/* GTK - The GIMP Toolkit * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see . */ /* * Modified by the GTK+ Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS * file for a list of people on the GTK+ Team. See the ChangeLog * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with * GTK+ at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/. */ /** * SECTION:gtkmain * @Short_description: Library initialization, main event loop, and events * @Title: Main loop and Events * @See_also:See the GLib manual, especially #GMainLoop and signal-related * functions such as g_signal_connect() * * Before using GTK+, you need to initialize it; initialization connects to the * window system display, and parses some standard command line arguments. The * gtk_init() macro initializes GTK+. gtk_init() exits the application if errors * occur; to avoid this, use gtk_init_check(). gtk_init_check() allows you to * recover from a failed GTK+ initialization - you might start up your * application in text mode instead. * * Like all GUI toolkits, GTK+ uses an event-driven programming model. When the * user is doing nothing, GTK+ sits in the main loop and * waits for input. If the user performs some action - say, a mouse click - then * the main loop "wakes up" and delivers an event to GTK+. GTK+ forwards the * event to one or more widgets. * * When widgets receive an event, they frequently emit one or more * signals. Signals notify your program that "something * interesting happened" by invoking functions you've connected to the signal * with g_signal_connect(). Functions connected to a signal are often termed * callbacks. * * When your callbacks are invoked, you would typically take some action - for * example, when an Open button is clicked you might display a * #GtkFileChooserDialog. After a callback finishes, GTK+ will return to the * main loop and await more user input. * * * Typical <function>main()</function> function for a GTK+ application * * int * main (int argc, char **argv) * { * /* Initialize i18n support with bindtextdomain(), etc. */ * ... * * /* Initialize the widget set */ * gtk_init (&argc, &argv); * * /* Create the main window */ * mainwin = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); * * /* Set up our GUI elements */ * ... * * /* Show the application window */ * gtk_widget_show_all (mainwin); * * /* Enter the main event loop, and wait for user interaction */ * gtk_main (); * * /* The user lost interest */ * return 0; * } * * * * It's OK to use the GLib main loop directly instead of gtk_main(), though it * involves slightly more typing. See #GMainLoop in the GLib documentation. */ #include "config.h" #include "gdk/gdk.h" #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #include /* For uid_t, gid_t */ #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 #define STRICT #include #undef STRICT #endif #include "gtkintl.h" #include "gtkaccelmapprivate.h" #include "gtkbox.h" #include "gtkclipboard.h" #include "gtkdebug.h" #include "gtkdnd.h" #include "gtkmain.h" #include "gtkmenu.h" #include "gtkmodules.h" #include "gtkmodulesprivate.h" #include "gtkprivate.h" #include "gtkrecentmanager.h" #include "gtkselectionprivate.h" #include "gtksettingsprivate.h" #include "gtktooltip.h" #include "gtkversion.h" #include "gtkwidgetprivate.h" #include "gtkwindowprivate.h" #include "a11y/gtkaccessibility.h" /* Private type definitions */ typedef struct _GtkKeySnooperData GtkKeySnooperData; struct _GtkKeySnooperData { GtkKeySnoopFunc func; gpointer func_data; guint id; }; static gint gtk_invoke_key_snoopers (GtkWidget *grab_widget, GdkEvent *event); static GtkWindowGroup *gtk_main_get_window_group (GtkWidget *widget); static guint gtk_main_loop_level = 0; static gint pre_initialized = FALSE; static gint gtk_initialized = FALSE; static GList *current_events = NULL; static GSList *main_loops = NULL; /* stack of currently executing main loops */ static GSList *key_snoopers = NULL; static guint debug_flags = 0; /* Global GTK debug flag */ #ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG static const GDebugKey gtk_debug_keys[] = { {"misc", GTK_DEBUG_MISC}, {"plugsocket", GTK_DEBUG_PLUGSOCKET}, {"text", GTK_DEBUG_TEXT}, {"tree", GTK_DEBUG_TREE}, {"updates", GTK_DEBUG_UPDATES}, {"keybindings", GTK_DEBUG_KEYBINDINGS}, {"multihead", GTK_DEBUG_MULTIHEAD}, {"modules", GTK_DEBUG_MODULES}, {"geometry", GTK_DEBUG_GEOMETRY}, {"icontheme", GTK_DEBUG_ICONTHEME}, {"printing", GTK_DEBUG_PRINTING}, {"builder", GTK_DEBUG_BUILDER}, {"size-request", GTK_DEBUG_SIZE_REQUEST}, {"no-css-cache", GTK_DEBUG_NO_CSS_CACHE}, {"baselines", GTK_DEBUG_BASELINES}, {"pixel-cache", GTK_DEBUG_PIXEL_CACHE}, {"no-pixel-cache", GTK_DEBUG_NO_PIXEL_CACHE} }; #endif /* G_ENABLE_DEBUG */ /** * gtk_get_major_version: * * Returns the major version number of the GTK+ library. * (e.g. in GTK+ version 3.1.5 this is 3.) * * This function is in the library, so it represents the GTK+ library * your code is running against. Contrast with the #GTK_MAJOR_VERSION * macro, which represents the major version of the GTK+ headers you * have included when compiling your code. * * Returns: the major version number of the GTK+ library * * Since: 3.0 */ guint gtk_get_major_version (void) { return GTK_MAJOR_VERSION; } /** * gtk_get_minor_version: * * Returns the minor version number of the GTK+ library. * (e.g. in GTK+ version 3.1.5 this is 1.) * * This function is in the library, so it represents the GTK+ library * your code is are running against. Contrast with the * #GTK_MINOR_VERSION macro, which represents the minor version of the * GTK+ headers you have included when compiling your code. * * Returns: the minor version number of the GTK+ library * * Since: 3.0 */ guint gtk_get_minor_version (void) { return GTK_MINOR_VERSION; } /** * gtk_get_micro_version: * * Returns the micro version number of the GTK+ library. * (e.g. in GTK+ version 3.1.5 this is 5.) * * This function is in the library, so it represents the GTK+ library * your code is are running against. Contrast with the * #GTK_MICRO_VERSION macro, which represents the micro version of the * GTK+ headers you have included when compiling your code. * * Returns: the micro version number of the GTK+ library * * Since: 3.0 */ guint gtk_get_micro_version (void) { return GTK_MICRO_VERSION; } /** * gtk_get_binary_age: * * Returns the binary age as passed to libtool * when building the GTK+ library the process is running against. * If libtool means nothing to you, don't * worry about it. * * Returns: the binary age of the GTK+ library * * Since: 3.0 */ guint gtk_get_binary_age (void) { return GTK_BINARY_AGE; } /** * gtk_get_interface_age: * * Returns the interface age as passed to libtool * when building the GTK+ library the process is running against. * If libtool means nothing to you, don't * worry about it. * * Returns: the interface age of the GTK+ library * * Since: 3.0 */ guint gtk_get_interface_age (void) { return GTK_INTERFACE_AGE; } /** * gtk_check_version: * @required_major: the required major version * @required_minor: the required minor version * @required_micro: the required micro version * * Checks that the GTK+ library in use is compatible with the * given version. Generally you would pass in the constants * #GTK_MAJOR_VERSION, #GTK_MINOR_VERSION, #GTK_MICRO_VERSION * as the three arguments to this function; that produces * a check that the library in use is compatible with * the version of GTK+ the application or module was compiled * against. * * Compatibility is defined by two things: first the version * of the running library is newer than the version * @required_major.required_minor.@required_micro. Second * the running library must be binary compatible with the * version @required_major.required_minor.@required_micro * (same major version.) * * This function is primarily for GTK+ modules; the module * can call this function to check that it wasn't loaded * into an incompatible version of GTK+. However, such a * check isn't completely reliable, since the module may be * linked against an old version of GTK+ and calling the * old version of gtk_check_version(), but still get loaded * into an application using a newer version of GTK+. * * Return value: %NULL if the GTK+ library is compatible with the * given version, or a string describing the version mismatch. * The returned string is owned by GTK+ and should not be modified * or freed. */ const gchar* gtk_check_version (guint required_major, guint required_minor, guint required_micro) { gint gtk_effective_micro = 100 * GTK_MINOR_VERSION + GTK_MICRO_VERSION; gint required_effective_micro = 100 * required_minor + required_micro; if (required_major > GTK_MAJOR_VERSION) return "GTK+ version too old (major mismatch)"; if (required_major < GTK_MAJOR_VERSION) return "GTK+ version too new (major mismatch)"; if (required_effective_micro < gtk_effective_micro - GTK_BINARY_AGE) return "GTK+ version too new (micro mismatch)"; if (required_effective_micro > gtk_effective_micro) return "GTK+ version too old (micro mismatch)"; return NULL; } /* This checks to see if the process is running suid or sgid * at the current time. If so, we don't allow GTK+ to be initialized. * This is meant to be a mild check - we only error out if we * can prove the programmer is doing something wrong, not if * they could be doing something wrong. For this reason, we * don't use issetugid() on BSD or prctl (PR_GET_DUMPABLE). */ static gboolean check_setugid (void) { /* this isn't at all relevant on MS Windows and doesn't compile ... --hb */ #ifndef G_OS_WIN32 uid_t ruid, euid, suid; /* Real, effective and saved user ID's */ gid_t rgid, egid, sgid; /* Real, effective and saved group ID's */ #ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID /* These aren't in the header files, so we prototype them here. */ int getresuid(uid_t *ruid, uid_t *euid, uid_t *suid); int getresgid(gid_t *rgid, gid_t *egid, gid_t *sgid); if (getresuid (&ruid, &euid, &suid) != 0 || getresgid (&rgid, &egid, &sgid) != 0) #endif /* HAVE_GETRESUID */ { suid = ruid = getuid (); sgid = rgid = getgid (); euid = geteuid (); egid = getegid (); } if (ruid != euid || ruid != suid || rgid != egid || rgid != sgid) { g_warning ("This process is currently running setuid or setgid.\n" "This is not a supported use of GTK+. You must create a helper\n" "program instead. For further details, see:\n\n" " http://www.gtk.org/setuid.html\n\n" "Refusing to initialize GTK+."); exit (1); } #endif return TRUE; } static gboolean do_setlocale = TRUE; /** * gtk_disable_setlocale: * * Prevents gtk_init(), gtk_init_check(), gtk_init_with_args() and * gtk_parse_args() from automatically * calling setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). You would * want to use this function if you wanted to set the locale for * your program to something other than the user's locale, or if * you wanted to set different values for different locale categories. * * Most programs should not need to call this function. **/ void gtk_disable_setlocale (void) { if (pre_initialized) g_warning ("gtk_disable_setlocale() must be called before gtk_init()"); do_setlocale = FALSE; } #ifdef G_PLATFORM_WIN32 #undef gtk_init_check #endif static GString *gtk_modules_string = NULL; static gboolean g_fatal_warnings = FALSE; #ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG static gboolean gtk_arg_debug_cb (const char *key, const char *value, gpointer user_data) { debug_flags |= g_parse_debug_string (value, gtk_debug_keys, G_N_ELEMENTS (gtk_debug_keys)); return TRUE; } static gboolean gtk_arg_no_debug_cb (const char *key, const char *value, gpointer user_data) { debug_flags &= ~g_parse_debug_string (value, gtk_debug_keys, G_N_ELEMENTS (gtk_debug_keys)); return TRUE; } #endif /* G_ENABLE_DEBUG */ static gboolean gtk_arg_module_cb (const char *key, const char *value, gpointer user_data) { if (value && *value) { if (gtk_modules_string) g_string_append_c (gtk_modules_string, G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR); else gtk_modules_string = g_string_new (NULL); g_string_append (gtk_modules_string, value); } return TRUE; } static const GOptionEntry gtk_args[] = { { "gtk-module", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, gtk_arg_module_cb, /* Description of --gtk-module=MODULES in --help output */ N_("Load additional GTK+ modules"), /* Placeholder in --gtk-module=MODULES in --help output */ N_("MODULES") }, { "g-fatal-warnings", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &g_fatal_warnings, /* Description of --g-fatal-warnings in --help output */ N_("Make all warnings fatal"), NULL }, #ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG { "gtk-debug", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, gtk_arg_debug_cb, /* Description of --gtk-debug=FLAGS in --help output */ N_("GTK+ debugging flags to set"), /* Placeholder in --gtk-debug=FLAGS in --help output */ N_("FLAGS") }, { "gtk-no-debug", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, gtk_arg_no_debug_cb, /* Description of --gtk-no-debug=FLAGS in --help output */ N_("GTK+ debugging flags to unset"), /* Placeholder in --gtk-no-debug=FLAGS in --help output */ N_("FLAGS") }, #endif { NULL } }; #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 static char *iso639_to_check = NULL; static char *iso3166_to_check = NULL; static char *script_to_check = NULL; static gboolean setlocale_called = FALSE; static BOOL CALLBACK enum_locale_proc (LPTSTR locale) { LCID lcid; char iso639[10]; char iso3166[10]; char *endptr; lcid = strtoul (locale, &endptr, 16); if (*endptr == '\0' && GetLocaleInfo (lcid, LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME, iso639, sizeof (iso639)) && GetLocaleInfo (lcid, LOCALE_SISO3166CTRYNAME, iso3166, sizeof (iso3166))) { if (strcmp (iso639, iso639_to_check) == 0 && ((iso3166_to_check != NULL && strcmp (iso3166, iso3166_to_check) == 0) || (iso3166_to_check == NULL && SUBLANGID (LANGIDFROMLCID (lcid)) == SUBLANG_DEFAULT))) { char language[100], country[100]; char locale[300]; if (script_to_check != NULL) { /* If lcid is the "other" script for this language, * return TRUE, i.e. continue looking. */ if (strcmp (script_to_check, "Latn") == 0) { switch (LANGIDFROMLCID (lcid)) { case MAKELANGID (LANG_AZERI, SUBLANG_AZERI_CYRILLIC): return TRUE; case MAKELANGID (LANG_UZBEK, SUBLANG_UZBEK_CYRILLIC): return TRUE; case MAKELANGID (LANG_SERBIAN, SUBLANG_SERBIAN_CYRILLIC): return TRUE; case MAKELANGID (LANG_SERBIAN, 0x07): /* Serbian in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyrillic */ return TRUE; } } else if (strcmp (script_to_check, "Cyrl") == 0) { switch (LANGIDFROMLCID (lcid)) { case MAKELANGID (LANG_AZERI, SUBLANG_AZERI_LATIN): return TRUE; case MAKELANGID (LANG_UZBEK, SUBLANG_UZBEK_LATIN): return TRUE; case MAKELANGID (LANG_SERBIAN, SUBLANG_SERBIAN_LATIN): return TRUE; case MAKELANGID (LANG_SERBIAN, 0x06): /* Serbian in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Latin */ return TRUE; } } } SetThreadLocale (lcid); if (GetLocaleInfo (lcid, LOCALE_SENGLANGUAGE, language, sizeof (language)) && GetLocaleInfo (lcid, LOCALE_SENGCOUNTRY, country, sizeof (country))) { strcpy (locale, language); strcat (locale, "_"); strcat (locale, country); if (setlocale (LC_ALL, locale) != NULL) setlocale_called = TRUE; } return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } #endif static void setlocale_initialization (void) { static gboolean initialized = FALSE; if (initialized) return; initialized = TRUE; if (do_setlocale) { #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 /* If some of the POSIXish environment variables are set, set * the Win32 thread locale correspondingly. */ char *p = getenv ("LC_ALL"); if (p == NULL) p = getenv ("LANG"); if (p != NULL) { p = g_strdup (p); if (strcmp (p, "C") == 0) SetThreadLocale (LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT); else { /* Check if one of the supported locales match the * environment variable. If so, use that locale. */ iso639_to_check = p; iso3166_to_check = strchr (iso639_to_check, '_'); if (iso3166_to_check != NULL) { *iso3166_to_check++ = '\0'; script_to_check = strchr (iso3166_to_check, '@'); if (script_to_check != NULL) *script_to_check++ = '\0'; /* Handle special cases. */ /* The standard code for Serbia and Montenegro was * "CS", but MSFT uses for some reason "SP". By now * (October 2006), SP has split into two, "RS" and * "ME", but don't bother trying to handle those * yet. Do handle the even older "YU", though. */ if (strcmp (iso3166_to_check, "CS") == 0 || strcmp (iso3166_to_check, "YU") == 0) iso3166_to_check = "SP"; } else { script_to_check = strchr (iso639_to_check, '@'); if (script_to_check != NULL) *script_to_check++ = '\0'; /* LANG_SERBIAN == LANG_CROATIAN, recognize just "sr" */ if (strcmp (iso639_to_check, "sr") == 0) iso3166_to_check = "SP"; } EnumSystemLocales (enum_locale_proc, LCID_SUPPORTED); } g_free (p); } if (!setlocale_called) setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); #else if (!setlocale (LC_ALL, "")) g_warning ("Locale not supported by C library.\n\tUsing the fallback 'C' locale."); #endif } } static void do_pre_parse_initialization (int *argc, char ***argv) { const gchar *env_string; if (pre_initialized) return; pre_initialized = TRUE; if (_gtk_module_has_mixed_deps (NULL)) g_error ("GTK+ 2.x symbols detected. Using GTK+ 2.x and GTK+ 3 in the same process is not supported"); gdk_pre_parse_libgtk_only (); gdk_event_handler_set ((GdkEventFunc)gtk_main_do_event, NULL, NULL); #ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG env_string = g_getenv ("GTK_DEBUG"); if (env_string != NULL) { debug_flags = g_parse_debug_string (env_string, gtk_debug_keys, G_N_ELEMENTS (gtk_debug_keys)); env_string = NULL; } #endif /* G_ENABLE_DEBUG */ env_string = g_getenv ("GTK_MODULES"); if (env_string) gtk_modules_string = g_string_new (env_string); } static void gettext_initialization (void) { setlocale_initialization (); #ifdef ENABLE_NLS bindtextdomain (GETTEXT_PACKAGE, _gtk_get_localedir ()); bindtextdomain (GETTEXT_PACKAGE "-properties", _gtk_get_localedir ()); # ifdef HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET bind_textdomain_codeset (GETTEXT_PACKAGE, "UTF-8"); bind_textdomain_codeset (GETTEXT_PACKAGE "-properties", "UTF-8"); # endif #endif } static void do_post_parse_initialization (int *argc, char ***argv) { if (gtk_initialized) return; gettext_initialization (); #ifdef SIGPIPE signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif if (g_fatal_warnings) { GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask; fatal_mask = g_log_set_always_fatal (G_LOG_FATAL_MASK); fatal_mask |= G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL; g_log_set_always_fatal (fatal_mask); } if (debug_flags & GTK_DEBUG_UPDATES) gdk_window_set_debug_updates (TRUE); gtk_widget_set_default_direction (gtk_get_locale_direction ()); _gtk_ensure_resources (); _gtk_accel_map_init (); /* Set the 'initialized' flag. */ gtk_initialized = TRUE; /* load gtk modules */ if (gtk_modules_string) { _gtk_modules_init (argc, argv, gtk_modules_string->str); g_string_free (gtk_modules_string, TRUE); } else { _gtk_modules_init (argc, argv, NULL); } _gtk_accessibility_init (); } typedef struct { gboolean open_default_display; } OptionGroupInfo; static gboolean pre_parse_hook (GOptionContext *context, GOptionGroup *group, gpointer data, GError **error) { do_pre_parse_initialization (NULL, NULL); return TRUE; } static gboolean post_parse_hook (GOptionContext *context, GOptionGroup *group, gpointer data, GError **error) { OptionGroupInfo *info = data; do_post_parse_initialization (NULL, NULL); if (info->open_default_display) { if (gdk_display_open_default_libgtk_only () == NULL) { const char *display_name = gdk_get_display_arg_name (); g_set_error (error, G_OPTION_ERROR, G_OPTION_ERROR_FAILED, _("Cannot open display: %s"), display_name ? display_name : "" ); return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } /** * gtk_get_debug_flags: * * Returns the GTK+ debug flags. * * This function is intended for GTK+ modules that want * to adjust their debug output based on GTK+ debug flags. * * Returns: the GTK+ debug flags. */ guint gtk_get_debug_flags (void) { return debug_flags; } /** * gtk_set_debug_flags: * * Sets the GTK+ debug flags. */ void gtk_set_debug_flags (guint flags) { debug_flags = flags; } /** * gtk_get_option_group: (skip) * @open_default_display: whether to open the default display * when parsing the commandline arguments * * Returns a #GOptionGroup for the commandline arguments recognized * by GTK+ and GDK. * * You should add this group to your #GOptionContext * with g_option_context_add_group(), if you are using * g_option_context_parse() to parse your commandline arguments. * * Returns: a #GOptionGroup for the commandline arguments recognized * by GTK+ * * Since: 2.6 */ GOptionGroup * gtk_get_option_group (gboolean open_default_display) { GOptionGroup *group; OptionGroupInfo *info; gettext_initialization (); info = g_new0 (OptionGroupInfo, 1); info->open_default_display = open_default_display; group = g_option_group_new ("gtk", _("GTK+ Options"), _("Show GTK+ Options"), info, g_free); g_option_group_set_parse_hooks (group, pre_parse_hook, post_parse_hook); gdk_add_option_entries_libgtk_only (group); g_option_group_add_entries (group, gtk_args); g_option_group_set_translation_domain (group, GETTEXT_PACKAGE); return group; } /** * gtk_init_with_args: * @argc: (inout): Address of the argc parameter of * your main() function (or 0 if @argv is %NULL). This will be changed if * any arguments were handled. * @argv: (array length=argc) (inout) (allow-none): Address of the * argv parameter of main(), or %NULL. Any options * understood by GTK+ are stripped before return. * @parameter_string: (allow-none): a string which is displayed in * the first line of output, after * programname [OPTION...] * @entries: (array zero-terminated=1): a %NULL-terminated array * of #GOptionEntrys describing the options of your program * @translation_domain: a translation domain to use for translating * the output for the options in @entries * and the @parameter_string with gettext(), or %NULL * @error: a return location for errors * * This function does the same work as gtk_init_check(). * Additionally, it allows you to add your own commandline options, * and it automatically generates nicely formatted * output. Note that your program will * be terminated after writing out the help output. * * Returns: %TRUE if the windowing system has been successfully * initialized, %FALSE otherwise * * Since: 2.6 */ gboolean gtk_init_with_args (gint *argc, gchar ***argv, const gchar *parameter_string, const GOptionEntry *entries, const gchar *translation_domain, GError **error) { GOptionContext *context; GOptionGroup *gtk_group; gboolean retval; if (gtk_initialized) return gdk_display_open_default_libgtk_only () != NULL; gettext_initialization (); if (!check_setugid ()) return FALSE; gtk_group = gtk_get_option_group (TRUE); context = g_option_context_new (parameter_string); g_option_context_add_group (context, gtk_group); g_option_context_set_translation_domain (context, translation_domain); if (entries) g_option_context_add_main_entries (context, entries, translation_domain); retval = g_option_context_parse (context, argc, argv, error); g_option_context_free (context); return retval; } /** * gtk_parse_args: * @argc: (inout): a pointer to the number of command line arguments * @argv: (array length=argc) (inout): a pointer to the array of * command line arguments * * Parses command line arguments, and initializes global * attributes of GTK+, but does not actually open a connection * to a display. (See gdk_display_open(), gdk_get_display_arg_name()) * * Any arguments used by GTK+ or GDK are removed from the array and * @argc and @argv are updated accordingly. * * There is no need to call this function explicitly if you are using * gtk_init(), or gtk_init_check(). * * Return value: %TRUE if initialization succeeded, otherwise %FALSE */ gboolean gtk_parse_args (int *argc, char ***argv) { GOptionContext *option_context; GOptionGroup *gtk_group; GError *error = NULL; if (gtk_initialized) return TRUE; gettext_initialization (); if (!check_setugid ()) return FALSE; option_context = g_option_context_new (NULL); g_option_context_set_ignore_unknown_options (option_context, TRUE); g_option_context_set_help_enabled (option_context, FALSE); gtk_group = gtk_get_option_group (FALSE); g_option_context_set_main_group (option_context, gtk_group); if (!g_option_context_parse (option_context, argc, argv, &error)) { g_warning ("%s", error->message); g_error_free (error); } g_option_context_free (option_context); return TRUE; } #ifdef G_PLATFORM_WIN32 #undef gtk_init_check #endif /** * gtk_init_check: * @argc: (inout): Address of the argc parameter of * your main() function (or 0 if @argv is %NULL). This will be changed if * any arguments were handled. * @argv: (array length=argc) (inout) (allow-none): Address of the * argv parameter of main(), or %NULL. Any options * understood by GTK+ are stripped before return. * * This function does the same work as gtk_init() with only a single * change: It does not terminate the program if the windowing system * can't be initialized. Instead it returns %FALSE on failure. * * This way the application can fall back to some other means of * communication with the user - for example a curses or command line * interface. * * Return value: %TRUE if the windowing system has been successfully * initialized, %FALSE otherwise */ gboolean gtk_init_check (int *argc, char ***argv) { if (!gtk_parse_args (argc, argv)) return FALSE; return gdk_display_open_default_libgtk_only () != NULL; } #ifdef G_PLATFORM_WIN32 #undef gtk_init #endif /** * gtk_init: * @argc: (inout): Address of the argc parameter of * your main() function (or 0 if @argv is %NULL). This will be changed if * any arguments were handled. * @argv: (array length=argc) (inout) (allow-none): Address of the * argv parameter of main(), or %NULL. Any options * understood by GTK+ are stripped before return. * * Call this function before using any other GTK+ functions in your GUI * applications. It will initialize everything needed to operate the * toolkit and parses some standard command line options. * * Although you are expected to pass the @argc, @argv parameters from main() to * this function, it is possible to pass %NULL if @argv is not available or * commandline handling is not required. * * @argc and @argv are adjusted accordingly so your own code will * never see those standard arguments. * * Note that there are some alternative ways to initialize GTK+: * if you are calling gtk_parse_args(), gtk_init_check(), * gtk_init_with_args() or g_option_context_parse() with * the option group returned by gtk_get_option_group(), * you don't have to call gtk_init(). * * * This function will terminate your program if it was unable to * initialize the windowing system for some reason. If you want * your program to fall back to a textual interface you want to * call gtk_init_check() instead. * * * * Since 2.18, GTK+ calls signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) * during initialization, to ignore SIGPIPE signals, since these are * almost never wanted in graphical applications. If you do need to * handle SIGPIPE for some reason, reset the handler after gtk_init(), * but notice that other libraries (e.g. libdbus or gvfs) might do * similar things. * */ void gtk_init (int *argc, char ***argv) { if (!gtk_init_check (argc, argv)) { const char *display_name_arg = gdk_get_display_arg_name (); if (display_name_arg == NULL) display_name_arg = getenv("DISPLAY"); g_warning ("cannot open display: %s", display_name_arg ? display_name_arg : ""); exit (1); } } #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 /* This is relevant when building with gcc for Windows (MinGW), * where we want to be struct packing compatible with MSVC, * i.e. use the -mms-bitfields switch. * For Cygwin there should be no need to be compatible with MSVC, * so no need to use G_PLATFORM_WIN32. */ static void check_sizeof_GtkWindow (size_t sizeof_GtkWindow) { if (sizeof_GtkWindow != sizeof (GtkWindow)) g_error ("Incompatible build!\n" "The code using GTK+ thinks GtkWindow is of different\n" "size than it actually is in this build of GTK+.\n" "On Windows, this probably means that you have compiled\n" "your code with gcc without the -mms-bitfields switch,\n" "or that you are using an unsupported compiler."); } /* In GTK+ 2.0 the GtkWindow struct actually is the same size in * gcc-compiled code on Win32 whether compiled with -fnative-struct or * not. Unfortunately this wan't noticed until after GTK+ 2.0.1. So, * from GTK+ 2.0.2 on, check some other struct, too, where the use of * -fnative-struct still matters. GtkBox is one such. */ static void check_sizeof_GtkBox (size_t sizeof_GtkBox) { if (sizeof_GtkBox != sizeof (GtkBox)) g_error ("Incompatible build!\n" "The code using GTK+ thinks GtkBox is of different\n" "size than it actually is in this build of GTK+.\n" "On Windows, this probably means that you have compiled\n" "your code with gcc without the -mms-bitfields switch,\n" "or that you are using an unsupported compiler."); } /* These two functions might get more checks added later, thus pass * in the number of extra args. */ void gtk_init_abi_check (int *argc, char ***argv, int num_checks, size_t sizeof_GtkWindow, size_t sizeof_GtkBox) { check_sizeof_GtkWindow (sizeof_GtkWindow); if (num_checks >= 2) check_sizeof_GtkBox (sizeof_GtkBox); gtk_init (argc, argv); } gboolean gtk_init_check_abi_check (int *argc, char ***argv, int num_checks, size_t sizeof_GtkWindow, size_t sizeof_GtkBox) { check_sizeof_GtkWindow (sizeof_GtkWindow); if (num_checks >= 2) check_sizeof_GtkBox (sizeof_GtkBox); return gtk_init_check (argc, argv); } #endif /** * gtk_get_locale_direction: * * Get the direction of the current locale. This is the expected * reading direction for text and UI. * * This function depends on the current locale being set with * setlocale() and will default to setting the %GTK_TEXT_DIR_LTR * direction otherwise. %GTK_TEXT_DIR_NONE will never be returned. * * GTK+ sets the default text direction according to the locale * during gtk_init(), and you should normally use * gtk_widget_get_direction() or gtk_widget_get_default_direction() * to obtain the current direcion. * * This function is only needed rare cases when the locale is * changed after GTK+ has already been initialized. In this case, * you can use it to update the default text direction as follows: * * |[ * setlocale (LC_ALL, new_locale); * direction = gtk_get_locale_direction (); * gtk_widget_set_default_direction (direction); * ]| * * Returns: the #GtkTextDirection of the current locale * * Since: 3.12 */ GtkTextDirection gtk_get_locale_direction (void) { /* Translate to default:RTL if you want your widgets * to be RTL, otherwise translate to default:LTR. * Do *not* translate it to "predefinito:LTR", if it * it isn't default:LTR or default:RTL it will not work */ gchar *e = _("default:LTR"); GtkTextDirection dir = GTK_TEXT_DIR_LTR; if (g_strcmp0 (e, "default:RTL") == 0) dir = GTK_TEXT_DIR_RTL; else if (g_strcmp0 (e, "default:LTR") != 0) g_warning ("Whoever translated default:LTR did so wrongly. Defaulting to LTR.\n"); return dir; } /** * gtk_get_default_language: * * Returns the #PangoLanguage for the default language currently in * effect. (Note that this can change over the life of an * application.) The default language is derived from the current * locale. It determines, for example, whether GTK+ uses the * right-to-left or left-to-right text direction. * * This function is equivalent to pango_language_get_default(). * See that function for details. * * Return value: the default language as a #PangoLanguage, * must not be freed */ PangoLanguage * gtk_get_default_language (void) { return pango_language_get_default (); } /** * gtk_main: * * Runs the main loop until gtk_main_quit() is called. * * You can nest calls to gtk_main(). In that case gtk_main_quit() * will make the innermost invocation of the main loop return. */ void gtk_main (void) { GMainLoop *loop; gtk_main_loop_level++; loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, TRUE); main_loops = g_slist_prepend (main_loops, loop); if (g_main_loop_is_running (main_loops->data)) { gdk_threads_leave (); g_main_loop_run (loop); gdk_threads_enter (); gdk_flush (); } main_loops = g_slist_remove (main_loops, loop); g_main_loop_unref (loop); gtk_main_loop_level--; if (gtk_main_loop_level == 0) { /* Keep this section in sync with gtk_application_shutdown() */ /* Try storing all clipboard data we have */ _gtk_clipboard_store_all (); /* Synchronize the recent manager singleton */ _gtk_recent_manager_sync (); } } /** * gtk_main_level: * * Asks for the current nesting level of the main loop. * * Returns: the nesting level of the current invocation * of the main loop */ guint gtk_main_level (void) { return