/* gtkconstraintlayout.c: Layout manager using constraints * Copyright 2019 GNOME Foundation * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see . * * Author: Emmanuele Bassi */ /** * SECTION: gtkconstraintlayout * @Title: GtkConstraintLayout * @Short_description: A layout manager using constraints * * GtkConstraintLayout is a layout manager that uses relations between * widget attributes, expressed via #GtkConstraint instances, to measure * and allocate widgets. * * # How do constraints work * * Constraints are objects defining the relationship between attributes * of a widget; you can read the description of the #GtkConstraint * class to have a more in depth definition. * * By taking multiple constraints and applying them to the children of * a widget using #GtkConstraintLayout, it's possible to describe complex * layout policies; each constraint applied to a child or to the parent * widgets contributes to the full description of the layout, in terms of * parameters for resolving the value of each attribute. * * It is important to note that a layout is defined by the totality of * constraints; removing a child, or a constraint, from an existing layout * without changing the remaining constraints may result in an unstable * or unsolvable layout. * * Constraints have an implicit "reading order"; you should start describing * each edge of each child, as well as their relationship with the parent * container, from the top left (or top right, in RTL languages), horizontally * first, and then vertically. * * A constraint-based layout with too few constraints can become "unstable", * that is: have more than one solution. The behavior of an unstable layout * is undefined. * * A constraint-based layout with conflicting constraints may be unsolvable, * and lead to an unstable layout. * */ #include "config.h" #include "gtkconstraintlayout.h" #include "gtkconstraintprivate.h" #include "gtkconstraintexpressionprivate.h" #include "gtkconstraintsolverprivate.h" #include "gtkconstraintvflparserprivate.h" #include "gtkdebug.h" #include "gtklayoutchild.h" #include "gtkintl.h" #include "gtkprivate.h" #include "gtksizerequest.h" #include "gtkwidgetprivate.h" typedef struct { /* HashTable; a hash table of variables, * one for each attribute; we use these to query and suggest the * values for the solver. The string is static and does not need * to be freed. */ GHashTable *bound_attributes; } ConstraintSolverChildData; struct _GtkConstraintLayoutChild { GtkLayoutChild parent_instance; ConstraintSolverChildData data; }; struct _GtkConstraintGuide { GObject parent_instance; int min_width; int min_height; int nat_width; int nat_height; GtkConstraintLayout *layout; ConstraintSolverChildData data; GtkConstraintRef *width_constraint[2]; GtkConstraintRef *height_constraint[2]; }; struct _GtkConstraintLayout { GtkLayoutManager parent_instance; /* A pointer to the GtkConstraintSolver used by the layout manager; * we acquire one when the layout manager gets rooted, and release * it when it gets unrooted. */ GtkConstraintSolver *solver; /* HashTable; a hash table of variables, * one for each attribute; we use these to query and suggest the * values for the solver. The string is static and does not need * to be freed. */ GHashTable *bound_attributes; /* HashSet; the set of constraints on the * parent widget, using the public API objects. */ GHashTable *constraints; /* HashSet */ GHashTable *guides; }; G_DEFINE_TYPE (GtkConstraintLayoutChild, gtk_constraint_layout_child, GTK_TYPE_LAYOUT_CHILD) static inline GtkConstraintSolver * gtk_constraint_layout_get_solver (GtkConstraintLayout *self) { GtkWidget *widget; GtkRoot *root; if (self->solver != NULL) return self->solver; widget = gtk_layout_manager_get_widget (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (self)); if (widget == NULL) return NULL; root = gtk_widget_get_root (widget); if (root == NULL) return NULL; self->solver = gtk_root_get_constraint_solver (root); return self->solver; } static const char * const attribute_names[] = { [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE] = "none", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT] = "left", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT] = "right", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP] = "top", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_BOTTOM] = "bottom", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_START] = "start", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_END] = "end", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH] = "width", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT] = "height", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_X] = "center-x", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_Y] = "center-y", [GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_BASELINE] = "baseline", }; G_GNUC_PURE static const char * get_attribute_name (GtkConstraintAttribute attr) { return attribute_names[attr]; } static GtkConstraintVariable * get_attribute (ConstraintSolverChildData *self, GtkConstraintSolver *solver, const char *prefix, GtkConstraintAttribute attr) { const char *attr_name; GtkConstraintVariable *res; attr_name = get_attribute_name (attr); res = g_hash_table_lookup (self->bound_attributes, attr_name); if (res != NULL) return res; res = gtk_constraint_solver_create_variable (solver, prefix, attr_name, 0.0); g_hash_table_insert (self->bound_attributes, (gpointer) attr_name, res); /* Some attributes are really constraints computed from other * attributes, to avoid creating additional constraints from * the user's perspective */ switch (attr) { /* right = left + width */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *left, *width; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; left = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT); width = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, left); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, width); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* bottom = top + height */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_BOTTOM: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *top, *height; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; top = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP); height = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, top); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, height); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* centerX = (width / 2.0) + left*/ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_X: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *left, *width; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; left = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT); width = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, width); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_divide_by (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_constant (&builder, 2.0); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, left); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* centerY = (height / 2.0) + top */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_Y: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *top, *height; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; top = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP); height = get_attribute (self, solver, prefix, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, height); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_divide_by (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_constant (&builder, 2.0); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, top); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* We do not allow negative sizes */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT: { GtkConstraintExpression *expr; expr = gtk_constraint_expression_new (0.0); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* These are "pure" attributes */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_BASELINE: break; /* These attributes must have been resolved to their real names */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_START: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_END: g_assert_not_reached (); break; default: break; } return res; } static GtkConstraintAttribute resolve_direction (GtkConstraintAttribute attr, GtkWidget *widget) { GtkTextDirection text_dir; /* Resolve the start/end attributes depending on the layout's text direction */ if (widget) text_dir = gtk_widget_get_direction (widget); else text_dir = GTK_TEXT_DIR_LTR; if (attr == GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_START) { if (text_dir == GTK_TEXT_DIR_RTL) attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT; else attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT; } else if (attr == GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_END) { if (text_dir == GTK_TEXT_DIR_RTL) attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT; else attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT; } return attr; } static GtkConstraintVariable * get_child_attribute (GtkConstraintLayoutChild *self, GtkConstraintSolver *solver, GtkWidget *widget, GtkConstraintAttribute attr) { const char *prefix = gtk_widget_get_name (widget); attr = resolve_direction (attr, widget); return get_attribute (&self->data, solver, prefix, attr); } static GtkConstraintVariable * get_guide_attribute (GtkConstraintLayout *layout, GtkConstraintGuide *guide, GtkConstraintSolver *solver, GtkConstraintAttribute attr) { GtkLayoutManager *manager = GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (layout); GtkWidget *widget = gtk_layout_manager_get_widget (manager); attr = resolve_direction (attr, widget); return get_attribute (&guide->data, solver, "guide", attr); } static void clear_constraint_solver_data (GtkConstraintSolver *solver, ConstraintSolverChildData *data) { g_clear_pointer (&data->bound_attributes, g_hash_table_unref); } static void gtk_constraint_layout_child_finalize (GObject *gobject) { GtkConstraintLayoutChild *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT_CHILD (gobject); GtkLayoutManager *manager; GtkConstraintSolver *solver; manager = gtk_layout_child_get_layout_manager (GTK_LAYOUT_CHILD (self)); solver = gtk_constraint_layout_get_solver (GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (manager)); clear_constraint_solver_data (solver, &self->data); G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_constraint_layout_child_parent_class)->finalize (gobject); } static void gtk_constraint_layout_child_class_init (GtkConstraintLayoutChildClass *klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); gobject_class->finalize = gtk_constraint_layout_child_finalize; } static void gtk_constraint_layout_child_init (GtkConstraintLayoutChild *self) { self->data.bound_attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) gtk_constraint_variable_unref); } G_DEFINE_TYPE (GtkConstraintLayout, gtk_constraint_layout, GTK_TYPE_LAYOUT_MANAGER) static void gtk_constraint_layout_finalize (GObject *gobject) { GtkConstraintLayout *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (gobject); g_clear_pointer (&self->bound_attributes, g_hash_table_unref); g_clear_pointer (&self->constraints, g_hash_table_unref); g_clear_pointer (&self->guides, g_hash_table_unref); G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_constraint_layout_parent_class)->finalize (gobject); } static GtkConstraintVariable * get_layout_attribute (GtkConstraintLayout *self, GtkWidget *widget, GtkConstraintAttribute attr) { GtkTextDirection text_dir; const char *attr_name; GtkConstraintVariable *res; /* Resolve the start/end attributes depending on the layout's text direction */ if (attr == GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_START) { text_dir = gtk_widget_get_direction (widget); if (text_dir == GTK_TEXT_DIR_RTL) attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT; else attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT; } else if (attr == GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_END) { text_dir = gtk_widget_get_direction (widget); if (text_dir == GTK_TEXT_DIR_RTL) attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT; else attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT; } attr_name = get_attribute_name (attr); res = g_hash_table_lookup (self->bound_attributes, attr_name); if (res != NULL) return res; res = gtk_constraint_solver_create_variable (self->solver, "super", attr_name, 0.0); g_hash_table_insert (self->bound_attributes, (gpointer) attr_name, res); /* Some attributes are really constraints computed from other * attributes, to avoid creating additional constraints from * the user's perspective */ switch (attr) { /* right = left + width */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *left, *width; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; left = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT); width = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, self->solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, left); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, width); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (self->solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* bottom = top + height */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_BOTTOM: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *top, *height; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; top = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP); height = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, self->solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, top); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, height); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (self->solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* centerX = left + (width / 2.0) */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_X: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *left, *width; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; left = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT); width = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, self->solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, width); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_divide_by (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_constant (&builder, 2.0); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, left); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (self->solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* centerY = top + (height / 2.0) */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_Y: { GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintVariable *top, *height; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; top = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP); height = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, self->solver); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, height); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_divide_by (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_constant (&builder, 2.0); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, top); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (self->solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* We do not allow negative sizes */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT: { GtkConstraintExpression *expr; expr = gtk_constraint_expression_new (0.0); gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (self->solver, res, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, expr, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } break; /* These are "pure" attributes */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_BASELINE: break; /* These attributes must have been resolved to their real names */ case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_START: case GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_END: g_assert_not_reached (); break; default: break; } return res; } /*< private > * layout_add_constraint: * @self: a #GtkConstraintLayout * @constraint: a #GtkConstraint * * Turns a #GtkConstraint into a #GtkConstraintRef inside the * constraint solver associated to @self. * * If @self does not have a #GtkConstraintSolver, because it * has not been rooted yet, we just store the @constraint instance, * and we're going to call this function when the layout manager * gets rooted. */ static void layout_add_constraint (GtkConstraintLayout *self, GtkConstraint *constraint) { GtkConstraintVariable *target_attr, *source_attr; GtkConstraintExpressionBuilder builder; GtkConstraintExpression *expr; GtkConstraintSolver *solver; GtkConstraintAttribute attr; GtkConstraintTarget *target, *source; GtkWidget *layout_widget; if (gtk_constraint_is_attached (constraint)) return; /* Once we pass the preconditions, we check if we can turn a GtkConstraint * into a GtkConstraintRef; if we can't, we keep a reference to the * constraint object and try later on */ layout_widget = gtk_layout_manager_get_widget (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (self)); if (layout_widget == NULL) return; solver = gtk_constraint_layout_get_solver (self); if (solver == NULL) return; attr = gtk_constraint_get_target_attribute (constraint); target = gtk_constraint_get_target (constraint); if (target == NULL || target == GTK_CONSTRAINT_TARGET (layout_widget)) { /* A NULL target widget is assumed to be referring to the layout itself */ target_attr = get_layout_attribute (self, layout_widget, attr); } else if (GTK_IS_WIDGET (target) && gtk_widget_get_parent (GTK_WIDGET (target)) == layout_widget) { GtkLayoutChild *child_info; child_info = gtk_layout_manager_get_layout_child (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (self), GTK_WIDGET (target)); target_attr = get_child_attribute (GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT_CHILD (child_info), solver, GTK_WIDGET (target), attr); } else if (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_GUIDE (target)) { GtkConstraintGuide *guide; guide = (GtkConstraintGuide*)g_hash_table_lookup (self->guides, target); target_attr = get_guide_attribute (self, guide, solver, attr); } else { g_critical ("Unknown target widget '%p'", target); target_attr = NULL; } if (target_attr == NULL) return; attr = gtk_constraint_get_source_attribute (constraint); source = gtk_constraint_get_source (constraint); /* The constraint is a constant */ if (attr == GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) { source_attr = NULL; } else { if (source == NULL || source == GTK_CONSTRAINT_TARGET (layout_widget)) { source_attr = get_layout_attribute (self, layout_widget, attr); } else if (GTK_IS_WIDGET (source) && gtk_widget_get_parent (GTK_WIDGET (source)) == layout_widget) { GtkLayoutChild *child_info; child_info = gtk_layout_manager_get_layout_child (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (self), GTK_WIDGET (source)); source_attr = get_child_attribute (GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT_CHILD (child_info), solver, GTK_WIDGET (source), attr); } else if (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_GUIDE (source)) { GtkConstraintGuide *guide; guide = (GtkConstraintGuide*)g_hash_table_lookup (self->guides, source); source_attr = get_guide_attribute (self, guide, solver, attr); } else { g_critical ("Unknown source widget '%p'", source); source_attr = NULL; return; } } /* Build the expression */ gtk_constraint_expression_builder_init (&builder, self->solver); if (source_attr != NULL) { gtk_constraint_expression_builder_term (&builder, source_attr); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_multiply_by (&builder); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_constant (&builder, gtk_constraint_get_multiplier (constraint)); gtk_constraint_expression_builder_plus (&builder); } gtk_constraint_expression_builder_constant (&builder, gtk_constraint_get_constant (constraint)); expr = gtk_constraint_expression_builder_finish (&builder); constraint->solver = solver; constraint->constraint_ref = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (self->solver, target_attr, gtk_constraint_get_relation (constraint), expr, gtk_constraint_get_weight (constraint)); } static void gtk_constraint_layout_measure (GtkLayoutManager *manager, GtkWidget *widget, GtkOrientation orientation, int for_size, int *minimum, int *natural, int *minimum_baseline, int *natural_baseline) { GtkConstraintLayout *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (manager); GtkConstraintVariable *size, *opposite_size; GtkConstraintSolver *solver; GPtrArray *size_constraints; GtkWidget *child; int value; solver = gtk_constraint_layout_get_solver (self); if (solver == NULL) return; size_constraints = g_ptr_array_new (); /* We measure each child in the layout and impose restrictions on the * minimum and natural size, so we can solve the size of the overall * layout later on */ for (child = _gtk_widget_get_first_child (widget); child != NULL; child = _gtk_widget_get_next_sibling (child)) { GtkConstraintLayoutChild *child_info; GtkConstraintVariable *width_var, *height_var; GtkConstraintRef *constraint; int min_size = 0, nat_size = 0; if (!gtk_widget_should_layout (child)) continue; child_info = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT_CHILD (gtk_layout_manager_get_layout_child (manager, child)); gtk_widget_measure (child, orientation, -1, &min_size, &nat_size, NULL, NULL); width_var = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, width_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, gtk_constraint_expression_new (min_size), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, width_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, gtk_constraint_expression_new (nat_size), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); height_var = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, height_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, gtk_constraint_expression_new (min_size), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, height_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, gtk_constraint_expression_new (nat_size), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); } switch (orientation) { case GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL: size = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); opposite_size = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); break; case GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL: size = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); opposite_size = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); } g_assert (size != NULL && opposite_size != NULL); /* We impose a temporary value on the size and opposite size of the * layout, with a low weight to let the solver settle towards the * natural state of the system. Once we get the value out, we can * remove these constraints */ if (for_size > 0) { gtk_constraint_solver_add_edit_variable (solver, opposite_size, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM * 2.0); gtk_constraint_solver_begin_edit (solver); gtk_constraint_solver_suggest_value (solver, opposite_size, for_size); gtk_constraint_solver_resolve (solver); value = gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (size); gtk_constraint_solver_remove_edit_variable (solver, opposite_size); gtk_constraint_solver_end_edit (solver); } else { value = gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (size); } GTK_NOTE (LAYOUT, g_print ("layout %p preferred %s size: %.3f (for opposite size: %d)\n", self, orientation == GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL ? "horizontal" : "vertical", gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (size), for_size)); for (guint i = 0; i < size_constraints->len; i++) { GtkConstraintRef *ref = g_ptr_array_index (size_constraints, i); gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, ref); } g_ptr_array_unref (size_constraints); if (minimum != NULL) *minimum = value; if (natural != NULL) *natural = value; } static void gtk_constraint_layout_allocate (GtkLayoutManager *manager, GtkWidget *widget, int width, int height, int baseline) { GtkConstraintLayout *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (manager); GtkConstraintRef *stay_w, *stay_h, *stay_t, *stay_l; GtkConstraintSolver *solver; GtkConstraintVariable *layout_top, *layout_height; GtkConstraintVariable *layout_left, *layout_width; GPtrArray *size_constraints; GtkWidget *child; solver = gtk_constraint_layout_get_solver (self); if (solver == NULL) return; /* We add required stay constraints to ensure that the layout remains * within the bounds of the allocation */ layout_top = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP); layout_left = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT); layout_width = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); layout_height = get_layout_attribute (self, widget, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); gtk_constraint_variable_set_value (layout_top, 0.0); stay_t = gtk_constraint_solver_add_stay_variable (solver, layout_top, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); gtk_constraint_variable_set_value (layout_left, 0.0); stay_l = gtk_constraint_solver_add_stay_variable (solver, layout_left, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); gtk_constraint_variable_set_value (layout_width, width); stay_w = gtk_constraint_solver_add_stay_variable (solver, layout_width, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); gtk_constraint_variable_set_value (layout_height, height); stay_h = gtk_constraint_solver_add_stay_variable (solver, layout_height, GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); GTK_NOTE (LAYOUT, g_print ("Layout [%p]: { .x: %g, .y: %g, .w: %g, .h: %g }\n", self, gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (layout_left), gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (layout_top), gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (layout_width), gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (layout_height))); size_constraints = g_ptr_array_new (); /* We reset the constraints on the size of each child, so we are sure the * layout is up to date */ for (child = _gtk_widget_get_first_child (widget); child != NULL; child = _gtk_widget_get_next_sibling (child)) { GtkConstraintLayoutChild *child_info; GtkConstraintVariable *width_var, *height_var; GtkRequisition min_req, nat_req; GtkConstraintRef *constraint; if (!gtk_widget_should_layout (child)) continue; child_info = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT_CHILD (gtk_layout_manager_get_layout_child (manager, child)); gtk_widget_get_preferred_size (child, &min_req, &nat_req); width_var = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, width_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, gtk_constraint_expression_new (min_req.width), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, width_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, gtk_constraint_expression_new (nat_req.width), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); height_var = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, height_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, gtk_constraint_expression_new (min_req.height), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); constraint = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, height_var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, gtk_constraint_expression_new (nat_req.height), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM); g_ptr_array_add (size_constraints, constraint); } for (child = _gtk_widget_get_first_child (widget); child != NULL; child = _gtk_widget_get_next_sibling (child)) { GtkConstraintVariable *var_top, *var_left, *var_width, *var_height; GtkConstraintVariable *var_baseline; GtkConstraintLayoutChild *child_info; GtkAllocation child_alloc; int child_baseline = -1; if (!gtk_widget_should_layout (child)) continue; child_info = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT_CHILD (gtk_layout_manager_get_layout_child (manager, child)); /* Retrieve all the values associated with the child */ var_top = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_TOP); var_left = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_LEFT); var_width = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); var_height = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); var_baseline = get_child_attribute (child_info, solver, child, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_BASELINE); GTK_NOTE (LAYOUT, g_print ("Allocating child '%s'[%p] with { .x: %g, .y: %g, .w: %g, .h: %g, .b: %g }\n", gtk_widget_get_name (child), child, gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_left), gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_top), gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_width), gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_height), gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_baseline))); child_alloc.x = floor (gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_left)); child_alloc.y = floor (gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_top)); child_alloc.width = ceil (gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_width)); child_alloc.height = ceil (gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_height)); if (gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_baseline) > 0) child_baseline = floor (gtk_constraint_variable_get_value (var_baseline)); gtk_widget_size_allocate (GTK_WIDGET (child), &child_alloc, child_baseline); } /* The constraints on the children sizes can be removed now */ for (guint i = 0; i < size_constraints->len; i++) { GtkConstraintRef *ref = g_ptr_array_index (size_constraints, i); gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, ref); } g_ptr_array_unref (size_constraints); /* The allocation stay constraints are not needed any more */ gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, stay_w); gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, stay_h); gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, stay_t); gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, stay_l); } static void update_min_width (GtkConstraintGuide *guide); static void update_nat_width (GtkConstraintGuide *guide); static void update_min_height (GtkConstraintGuide *guide); static void update_nat_height (GtkConstraintGuide *guide); static void gtk_constraint_layout_root (GtkLayoutManager *manager) { GtkConstraintLayout *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (manager); GHashTableIter iter; GtkWidget *widget; GtkRoot *root; gpointer key; widget = gtk_layout_manager_get_widget (manager); root = gtk_widget_get_root (widget); self->solver = gtk_root_get_constraint_solver (root); /* Now that we have a solver, attach all constraints we have */ g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, self->constraints); while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, NULL)) { GtkConstraint *constraint = key; layout_add_constraint (self, constraint); } g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, self->guides); while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, NULL)) { GtkConstraintGuide *guide = key; update_min_width (guide); update_nat_width (guide); update_min_height (guide); update_nat_height (guide); } } static void gtk_constraint_layout_unroot (GtkLayoutManager *manager) { GtkConstraintLayout *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (manager); GHashTableIter iter; gpointer key; /* Detach all constraints we're holding, as we're removing the layout * from the global solver, and they should not contribute to the other * layouts */ g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, self->constraints); while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, NULL)) { GtkConstraint *constraint = key; gtk_constraint_detach (constraint); } self->solver = NULL; } static void gtk_constraint_layout_class_init (GtkConstraintLayoutClass *klass) { GtkLayoutManagerClass *manager_class = GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER_CLASS (klass); GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); gobject_class->finalize = gtk_constraint_layout_finalize; manager_class->layout_child_type = GTK_TYPE_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT_CHILD; manager_class->measure = gtk_constraint_layout_measure; manager_class->allocate = gtk_constraint_layout_allocate; manager_class->root = gtk_constraint_layout_root; manager_class->unroot = gtk_constraint_layout_unroot; } static void gtk_constraint_layout_init (GtkConstraintLayout *self) { /* The bound variables in the solver */ self->bound_attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) gtk_constraint_variable_unref); /* The GtkConstraint instances we own */ self->constraints = g_hash_table_new_full (NULL, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) g_object_unref, NULL); self->guides = g_hash_table_new_full (NULL, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) g_object_unref, NULL); } /** * gtk_constraint_layout_new: * * Creates a new #GtkConstraintLayout layout manager. * * Returns: the newly created #GtkConstraintLayout */ GtkLayoutManager * gtk_constraint_layout_new (void) { return g_object_new (GTK_TYPE_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT, NULL); } /** * gtk_constraint_layout_add_constraint: * @manager: a #GtkConstraintLayout * @constraint: (transfer full): a #GtkConstraint * * Adds a #GtkConstraint to the layout manager. * * The #GtkConstraint:source and #GtkConstraint:target * properties of @constraint can be: * * - set to %NULL to indicate that the constraint refers to the * widget