/* GSK - The GTK Scene Kit * * Copyright 2016 Endless * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see . */ /** * SECTION:GskRenderer * @Title: GskRenderer * @Short_description: Renders a scene * * #GskRenderer is a class that renders a scene graph defined via a * tree of #GskRenderNode instances. * * Typically you will use a #GskRenderer instance with a #GdkDrawingContext * associated to a #GdkWindow, and call gsk_renderer_render() with the * drawing context and the scene to be rendered. * * It is necessary to realize a #GskRenderer instance using gsk_renderer_realize() * before calling gsk_renderer_render(), in order to create the appropriate * windowing system resources needed to render the scene. */ #include "config.h" #include "gskrendererprivate.h" #include "gskcairorendererprivate.h" #include "gskdebugprivate.h" #include "gskglrendererprivate.h" #include "gskprofilerprivate.h" #include "gskrendernodeprivate.h" #include "gsktexture.h" #include "gskenumtypes.h" #include #include #include #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11 #include #endif #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND #include #endif #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN #include "gskvulkanrendererprivate.h" #endif typedef struct { GObject parent_instance; graphene_rect_t viewport; GskScalingFilter min_filter; GskScalingFilter mag_filter; GdkWindow *window; GdkDrawingContext *drawing_context; GskRenderNode *root_node; GdkDisplay *display; GskProfiler *profiler; int scale_factor; gboolean is_realized : 1; } GskRendererPrivate; G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GskRenderer, gsk_renderer, G_TYPE_OBJECT) enum { PROP_VIEWPORT = 1, PROP_SCALE_FACTOR, PROP_WINDOW, PROP_DISPLAY, PROP_DRAWING_CONTEXT, N_PROPS }; static GParamSpec *gsk_renderer_properties[N_PROPS]; #define GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD(obj,method) \ g_critical ("Renderer of type '%s' does not implement GskRenderer::" # method, G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (obj)) static gboolean gsk_renderer_real_realize (GskRenderer *self, GdkWindow *window, GError **error) { GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD (self, realize); return FALSE; } static void gsk_renderer_real_unrealize (GskRenderer *self) { GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD (self, unrealize); } static GdkDrawingContext * gsk_renderer_real_begin_draw_frame (GskRenderer *self, const cairo_region_t *region) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); return gdk_window_begin_draw_frame (priv->window, NULL, region); } static void gsk_renderer_real_end_draw_frame (GskRenderer *self, GdkDrawingContext *context) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); gdk_window_end_draw_frame (priv->window, context); } static void gsk_renderer_real_render (GskRenderer *self, GskRenderNode *root) { GSK_RENDERER_WARN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_METHOD (self, render); } static cairo_surface_t * gsk_renderer_real_create_cairo_surface (GskRenderer *self, cairo_format_t format, int width, int height) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); int scale_factor = priv->scale_factor > 0 ? priv->scale_factor : 1; int real_width = width * scale_factor; int real_height = height * scale_factor; cairo_surface_t *res = cairo_image_surface_create (format, real_width, real_height); cairo_surface_set_device_scale (res, scale_factor, scale_factor); return res; } static void gsk_renderer_dispose (GObject *gobject) { GskRenderer *self = GSK_RENDERER (gobject); GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); gsk_renderer_unrealize (self); g_clear_object (&priv->profiler); g_clear_object (&priv->display); G_OBJECT_CLASS (gsk_renderer_parent_class)->dispose (gobject); } static void gsk_renderer_set_property (GObject *gobject, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GskRenderer *self = GSK_RENDERER (gobject); GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_VIEWPORT: gsk_renderer_set_viewport (self, g_value_get_boxed (value)); break; case PROP_SCALE_FACTOR: gsk_renderer_set_scale_factor (self, g_value_get_int (value)); break; case PROP_DISPLAY: /* Construct-only */ priv->display = g_value_dup_object (value); break; } } static void gsk_renderer_get_property (GObject *gobject, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GskRenderer *self = GSK_RENDERER (gobject); GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_VIEWPORT: g_value_set_boxed (value, &priv->viewport); break; case PROP_SCALE_FACTOR: g_value_set_int (value, priv->scale_factor); break; case PROP_WINDOW: g_value_set_object (value, priv->window); break; case PROP_DRAWING_CONTEXT: g_value_set_object (value, priv->drawing_context); break; case PROP_DISPLAY: g_value_set_object (value, priv->display); break; } } static void gsk_renderer_constructed (GObject *gobject) { GskRenderer *self = GSK_RENDERER (gobject); GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); if (priv->display == NULL) { GdkDisplayManager *manager = gdk_display_manager_get (); priv->display = gdk_display_manager_get_default_display (manager); g_assert (priv->display != NULL); } G_OBJECT_CLASS (gsk_renderer_parent_class)->constructed (gobject); } static void gsk_renderer_class_init (GskRendererClass *klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); klass->realize = gsk_renderer_real_realize; klass->unrealize = gsk_renderer_real_unrealize; klass->begin_draw_frame = gsk_renderer_real_begin_draw_frame; klass->end_draw_frame = gsk_renderer_real_end_draw_frame; klass->render = gsk_renderer_real_render; klass->create_cairo_surface = gsk_renderer_real_create_cairo_surface; gobject_class->constructed = gsk_renderer_constructed; gobject_class->set_property = gsk_renderer_set_property; gobject_class->get_property = gsk_renderer_get_property; gobject_class->dispose = gsk_renderer_dispose; /** * GskRenderer:viewport: * * The visible area used by the #GskRenderer to render its contents. * * Since: 3.90 */ gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_VIEWPORT] = g_param_spec_boxed ("viewport", "Viewport", "The visible area used by the renderer", GRAPHENE_TYPE_RECT, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS | G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY); /** * GskRenderer:display: * * The #GdkDisplay used by the #GskRenderer. * * Since: 3.90 */ gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_DISPLAY] = g_param_spec_object ("display", "Display", "The GdkDisplay object used by the renderer", GDK_TYPE_DISPLAY, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS); gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_WINDOW] = g_param_spec_object ("window", "Window", "The window associated to the renderer", GDK_TYPE_WINDOW, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS); /** * GskRenderer:scale-factor: * * The scale factor used when rendering. * * Since: 3.90 */ gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_SCALE_FACTOR] = g_param_spec_int ("scale-factor", "Scale Factor", "The scaling factor of the renderer", 1, G_MAXINT, 1, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS | G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY); /** * GskRenderer:drawing-context: * * The drawing context used when rendering. * * Since: 3.90 */ gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_DRAWING_CONTEXT] = g_param_spec_object ("drawing-context", "Drawing Context", "The drawing context used by the renderer", GDK_TYPE_DRAWING_CONTEXT, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS); g_object_class_install_properties (gobject_class, N_PROPS, gsk_renderer_properties); } static void gsk_renderer_init (GskRenderer *self) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (self); priv->profiler = gsk_profiler_new (); priv->scale_factor = 1; } /** * gsk_renderer_set_viewport: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * @viewport: (nullable): the viewport rectangle used by the @renderer * * Sets the visible rectangle to be used as the viewport for * the rendering. * * Since: 3.90 */ void gsk_renderer_set_viewport (GskRenderer *renderer, const graphene_rect_t *viewport) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); if (viewport == NULL) { graphene_rect_init (&priv->viewport, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f); g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (renderer), gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_VIEWPORT]); return; } if (graphene_rect_equal (viewport, &priv->viewport)) return; graphene_rect_init_from_rect (&priv->viewport, viewport); g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (renderer), gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_VIEWPORT]); } /** * gsk_renderer_get_viewport: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * @viewport: (out caller-allocates): return location for the viewport rectangle * * Retrieves the viewport of the #GskRenderer. * * Since: 3.90 */ void gsk_renderer_get_viewport (GskRenderer *renderer, graphene_rect_t *viewport) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); g_return_if_fail (viewport != NULL); graphene_rect_init_from_rect (viewport, &priv->viewport); } /** * gsk_renderer_set_scale_factor: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * @scale_factor: the new scale factor * * Sets the scale factor for the renderer. * * Since: 3.90 */ void gsk_renderer_set_scale_factor (GskRenderer *renderer, int scale_factor) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); if (priv->scale_factor != scale_factor) { priv->scale_factor = scale_factor; g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (renderer), gsk_renderer_properties[PROP_SCALE_FACTOR]); } } /** * gsk_renderer_get_scale_factor: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Gets the scale factor for the @renderer. * * Returns: the scale factor * * Since: 3.90 */ int gsk_renderer_get_scale_factor (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), 1); return priv->scale_factor; } /** * gsk_renderer_get_window: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Retrieves the #GdkWindow set using gsk_renderer_realize(). If the renderer * has not been realized yet, %NULL will be returned. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): a #GdkWindow * * Since: 3.90 */ GdkWindow * gsk_renderer_get_window (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); return priv->window; } /*< private > * gsk_renderer_get_root_node: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Retrieves the #GskRenderNode used by @renderer. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): a #GskRenderNode */ GskRenderNode * gsk_renderer_get_root_node (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); return priv->root_node; } /*< private > * gsk_renderer_get_drawing_context: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Retrieves the #GdkDrawingContext used by @renderer. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): a #GdkDrawingContext */ GdkDrawingContext * gsk_renderer_get_drawing_context (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); return priv->drawing_context; } /** * gsk_renderer_get_display: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Retrieves the #GdkDisplay used when creating the #GskRenderer. * * Returns: (transfer none): a #GdkDisplay * * Since: 3.90 */ GdkDisplay * gsk_renderer_get_display (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); return priv->display; } /*< private > * gsk_renderer_is_realized: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Checks whether the @renderer is realized or not. * * Returns: %TRUE if the #GskRenderer was realized, and %FALSE otherwise * * Since: 3.90 */ gboolean gsk_renderer_is_realized (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), FALSE); return priv->is_realized; } /** * gsk_renderer_realize: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * @window: the #GdkWindow renderer will be used on * @error: return location for an error * * Creates the resources needed by the @renderer to render the scene * graph. * * Since: 3.90 */ gboolean gsk_renderer_realize (GskRenderer *renderer, GdkWindow *window, GError **error) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (!gsk_renderer_is_realized (renderer), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_WINDOW (window), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE); priv->window = g_object_ref (window); if (!GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->realize (renderer, window, error)) { g_clear_object (&priv->window); return FALSE; } priv->is_realized = TRUE; return TRUE; } /** * gsk_renderer_unrealize: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Releases all the resources created by gsk_renderer_realize(). * * Since: 3.90 */ void gsk_renderer_unrealize (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); if (!priv->is_realized) return; GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->unrealize (renderer); priv->is_realized = FALSE; } /** * gsk_renderer_render: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * @root: a #GskRenderNode * @context: The drawing context created via gsk_renderer_begin_draw_frame() * * Renders the scene graph, described by a tree of #GskRenderNode instances, * using the given #GdkDrawingContext. * * The @renderer will acquire a reference on the #GskRenderNode tree while * the rendering is in progress, and will make the tree immutable. * * Since: 3.90 */ void gsk_renderer_render (GskRenderer *renderer, GskRenderNode *root, GdkDrawingContext *context) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); g_return_if_fail (priv->is_realized); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDER_NODE (root)); g_return_if_fail (priv->root_node == NULL); g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_DRAWING_CONTEXT (context)); g_return_if_fail (context == priv->drawing_context); priv->root_node = gsk_render_node_ref (root); gsk_render_node_make_immutable (priv->root_node); #ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG gsk_profiler_reset (priv->profiler); #endif GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->render (renderer, root); #ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG if (GSK_DEBUG_CHECK (RENDERER)) { GString *buf = g_string_new ("*** Frame stats ***\n\n"); gsk_profiler_append_counters (priv->profiler, buf); g_string_append_c (buf, '\n'); gsk_profiler_append_timers (priv->profiler, buf); g_string_append_c (buf, '\n'); g_print ("%s\n***\n\n", buf->str); g_string_free (buf, TRUE); } #endif g_clear_pointer (&priv->root_node, gsk_render_node_unref); } /*< private > * gsk_renderer_get_profiler: * @renderer: a #GskRenderer * * Retrieves a pointer to the GskProfiler instance of the renderer. * * Returns: (transfer none): the profiler */ GskProfiler * gsk_renderer_get_profiler (GskRenderer *renderer) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); return priv->profiler; } static GType get_renderer_for_env_var (GdkWindow *window) { static GType env_var_type = G_TYPE_NONE; if (env_var_type == G_TYPE_NONE) { const char *renderer_name = g_getenv ("GSK_RENDERER"); if (renderer_name == NULL) env_var_type = G_TYPE_INVALID; else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "cairo") == 0) env_var_type = GSK_TYPE_CAIRO_RENDERER; else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "opengl") == 0 || g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "gl") == 0) env_var_type = GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER; #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "vulkan") == 0) env_var_type = GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER; #endif else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (renderer_name, "help") == 0) { g_print ("Supported arguments for GSK_RENDERER environment variable:\n"); g_print (" cairo - Use the Cairo fallback renderer\n"); g_print (" opengl - Use the default OpenGL renderer\n"); #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN g_print (" vulkan - Use the Vulkan renderer\n"); #endif g_print (" help - Print this help\n\n"); g_print ("Other arguments will cause a warning and be ignored.\n"); env_var_type = G_TYPE_INVALID; } else { g_warning ("Unrecognized renderer \"%s\". Try GSK_RENDERER=help", renderer_name); env_var_type = G_TYPE_INVALID; } } return env_var_type; } static GType get_renderer_for_backend (GdkWindow *window) { #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11 if (GDK_IS_X11_WINDOW (window)) return GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER; #endif #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND if (GDK_IS_WAYLAND_WINDOW (window)) return GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER; #endif return G_TYPE_INVALID; } static GType get_renderer_fallback (GdkWindow *window) { return GSK_TYPE_CAIRO_RENDERER; } static struct { gboolean verbose; GType (* get_renderer) (GdkWindow *window); } renderer_possibilities[] = { { TRUE, get_renderer_for_env_var }, { FALSE, get_renderer_for_backend }, { FALSE, get_renderer_fallback }, }; /** * gsk_renderer_new_for_window: * @display: a #GdkDisplay * * Creates an appropriate #GskRenderer instance for the given @window. * * The renderer will be realized when it is returned. * * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): a #GskRenderer * * Since: 3.90 */ GskRenderer * gsk_renderer_new_for_window (GdkWindow *window) { GType renderer_type; GskRenderer *renderer; GError *error = NULL; gboolean verbose = FALSE; guint i; g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_WINDOW (window), NULL); for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (renderer_possibilities); i++) { renderer_type = renderer_possibilities[i].get_renderer (window); if (renderer_type == G_TYPE_INVALID) continue; /* If a renderer is selected that's marked as verbose, start printing * information to stdout. */ verbose |= renderer_possibilities[i].verbose; renderer = g_object_new (renderer_type, "display", gdk_window_get_display (window), NULL); if (gsk_renderer_realize (renderer, window, &error)) { if (verbose || GSK_DEBUG_CHECK (RENDERER)) { g_print ("Using renderer of type '%s' for display '%s'\n", G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (renderer), G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (window)); } return renderer; } if (verbose || GSK_DEBUG_CHECK (RENDERER)) { g_print ("Failed to realize renderer of type '%s' for window '%s': %s\n", G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (renderer), G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (window), error->message); } g_object_unref (renderer); g_clear_error (&error); } g_assert_not_reached (); return NULL; } cairo_surface_t * gsk_renderer_create_cairo_surface (GskRenderer *renderer, cairo_format_t format, int width, int height) { g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (width > 0 && height > 0, NULL); return GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->create_cairo_surface (renderer, format, width, height); } GdkDrawingContext * gsk_renderer_begin_draw_frame (GskRenderer *renderer, const cairo_region_t *region) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_val_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer), NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (region != NULL, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (priv->drawing_context == NULL, NULL); priv->drawing_context = GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->begin_draw_frame (renderer, region); return priv->drawing_context; } void gsk_renderer_end_draw_frame (GskRenderer *renderer, GdkDrawingContext *context) { GskRendererPrivate *priv = gsk_renderer_get_instance_private (renderer); g_return_if_fail (GSK_IS_RENDERER (renderer)); g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_DRAWING_CONTEXT (context)); g_return_if_fail (priv->drawing_context == context); priv->drawing_context = NULL; GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->end_draw_frame (renderer, context); }