gtk_main_loop_level; } /** * gtk_main_quit: * * Makes the innermost invocation of the main loop return * when it regains control. */ void gtk_main_quit (void) { g_return_if_fail (main_loops != NULL); g_main_loop_quit (main_loops->data); } /** * gtk_events_pending: * * Checks if any events are pending. * * This can be used to update the UI and invoke timeouts etc. * while doing some time intensive computation. * * * Updating the UI during a long computation * * /* computation going on... */ * * while (gtk_events_pending ()) * gtk_main_iteration (); * * /* ...computation continued */ * * * * Returns: %TRUE if any events are pending, %FALSE otherwise */ gboolean gtk_events_pending (void) { gboolean result; gdk_threads_leave (); result = g_main_context_pending (NULL); gdk_threads_enter (); return result; } /** * gtk_main_iteration: * * Runs a single iteration of the mainloop. * * If no events are waiting to be processed GTK+ will block * until the next event is noticed. If you don't want to block * look at gtk_main_iteration_do() or check if any events are * pending with gtk_events_pending() first. * * Returns: %TRUE if gtk_main_quit() has been called for the * innermost mainloop */ gboolean gtk_main_iteration (void) { gdk_threads_leave (); g_main_context_iteration (NULL, TRUE); gdk_threads_enter (); if (main_loops) return !g_main_loop_is_running (main_loops->data); else return TRUE; } /** * gtk_main_iteration_do: * @blocking: %TRUE if you want GTK+ to block if no events are pending * * Runs a single iteration of the mainloop. * If no events are available either return or block depending on * the value of @blocking. * * Returns: %TRUE if gtk_main_quit() has been called for the * innermost mainloop */ gboolean gtk_main_iteration_do (gboolean blocking) { gdk_threads_leave (); g_main_context_iteration (NULL, blocking); gdk_threads_enter (); if (main_loops) return !g_main_loop_is_running (main_loops->data); else return TRUE; } /* private libgtk to libgdk interfaces */ gboolean gdk_device_grab_info_libgtk_only (GdkDisplay *display, GdkDevice *device, GdkWindow **grab_window, gboolean *owner_events); static void rewrite_events_translate (GdkWindow *old_window, GdkWindow *new_window, gdouble *x, gdouble *y) { gint old_origin_x, old_origin_y; gint new_origin_x, new_origin_y; gdk_window_get_origin (old_window, &old_origin_x, &old_origin_y); gdk_window_get_origin (new_window, &new_origin_x, &new_origin_y); *x += old_origin_x - new_origin_x; *y += old_origin_y - new_origin_y; } static GdkEvent * rewrite_event_for_window (GdkEvent *event, GdkWindow *new_window) { event = gdk_event_copy (event); switch (event->type) { case GDK_SCROLL: rewrite_events_translate (event->any.window, new_window, &event->scroll.x, &event->scroll.y); break; case GDK_BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_2BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_3BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE: rewrite_events_translate (event->any.window, new_window, &event->button.x, &event->button.y); break; case GDK_MOTION_NOTIFY: rewrite_events_translate (event->any.window, new_window, &event->motion.x, &event->motion.y); break; case GDK_TOUCH_BEGIN: case GDK_TOUCH_UPDATE: case GDK_TOUCH_END: case GDK_TOUCH_CANCEL: rewrite_events_translate (event->any.window, new_window, &event->touch.x, &event->touch.y); break; case GDK_KEY_PRESS: case GDK_KEY_RELEASE: case GDK_PROXIMITY_IN: case GDK_PROXIMITY_OUT: break; default: return event; } g_object_unref (event->any.window); event->any.window = g_object_ref (new_window); return event; } /* If there is a pointer or keyboard grab in effect with owner_events = TRUE, * then what X11 does is deliver the event normally if it was going to this * client, otherwise, delivers it in terms of the grab window. This function * rewrites events to the effect that events going to the same window group * are delivered normally, otherwise, the event is delivered in terms of the * grab window. */ static GdkEvent * rewrite_event_for_grabs (GdkEvent *event) { GdkWindow *grab_window; GtkWidget *event_widget, *grab_widget; gpointer grab_widget_ptr; gboolean owner_events; GdkDisplay *display; GdkDevice *device; switch (event->type) { case GDK_SCROLL: case GDK_BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_2BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_3BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE: case GDK_MOTION_NOTIFY: case GDK_PROXIMITY_IN: case GDK_PROXIMITY_OUT: case GDK_KEY_PRESS: case GDK_KEY_RELEASE: case GDK_TOUCH_BEGIN: case GDK_TOUCH_UPDATE: case GDK_TOUCH_END: case GDK_TOUCH_CANCEL: display = gdk_window_get_display (event->any.window); device = gdk_event_get_device (event); if (!gdk_device_grab_info_libgtk_only (display, device, &grab_window, &owner_events) || !owner_events) return NULL; break; default: return NULL; } event_widget = gtk_get_event_widget (event); gdk_window_get_user_data (grab_window, &grab_widget_ptr); grab_widget = grab_widget_ptr; if (grab_widget && gtk_main_get_window_group (grab_widget) != gtk_main_get_window_group (event_widget)) return rewrite_event_for_window (event, grab_window); else return NULL; } /** * gtk_main_do_event: * @event: An event to process (normally passed by GDK) * * Processes a single GDK event. * * This is public only to allow filtering of events between GDK and GTK+. * You will not usually need to call this function directly. * * While you should not call this function directly, you might want to * know how exactly events are handled. So here is what this function * does with the event: * * * * Compress enter/leave notify events. If the event passed build an * enter/leave pair together with the next event (peeked from GDK), both * events are thrown away. This is to avoid a backlog of (de-)highlighting * widgets crossed by the pointer. * * * Find the widget which got the event. If the widget can't be determined * the event is thrown away unless it belongs to a INCR transaction. * * * Then the event is pushed onto a stack so you can query the currently * handled event with gtk_get_current_event(). * * * The event is sent to a widget. If a grab is active all events for widgets * that are not in the contained in the grab widget are sent to the latter * with a few exceptions: * * * Deletion and destruction events are still sent to the event widget for * obvious reasons. * * * Events which directly relate to the visual representation of the event * widget. * * * Leave events are delivered to the event widget if there was an enter * event delivered to it before without the paired leave event. * * * Drag events are not redirected because it is unclear what the semantics * of that would be. * * * Another point of interest might be that all key events are first passed * through the key snooper functions if there are any. Read the description * of gtk_key_snooper_install() if you need this feature. * * * After finishing the delivery the event is popped from the event stack. * * */ void gtk_main_do_event (GdkEvent *event) { GtkWidget *event_widget; GtkWidget *grab_widget = NULL; GtkWidget *topmost_widget = NULL; GtkWindowGroup *window_group; GdkEvent *rewritten_event = NULL; GdkDevice *device; GList *tmp_list; if (event->type == GDK_SETTING) { _gtk_settings_handle_event (&event->setting); return; } if (event->type == GDK_OWNER_CHANGE) { _gtk_clipboard_handle_event (&event->owner_change); return; } /* Find the widget which got the event. We store the widget * in the user_data field of GdkWindow's. Ignore the event * if we don't have a widget for it, except for GDK_PROPERTY_NOTIFY * events which are handled specially. Though this happens rarely, * bogus events can occur for e.g. destroyed GdkWindows. */ event_widget = gtk_get_event_widget (event); if (!event_widget) { /* To handle selection INCR transactions, we select * PropertyNotify events on the requestor window and create * a corresponding (fake) GdkWindow so that events get here. * There won't be a widget though, so we have to handle * them specially */ if (event->type == GDK_PROPERTY_NOTIFY) _gtk_selection_incr_event (event->any.window, &event->property); return; } /* If pointer or keyboard grabs are in effect, munge the events * so that each window group looks like a