with the background color. Set a tile pixmap for a graphics context. This will only be used if the fill mode is %GDK_TILED. @gc: a #GdkGC. @tile: the new tile pixmap. Set the stipple bitmap for a graphics context. The stipple will only be used if the fill mode is %GDK_STIPPLED or %GDK_OPAQUE_STIPPLED. @gc: a #GdkGC. @stipple: the new stipple bitmap. Set the origin when using tiles or stipples with the GC. The tile or stipple will be aligned such that the upper left corner of the tile or stipple will coincide with this point. @gc: a #GdkGC. @x: the x-coordinate of the origin. @y: the y-coordinate of the origin. Sets the origin of the clip mask. The coordinates are interpreted relative to the upper-left corner of the destination drawable of the current operation. @gc: a #GdkGC. @x: the x-coordinate of the origin. @y: the y-coordinate of the origin. Sets the clip mask for a graphics context from a bitmap. The clip mask is interpreted relative to the clip origin. (See gdk_gc_set_clip_origin()). @gc: the #GdkGC. @mask: a bitmap. Sets the clip mask for a graphics context from a rectangle. The clip mask is interpreted relative to the clip origin. (See gdk_gc_set_clip_origin()). @gc: a #GdkGC. @rectangle: the rectangle to clip to. Sets the clip mask for a graphics context from a region structure. The clip mask is interpreted relative to the clip origin. (See gdk_gc_set_clip_origin()). @gc: a #GdkGC. @region: the #GdkRegion. Sets how drawing with this GC on a window will affect child windows of that window. @gc: a #GdkGC. @mode: the subwindow mode. Determines how drawing onto a window will affect child windows of that window. @GDK_CLIP_BY_CHILDREN: only draw onto the window itself. @GDK_INCLUDE_INFERIORS: draw onto the window and child windows. Sets whether copying non-visible portions of a drawable using this graphics context generate exposure events for the corresponding regions of the destination drawable. (See gdk_draw_drawable()). @gc: a #GdkGC. @exposures: if %TRUE, exposure events will be generated. Sets various attributes of how lines are drawn. See the corresponding members of #GdkGCValues for full explanations of the arguments. @gc: a #GdkGC. @line_width: the width of lines. @line_style: the dash-style for lines. @cap_style: the manner in which the ends of lines are drawn. @join_style: the in which lines are joined together. Determines how lines are drawn. @GDK_LINE_SOLID: lines are drawn solid. @GDK_LINE_ON_OFF_DASH: even segments are drawn; odd segments are not drawn. @GDK_LINE_DOUBLE_DASH: even segments are normally. Odd segments are drawn in the background color if the fill style is %GDK_SOLID, or in the background color masked by the stipple if the fill style is %GDK_STIPPLED. Determines how the end of lines are drawn. @GDK_CAP_NOT_LAST: the same as %GDK_CAP_BUTT for lines of non-zero width. for zero width lines, the final point on the line will not be drawn. @GDK_CAP_BUTT: the ends of the lines are drawn squared off and extending to the coordinates of the end point. @GDK_CAP_ROUND: the ends of the lines are drawn as semicircles with the diameter equal to the line width and centered at the end point. @GDK_CAP_PROJECTING: the ends of the lines are drawn squared off and extending half the width of the line beyond the end point. Determines how the joins between segments of a polygon are drawn. @GDK_JOIN_MITER: the sides of each line are extended to meet at an angle. @GDK_JOIN_ROUND: the sides of the two lines are joined by a circular arc. @GDK_JOIN_BEVEL: the sides of the two lines are joined by a straight line which makes an equal angle with each line. Sets the way dashed-lines are drawn. Lines will be drawn with alternating on and off segments of the lengths specified in @dash_list. The manner in which the on and off segments are drawn is determined by the @line_style value of the GC. (This can be changed with gdk_gc_set_line_attributes()) @gc: a #GdkGC. @dash_offset: the @dash_list: an array of dash lengths. @n: the number of elements in @dash_list. Copy the set of values from one graphics context onto another graphics context. @dst_gc: the destination graphics context. @src_gc: the source graphics context. @gc: @colormap: @gc: @Returns: @gc: @x_offset: @y_offset: