Compiling GTK+ Applications 3 GTK Library Compiling GTK+ Applications How to compile your GTK+ application To compile a GTK+ application, you need to tell the compiler where to find the GTK+ header files and libraries. This is done with the pkg-config utility. The following interactive shell session demonstrates how pkg-config is used (the actual output on your system may be different): $ pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0 -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/lib64/gtk-3.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 $ pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0 -pthread -lgtk-x11-3.0 -lgdk-x11-3.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-3.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lrt -lglib-2.0 The simplest way to compile a program is to use the "backticks" feature of the shell. If you enclose a command in backticks (not single quotes), then its output will be substituted into the command line before execution. So to compile a GTK+ Hello, World, you would type the following: $ cc `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0` hello.c -o hello If you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any deprecated functions, you can define the preprocessor symbol GTK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED by using the command line option -DGTK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED=1. There are similar symbols GDK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED, GDK_PIXBUF_DISABLE_DEPRECATED and G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED for GDK, GdkPixbuf and GLib. If you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any functions which may be problematic in a multihead setting, you can define the preprocessor symbol GDK_MULTIHEAD_SAFE by using the command line option -DGTK_MULTIHEAD_SAFE=1. Similarly, if you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any functions which may be problematic in a multidevice setting, you can define the preprocessor symbol GDK_MULTIDEVICE_SAFE by using the command line option -DGTK_MULTIDEVICE_SAFE=1. The recommended way of using GTK+ has always been to only include the toplevel headers gtk.h, gdk.h, gdk-pixbuf.h. If you want to make sure that your program follows this recommended practise, you can define the preprocessor symbols GTK_DISABLE_SINGLE_INCLUDES and GDK_PIXBUF_DISABLE_SINGLE_INCLUDES to make GTK+ generate an error when individual headers are directly included. There are some exceptions: gdkkeysyms.h is not included in gdk.h because the file is quite large; see Key Values documentation. gdkx.h must be included independently because It's platform-specific; see X Window System Interaction documentation. The same for gtkunixprint.h if you use the non-portable GtkPrintUnixDialog API.