separate app. */ rewritten_event = rewrite_event_for_grabs (event); if (rewritten_event) { event = rewritten_event; event_widget = gtk_get_event_widget (event); } window_group = gtk_main_get_window_group (event_widget); device = gdk_event_get_device (event); /* check whether there is a (device) grab in effect... */ if (device) grab_widget = gtk_window_group_get_current_device_grab (window_group, device); if (!grab_widget) grab_widget = gtk_window_group_get_current_grab (window_group); /* Find out the topmost widget where captured event propagation * should start, which is the widget holding the GTK+ grab * if any, otherwise it's left NULL and events are emitted * from the toplevel (or topmost parentless parent). */ if (grab_widget) topmost_widget = grab_widget; /* If the grab widget is an ancestor of the event widget * then we send the event to the original event widget. * This is the key to implementing modality. */ if (!grab_widget || ((gtk_widget_is_sensitive (event_widget) || event->type == GDK_SCROLL) && gtk_widget_is_ancestor (event_widget, grab_widget))) grab_widget = event_widget; /* If the widget receiving events is actually blocked by another * device GTK+ grab */ if (device && _gtk_window_group_widget_is_blocked_for_device (window_group, grab_widget, device)) { if (rewritten_event) gdk_event_free (rewritten_event); return; } /* Push the event onto a stack of current events for * gtk_current_event_get(). */ current_events = g_list_prepend (current_events, event); /* Not all events get sent to the grabbing widget. * The delete, destroy, expose, focus change and resize * events still get sent to the event widget because * 1) these events have no meaning for the grabbing widget * and 2) redirecting these events to the grabbing widget * could cause the display to be messed up. * * Drag events are also not redirected, since it isn't * clear what the semantics of that would be. */ switch (event->type) { case GDK_NOTHING: break; case GDK_DELETE: g_object_ref (event_widget); if ((!gtk_window_group_get_current_grab (window_group) || gtk_widget_get_toplevel (gtk_window_group_get_current_grab (window_group)) == event_widget) && !gtk_widget_event (event_widget, event)) gtk_widget_destroy (event_widget); g_object_unref (event_widget); break; case GDK_DESTROY: /* Unexpected GDK_DESTROY from the outside, ignore for * child windows, handle like a GDK_DELETE for toplevels */ if (!gtk_widget_get_parent (event_widget)) { g_object_ref (event_widget); if (!gtk_widget_event (event_widget, event) && gtk_widget_get_realized (event_widget)) gtk_widget_destroy (event_widget); g_object_unref (event_widget); } break; case GDK_EXPOSE: if (event->any.window && gtk_widget_get_double_buffered (event_widget)) { /* We handle exposes only on native windows, relying on the * draw() handler to propagate down to non-native windows. * This is ok now that we child windows always are considered * (semi)transparent. */ if (gdk_window_has_native (event->expose.window)) { gdk_window_begin_paint_region (event->any.window, event->expose.region); gtk_widget_send_expose (event_widget, event); gdk_window_end_paint (event->any.window); } } else { /* The app may paint with a previously allocated cairo_t, * which will draw directly to the window. We can't catch cairo * draw operations to automatically flush the window, thus we * need to explicitly flush any outstanding moves or double * buffering */ gdk_window_flush (event->any.window); gtk_widget_send_expose (event_widget, event); } break; case GDK_PROPERTY_NOTIFY: case GDK_FOCUS_CHANGE: case GDK_CONFIGURE: case GDK_MAP: case GDK_UNMAP: case GDK_SELECTION_CLEAR: case GDK_SELECTION_REQUEST: case GDK_SELECTION_NOTIFY: case GDK_CLIENT_EVENT: case GDK_VISIBILITY_NOTIFY: case GDK_WINDOW_STATE: case GDK_GRAB_BROKEN: case GDK_DAMAGE: if (!_gtk_widget_captured_event (event_widget, event)) gtk_widget_event (event_widget, event); break; case GDK_SCROLL: case GDK_BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_2BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_3BUTTON_PRESS: case GDK_TOUCH_BEGIN: if (!_gtk_propagate_captured_event (grab_widget, event, topmost_widget)) gtk_propagate_event (grab_widget, event); break; case GDK_KEY_PRESS: case GDK_KEY_RELEASE: if (gtk_invoke_key_snoopers (grab_widget, event)) break; /* make focus visible in a window that receives a key event */ { GtkWidget *window; window = gtk_widget_get_toplevel (grab_widget); if (GTK_IS_WINDOW (window)) gtk_window_set_focus_visible (GTK_WINDOW (window), TRUE); } /* Catch alt press to enable auto-mnemonics; * menus are handled elsewhere * FIXME: this does not work with mnemonic modifiers other than Alt */ if ((event->key.keyval == GDK_KEY_Alt_L || event->key.keyval == GDK_KEY_Alt_R) && ((event->key.state & (gtk_accelerator_get_default_mod_mask ()) & ~(GDK_RELEASE_MASK|GDK_MOD1_MASK)) == 0) && !GTK_IS_MENU_SHELL (grab_widget)) { gboolean mnemonics_visible; GtkWidget *window; mnemonics_visible = (event->type == GDK_KEY_PRESS); window = gtk_widget_get_toplevel (grab_widget); if (GTK_IS_WINDOW (window)) { if (mnemonics_visible) _gtk_window_schedule_mnemonics_visible (GTK_WINDOW (window)); else gtk_window_set_mnemonics_visible (GTK_WINDOW (window), FALSE); } } /* else fall through */ case GDK_MOTION_NOTIFY: case GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE: case GDK_PROXIMITY_IN: case GDK_PROXIMITY_OUT: case GDK_TOUCH_UPDATE: case GDK_TOUCH_END: case GDK_TOUCH_CANCEL: if (!_gtk_propagate_captured_event (grab_widget, event, topmost_widget)) gtk_propagate_event (grab_widget, event); break; case GDK_ENTER_NOTIFY: if (event->crossing.detail != GDK_NOTIFY_VIRTUAL && event->crossing.detail != GDK_NOTIFY_NONLINEAR_VIRTUAL) _gtk_widget_set_device_window (event_widget, gdk_event_get_device (event), event->any.window); if (gtk_widget_is_sensitive (grab_widget) && !_gtk_propagate_captured_event (grab_widget, event, topmost_widget)) gtk_widget_event (grab_widget, event); break; case GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY: if (event->crossing.detail != GDK_NOTIFY_VIRTUAL && event->crossing.detail != GDK_NOTIFY_NONLINEAR_VIRTUAL) _gtk_widget_set_device_window (event_widget, gdk_event_get_device (event), NULL); if (gtk_widget_is_sensitive (grab_widget) && !_gtk_propagate_captured_event (grab_widget, event, topmost_widget)) gtk_widget_event (grab_widget, event); break; case GDK_DRAG_STATUS: case GDK_DROP_FINISHED: _gtk_drag_source_handle_event (event_widget, event); break; case GDK_DRAG_ENTER: case GDK_DRAG_LEAVE: case GDK_DRAG_MOTION: case GDK_DROP_START: _gtk_drag_dest_handle_event (event_widget, event); break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); break; } if (event->type == GDK_ENTER_NOTIFY || event->type == GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY || event->type == GDK_BUTTON_PRESS || event->type == GDK_2BUTTON_PRESS || event->type == GDK_3BUTTON_PRESS || event->type == GDK_KEY_PRESS || event->type == GDK_DRAG_ENTER || event->type == GDK_GRAB_BROKEN || event->type == GDK_MOTION_NOTIFY || event->type == GDK_TOUCH_UPDATE || event->type == GDK_SCROLL) { _gtk_tooltip_handle_event (event); } tmp_list = current_events; current_events = g_list_remove_link (current_events, tmp_list); g_list_free_1 (tmp_list); if (rewritten_event) gdk_event_free (rewritten_event); } /** * gtk_true: * * All this function does it to return %TRUE. * * This can be useful for example if you want to inhibit the deletion * of a window. Of course you should not do this as the user expects * a reaction from clicking the close icon of the window... * * * A persistent window * * #include <gtk/gtk.h>< * * int * main (int argc, char **argv) * { * GtkWidget *win, *but; * * gtk_init (&argc, &argv); * * win = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); * g_signal_connect (win, "delete-event", * G_CALLBACK (gtk_true), NULL); * g_signal_connect (win, "destroy", * G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL); * * but = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Close yourself. I mean it!"); * g_signal_connect_swapped (but, "clicked", * G_CALLBACK (gtk_object_destroy), win); * gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (win), but); * * gtk_widget_show_all (win); * * gtk_main (); * * return 0; * } * * * * Returns: %TRUE */ gboolean gtk_true (void) { return TRUE; } /** * gtk_false: * * Analogical to gtk_true(), this function does nothing * but always returns %FALSE. * * Returns: %FALSE */ gboolean gtk_false (void) { return FALSE; } static GtkWindowGroup * gtk_main_get_window_group (GtkWidget *widget) { GtkWidget *toplevel = NULL; if (widget) toplevel = gtk_widget_get_toplevel (widget); if (GTK_IS_WINDOW (toplevel)) return gtk_window_get_group (GTK_WINDOW (toplevel)); else return gtk_window_get_group (NULL); } typedef struct { GtkWidget *old_grab_widget; GtkWidget *new_grab_widget; gboolean was_grabbed; gboolean is_grabbed; gboolean from_grab; GList *notified_windows; GdkDevice *device; } GrabNotifyInfo; static void synth_crossing_for_grab_notify (GtkWidget *from, GtkWidget *to, GrabNotifyInfo *info, GList *devices, GdkCrossingMode mode) { while (devices) { GdkDevice *device = devices->data; GdkWindow *from_window, *to_window; /* Do not propagate events more than once to * the same windows if non-multidevice aware. */ if (!from) from_window = NULL; else { from_window = _gtk_widget_get_device_window (from, device); if (from_window && !gdk_window_get_support_multidevice (from_window) && g_list_find (info->notified_windows, from_window)) from_window = NULL; } if (!to) to_window = NULL; else { to_window = _gtk_widget_get_device_window (to, device); if (to_window && !gdk_window_get_support_multidevice (to_window) && g_list_find (info->notified_windows, to_window)) to_window = NULL; } if (from_window || to_window) { _gtk_widget_synthesize_crossing ((from_window) ? from : NULL, (to_window) ? to : NULL, device, mode); if (from_window) info->notified_windows = g_list_prepend (info->notified_windows, from_window); if (to_window) info->notified_windows = g_list_prepend (info->notified_windows, to_window); } devices = devices->next; } } static void gtk_grab_notify_foreach (GtkWidget *child, gpointer data) { GrabNotifyInfo *info = data; gboolean was_grabbed, is_grabbed, was_shadowed, is_shadowed; GList *devices; was_grabbed = info->was_grabbed; is_grabbed = info->is_grabbed; info->was_grabbed = info->was_grabbed || (child == info->old_grab_widget); info->is_grabbed = info->is_grabbed || (child == info->new_grab_widget); was_shadowed = info->old_grab_widget && !info->was_grabbed; is_shadowed = info->new_grab_widget && !info->is_grabbed; g_object_ref (child); if ((was_shadowed || is_shadowed) && GTK_IS_CONTAINER (child)) gtk_container_forall (GTK_CONTAINER (child), gtk_grab_notify_foreach, info); if (info->device && _gtk_widget_get_device_window (child, info->device)) { /* Device specified and is on widget */ devices = g_list_prepend (NULL, info->device); } else devices = _gtk_widget_list_devices (child); if (is_shadowed) { _gtk_widget_set_shadowed (child, TRUE); if (!was_shadowed && devices && gtk_widget_is_sensitive (child)) synth_crossing_for_grab_notify (child, info->new_grab_widget, info, devices, GDK_CROSSING_GTK_GRAB); } else { _gtk_widget_set_shadowed (child, FALSE); if (was_shadowed && devices && gtk_widget_is_sensitive (child)) synth_crossing_for_grab_notify (info->old_grab_widget, child, info, devices, info->from_grab ? GDK_CROSSING_GTK_GRAB : GDK_CROSSING_GTK_UNGRAB); } if (was_shadowed != is_shadowed) _gtk_widget_grab_notify (child, was_shadowed); g_object_unref (child); g_list_free (devices); info->was_grabbed = was_grabbed; info->is_grabbed = is_grabbed; } static void gtk_grab_notify (GtkWindowGroup *group, GdkDevice *device, GtkWidget *old_grab_widget, GtkWidget *new_grab_widget, gboolean from_grab) { GList *toplevels; GrabNotifyInfo info = { 0 }; if (old_grab_widget == new_grab_widget) return; info.old_grab_widget = old_grab_widget; info.new_grab_widget = new_grab_widget; info.from_grab = from_grab; info.device = device; g_object_ref (group); toplevels = gtk_window_list_toplevels (); g_list_foreach (toplevels, (GFunc)g_object_ref, NULL); while (toplevels) { GtkWindow *toplevel = toplevels->data; toplevels = g_list_delete_link (toplevels, toplevels); info.was_grabbed = FALSE; info.is_grabbed = FALSE; if (group == gtk_window_get_group (toplevel)) gtk_grab_notify_foreach (GTK_WIDGET (toplevel), &info); g_object_unref (toplevel); } g_list_free (info.notified_windows); g_object_unref (group); } /** * gtk_grab_add: (method) * @widget: The widget that grabs keyboard and pointer events * * Makes @widget the current grabbed widget. * * This means that interaction with other widgets in the same * application is blocked and mouse as well as keyboard events * are delivered to this widget. * * If @widget is not sensitive, it is not set as the current * grabbed widget and this function does nothing. */ void gtk_grab_add (GtkWidget *widget) { GtkWindowGroup *group; GtkWidget *old_grab_widget; g_return_if_fail (widget != NULL); if (!gtk_widget_has_grab (widget) && gtk_widget_is_sensitive (widget)) { _gtk_widget_set_has_grab (widget, TRUE); group = gtk_main_get_window_group (widget); old_grab_widget = gtk_window_group_get_current_grab (group); g_object_ref (widget); _gtk_window_group_add_grab (group, widget); gtk_grab_notify (group, NULL, old_grab_widget, widget, TRUE); } } /** * gtk_grab_get_current: * * Queries the current grab of the default window group. * * Return value: (transfer none): The widget which currently * has the grab or %NULL if no grab is active */ GtkWidget* gtk_grab_get_current (void) { GtkWindowGroup *group; group = gtk_main_get_window_group (NULL); return gtk_window_group_get_current_grab (group); } /** * gtk_grab_remove: (method) * @widget: The widget which gives up the grab * * Removes the grab from the given widget. * * You have to pair calls to gtk_grab_add() and gtk_grab_remove(). * * If @widget does not have the grab, this function does nothing. */ void gtk_grab_remove (GtkWidget *widget) { GtkWindowGroup *group; GtkWidget *new_grab_widget; g_return_if_fail (widget != NULL); if (gtk_widget_has_grab (widget)) { _gtk_widget_set_has_grab (widget, FALSE); group = gtk_main_get_window_group (widget); _gtk_window_group_remove_grab (group, widget); new_grab_widget = gtk_window_group_get_current_grab (group); gtk_grab_notify (group, NULL, widget, new_grab_widget, FALSE); g_object_unref (widget); } } /** * gtk_device_grab_add: * @widget: a #GtkWidget * @device: a #GdkDevice to grab on. * @block_others: %TRUE to prevent other devices to interact with @widget. * * Adds a GTK+ grab on @device, so all the events on @device and its * associated pointer or keyboard (if any) are delivered to @widget. * If the @block_others parameter is %TRUE, any other devices will be * unable to interact with @widget during the grab. * * Since: 3.0 */ void gtk_device_grab_add (GtkWidget *widget, GdkDevice *device, gboolean block_others) { GtkWindowGroup *group; GtkWidget *old_grab_widget; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)); g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_DEVICE (device)); group = gtk_main_get_window_group (widget); old_grab_widget = gtk_window_group_get_current_device_grab (group, device); if (old_grab_widget != widget) _gtk_window_group_add_device_grab (group, widget, device, block_others); gtk_grab_notify (group, device, old_grab_widget, widget, TRUE); } /** * gtk_device_grab_remove: * @widget: a #GtkWidget * @device: a #GdkDevice * * Removes a device grab from the given widget. * * You have to pair calls to gtk_device_grab_add() and * gtk_device_grab_remove(). * * Since: 3.0 */ void gtk_device_grab_remove (GtkWidget *widget, GdkDevice *device) { GtkWindowGroup *group; GtkWidget *new_grab_widget; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)); g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_DEVICE (device)); group = gtk_main_get_window_group (widget); _gtk_window_group_remove_device_grab (group, widget, device); new_grab_widget = gtk_window_group_get_current_device_grab (group, device); gtk_grab_notify (group, device, widget, new_grab_widget, FALSE); } /** * gtk_key_snooper_install: (skip) * @snooper: a #GtkKeySnoopFunc * @func_data: data to pass to @snooper * * Installs a key snooper function, which will get called on all * key events before delivering them normally. * * Returns: a unique id for this key snooper for use with * gtk_key_snooper_remove(). * * Deprecated: 3.4: Key snooping should not be done. Events should * be handled by widgets. */ guint gtk_key_snooper_install (GtkKeySnoopFunc snooper, gpointer func_data) { GtkKeySnooperData *data; static guint snooper_id = 1; g_return_val_if_fail (snooper != NULL, 0); data = g_new (GtkKeySnooperData, 1); data->func = snooper; data->func_data = func_data; data->id = snooper_id++; key_snoopers = g_slist_prepend (key_snoopers, data); return data->id; } /** * gtk_key_snooper_remove: * @snooper_handler_id: Identifies the key snooper to remove * * Removes the key snooper function with the given id. * * Deprecated: 3.4: Key snooping should not be done. Events should * be handled by widgets. */ void gtk_key_snooper_remove (guint snooper_id) { GtkKeySnooperData *data = NULL; GSList *slist; slist = key_snoopers; while (slist) { data = slist->data; if (data->id == snooper_id) break; slist = slist->next; data = NULL; } if (data) { key_snoopers = g_slist_remove (key_snoopers, data); g_free (data); } } static gint gtk_invoke_key_snoopers (GtkWidget *grab_widget, GdkEvent *event) { GSList *slist; gint return_val = FALSE; return_val = _gtk_accessibility_key_snooper (grab_widget, (GdkEventKey *) event); slist = key_snoopers; while (slist && !return_val) { GtkKeySnooperData *data; data = slist->data; slist = slist->next; return_val = (*data->func) (grab_widget, (GdkEventKey*) event, data->func_data); } return return_val; } /** * gtk_get_current_event: * * Obtains a copy of the event currently being processed by GTK+. * * For example, if you are handling a #GtkButton::clicked signal, * the current event will be the #GdkEventButton that triggered * the ::clicked signal. * * Return value: (transfer full): a copy of the current event, or * %NULL if there is no current event. The returned event must be * freed with gdk_event_free(). */ GdkEvent* gtk_get_current_event (void) { if (current_events) return gdk_event_copy (current_events->data); else return NULL; } /** * gtk_get_current_event_time: * * If there is a current event and it has a timestamp, * return that timestamp, otherwise return %GDK_CURRENT_TIME. * * Return value: the timestamp from the current event, * or %GDK_CURRENT_TIME. */ guint32 gtk_get_current_event_time (void) { if (current_events) return gdk_event_get_time (current_events->data); else return GDK_CURRENT_TIME; } /** * gtk_get_current_event_state: * @state: (out): a location to store the state of the current event * * If there is a current event and it has a state field, place * that state field in @state and return %TRUE, otherwise return * %FALSE. * * Return value: %TRUE if there was a current event and it * had a state field */ gboolean gtk_get_current_event_state (GdkModifierType *state) { g_return_val_if_fail (state != NULL, FALSE); if (current_events) return gdk_event_get_state (current_events->data, state); else { *state = 0; return FALSE; } } /** * gtk_get_current_event_device: * * If there is a current event and it has a device, return that * device, otherwise return %NULL. * * Returns: (transfer none): a #GdkDevice, or %NULL */ GdkDevice * gtk_get_current_event_device (void) { if (current_events) return gdk_event_get_device (current_events->data); else return NULL; } /** * gtk_get_event_widget: * @event: a #GdkEvent * * If @event is %NULL or the event was not associated with any widget, * returns %NULL, otherwise returns the widget that received the event * originally. * * Return value: (transfer none): the widget that originally * received @event, or %NULL */ GtkWidget* gtk_get_event_widget (GdkEvent *event) { GtkWidget *widget; gpointer widget_ptr; widget = NULL; if (event && event->any.window && (event->type == GDK_DESTROY || !gdk_window_is_destroyed (event->any.window))) { gdk_window_get_user_data (event->any.window, &widget_ptr); widget = widget_ptr; } return widget; } static gboolean propagate_event_up (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, GtkWidget *topmost) { gboolean handled_event = FALSE; /* Propagate event up the widget tree so that * parents can see the button and motion * events of the children. */ while (TRUE) { GtkWidget *tmp; g_object_ref (widget); /* Scroll events are special cased here because it * feels wrong when scrolling a GtkViewport, say, * to have children of the viewport eat the scroll * event */ if (!gtk_widget_is_sensitive (widget)) handled_event = event->type != GDK_SCROLL; else handled_event = gtk_widget_event (widget, event); tmp = gtk_widget_get_parent (widget); g_object_unref (widget); if (widget == topmost) break; widget = tmp; if (handled_event || !widget) break; } return handled_event; } static gboolean propagate_event_down (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, GtkWidget *topmost) { gint handled_event = FALSE; GList *widgets = NULL; GList *l; widgets = g_list_prepend (widgets, g_object_ref (widget)); while (widget && widget != topmost) { widget = gtk_widget_get_parent (widget); if (!widget) break; widgets = g_list_prepend (widgets, g_object_ref (widget)); if (widget == topmost) break; } for (l = widgets; l && !handled_event; l = g_list_next (l)) { widget = (GtkWidget *)l->data; if (!gtk_widget_is_sensitive (widget)) { /* stop propagating on SCROLL, but don't handle the event, so it * can propagate up again and reach its handling widget */ if (event->type == GDK_SCROLL) break; else handled_event = TRUE; } else handled_event = _gtk_widget_captured_event (widget, event); } g_list_free_full (widgets, (GDestroyNotify)g_object_unref); return handled_event; } static gboolean propagate_event (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, gboolean captured, GtkWidget *topmost) { gboolean handled_event = FALSE; gboolean (* propagate_func) (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event); propagate_func = captured ? _gtk_widget_captured_event : gtk_widget_event; if (event->type == GDK_KEY_PRESS || event->type == GDK_KEY_RELEASE) { /* Only send key events within Window widgets to the Window * The Window widget will in turn pass the * key event on to the currently focused widget * for that window. */ GtkWidget *window; window = gtk_widget_get_toplevel (widget); if (GTK_IS_WINDOW (window)) { g_object_ref (widget); /* If there is a grab within the window, give the grab widget * a first crack at the key event */ if (widget != window && gtk_widget_has_grab (widget)) handled_event = propagate_func (widget, event); if (!handled_event) { window = gtk_widget_get_toplevel (widget); if (GTK_IS_WINDOW (window)) { if (gtk_widget_is_sensitive (window)) handled_event = propagate_func (window, event); } } g_object_unref (widget); return handled_event; } } /* Other events get propagated up/down the widget tree */ return captured ? propagate_event_down (widget, event, topmost) : propagate_event_up (widget, event, topmost); } /** * gtk_propagate_event: * @widget: a #GtkWidget * @event: an event * * Sends an event to a widget, propagating the event to parent widgets * if the event remains unhandled. * * Events received by GTK+ from GDK normally begin in gtk_main_do_event(). * Depending on the type of event, existence of modal dialogs, grabs, etc., * the event may be propagated; if so, this function is used. * * gtk_propagate_event() calls gtk_widget_event() on each widget it * decides to send the event to. So gtk_widget_event() is the lowest-level * function; it simply emits the #GtkWidget::event and possibly an * event-specific signal on a widget. gtk_propagate_event() is a bit * higher-level, and gtk_main_do_event() is the highest level. * * All that said, you most likely don't want to use any of these * functions; synthesizing events is rarely needed. There are almost * certainly better ways to achieve your goals. For example, use * gdk_window_invalidate_rect() or gtk_widget_queue_draw() instead * of making up expose events. */ void gtk_propagate_event (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event) { g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)); g_return_if_fail (event != NULL); propagate_event (widget, event, FALSE, NULL); } gboolean _gtk_propagate_captured_event (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, GtkWidget *topmost) { return propagate_event (widget, event, TRUE, topmost); }