using @manager * - set to the #GtkWidget using @manager * - set to a child of the #GtkWidget using @manager * * The @manager acquires the ownership of @constraint after calling * this function. */ void gtk_constraint_layout_add_constraint (GtkConstraintLayout *manager, GtkConstraint *constraint) { g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (manager)); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT (constraint)); g_return_if_fail (!gtk_constraint_is_attached (constraint)); layout_add_constraint (manager, constraint); g_hash_table_add (manager->constraints, constraint); gtk_layout_manager_layout_changed (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (manager)); } /** * gtk_constraint_layout_remove_constraint: * @manager: a #GtkConstraintLayout * @constraint: a #GtkConstraint * * Removes @constraint from the layout manager, * so that it no longer influences the layout. */ void gtk_constraint_layout_remove_constraint (GtkConstraintLayout *manager, GtkConstraint *constraint) { g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (manager)); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT (constraint)); g_return_if_fail (gtk_constraint_is_attached (constraint)); gtk_constraint_detach (constraint); g_hash_table_remove (manager->constraints, constraint); gtk_layout_manager_layout_changed (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (manager)); } static void gtk_constraint_guide_constraint_target_iface_init (GtkConstraintTargetInterface *iface) { } struct _GtkConstraintGuideClass { GObjectClass parent_class; }; enum { PROP_MIN_WIDTH = 1, PROP_MIN_HEIGHT, PROP_NAT_WIDTH, PROP_NAT_HEIGHT, LAST_PROP }; static GParamSpec *guide_props[LAST_PROP]; G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GtkConstraintGuide, gtk_constraint_guide, G_TYPE_OBJECT, G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (GTK_TYPE_CONSTRAINT_TARGET, gtk_constraint_guide_constraint_target_iface_init)) static void gtk_constraint_guide_init (GtkConstraintGuide *guide) { guide->data.bound_attributes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) gtk_constraint_variable_unref); } static void update_min_width (GtkConstraintGuide *guide) { GtkConstraintSolver *solver; GtkConstraintVariable *var; if (!guide->layout) return; solver = guide->layout->solver; if (!solver) return; if (guide->width_constraint[0] != NULL) gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, guide->width_constraint[0]); var = get_guide_attribute (guide->layout, guide, solver, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); guide->width_constraint[0] = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, gtk_constraint_expression_new (guide->min_width), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } static void update_min_height (GtkConstraintGuide *guide) { GtkConstraintSolver *solver; GtkConstraintVariable *var; if (!guide->layout) return; solver = guide->layout->solver; if (!solver) return; if (guide->height_constraint[0] != NULL) gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, guide->height_constraint[0]); var = get_guide_attribute (guide->layout, guide, solver, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); guide->height_constraint[0] = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_GE, gtk_constraint_expression_new (guide->min_height), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_REQUIRED); } static void update_nat_width (GtkConstraintGuide *guide) { GtkConstraintSolver *solver; GtkConstraintVariable *var; if (!guide->layout) return; solver = guide->layout->solver; if (!solver) return; if (guide->width_constraint[1] != NULL) gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, guide->width_constraint[1]); var = get_guide_attribute (guide->layout, guide, solver, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH); guide->width_constraint[1] = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, gtk_constraint_expression_new (guide->nat_width), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM); } static void update_nat_height (GtkConstraintGuide *guide) { GtkConstraintSolver *solver; GtkConstraintVariable *var; if (!guide->layout) return; solver = guide->layout->solver; if (!solver) return; if (guide->height_constraint[1] != NULL) gtk_constraint_solver_remove_constraint (solver, guide->height_constraint[1]); var = get_guide_attribute (guide->layout, guide, solver, GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT); guide->height_constraint[1] = gtk_constraint_solver_add_constraint (solver, var, GTK_CONSTRAINT_RELATION_EQ, gtk_constraint_expression_new (guide->nat_height), GTK_CONSTRAINT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM); } static void set_min_width (GtkConstraintGuide *guide, int min_width) { if (guide->min_width == min_width) return; guide->min_width = min_width; g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (guide), guide_props[PROP_MIN_WIDTH]); update_min_width (guide); } static void set_min_height (GtkConstraintGuide *guide, int min_height) { if (guide->min_height == min_height) return; guide->min_height = min_height; g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (guide), guide_props[PROP_MIN_HEIGHT]); update_min_height (guide); } static void set_nat_width (GtkConstraintGuide *guide, int nat_width) { if (guide->nat_width == nat_width) return; guide->nat_width = nat_width; g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (guide), guide_props[PROP_NAT_WIDTH]); update_nat_width (guide); } static void set_nat_height (GtkConstraintGuide *guide, int nat_height) { if (guide->nat_height == nat_height) return; guide->nat_height = nat_height; g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (guide), guide_props[PROP_NAT_HEIGHT]); update_nat_height (guide); } static void gtk_constraint_guide_set_property (GObject *gobject, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GtkConstraintGuide *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_GUIDE (gobject); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_MIN_WIDTH: set_min_width (self, g_value_get_int (value)); break; case PROP_MIN_HEIGHT: set_min_height (self, g_value_get_int (value)); break; case PROP_NAT_WIDTH: set_nat_width (self, g_value_get_int (value)); break; case PROP_NAT_HEIGHT: set_nat_height (self, g_value_get_int (value)); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void gtk_constraint_guide_get_property (GObject *gobject, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GtkConstraintGuide *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_GUIDE (gobject); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_MIN_WIDTH: g_value_set_int (value, self->min_width); break; case PROP_MIN_HEIGHT: g_value_set_int (value, self->min_height); break; case PROP_NAT_WIDTH: g_value_set_int (value, self->nat_width); break; case PROP_NAT_HEIGHT: g_value_set_int (value, self->nat_height); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (gobject, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void gtk_constraint_guide_finalize (GObject *object) { GtkConstraintGuide *self = GTK_CONSTRAINT_GUIDE (object); GtkConstraintSolver *solver; if (self->layout) { solver = gtk_constraint_layout_get_solver (self->layout); clear_constraint_solver_data (solver, &self->data); } G_OBJECT_CLASS (gtk_constraint_guide_parent_class)->finalize (object); } static void gtk_constraint_guide_class_init (GtkConstraintGuideClass *class) { GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class); object_class->finalize = gtk_constraint_guide_finalize; object_class->set_property = gtk_constraint_guide_set_property; object_class->get_property = gtk_constraint_guide_get_property; guide_props[PROP_MIN_WIDTH] = g_param_spec_int ("min-width", "Minimum width", "Minimum width", 0, G_MAXINT, 0, G_PARAM_READWRITE| G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY); guide_props[PROP_MIN_HEIGHT] = g_param_spec_int ("min-height", "Minimum height", "Minimum height", 0, G_MAXINT, 0, G_PARAM_READWRITE| G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY); guide_props[PROP_NAT_WIDTH] = g_param_spec_int ("nat-width", "Natural width", "Natural width", 0, G_MAXINT, 0, G_PARAM_READWRITE| G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY); guide_props[PROP_NAT_HEIGHT] = g_param_spec_int ("nat-height", "Natural height", "Natural height", 0, G_MAXINT, 0, G_PARAM_READWRITE| G_PARAM_EXPLICIT_NOTIFY); g_object_class_install_properties (object_class, LAST_PROP, guide_props); } /** * gtk_constraint_layout_add_guide: * @layout: a #GtkConstraintLayout * @guide: (transfer full): a #GtkConstraintGuide object * * Adds a guide to @layout. A guide can be used as * the source or target of constraints, like a widget, * but it is not visible. * * The @manager acquires the ownership of @guide after calling * this function. */ void gtk_constraint_layout_add_guide (GtkConstraintLayout *layout, GtkConstraintGuide *guide) { g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (layout)); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_GUIDE (guide)); g_return_if_fail (guide->layout == NULL); guide->layout = layout; g_hash_table_add (layout->guides, guide); gtk_layout_manager_layout_changed (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (layout)); } /** * gtk_constraint_layout_remove_guide: * @layout: a #GtkConstraintManager * @guide: a #GtkConstraintGuide object * * Removes @guide from the layout manager, * so that it no longer influences the layout. */ void gtk_constraint_layout_remove_guide (GtkConstraintLayout *layout, GtkConstraintGuide *guide) { GtkConstraintSolver *solver; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (layout)); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_GUIDE (guide)); g_return_if_fail (guide->layout == layout); solver = gtk_constraint_layout_get_solver (guide->layout); clear_constraint_solver_data (solver, &guide->data); guide->layout = NULL; g_hash_table_remove (layout->guides, guide); gtk_layout_manager_layout_changed (GTK_LAYOUT_MANAGER (layout)); } static GtkConstraintAttribute attribute_from_name (const char *name) { if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') return GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE; /* We sadly need to special case these two because the name does * not match the VFL grammar rules */ if (strcmp (name, "centerX") == 0) return GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_X; if (strcmp (name, "centerY") == 0) return GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_CENTER_Y; for (int i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (attribute_names); i++) { if (strcmp (attribute_names[i], name) == 0) return i; } return GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE; } /** * gtk_constraint_layout_add_constraints_from_description: * @layout: a #GtkConstraintLayout * @lines: (array length=n_lines): an array of Visual Format Language lines * defining a set of constraints * @n_lines: the number of lines * @hspacing: default horizontal spacing value, or -1 for the fallback value * @vspacing: default vertical spacing value, or -1 for the fallback value * @views: (element-type utf8 Gtk.Widget): a dictionary of [ name, widget ] * pairs; the `name` keys map to the view names in the VFL lines, while * the `widget` values map to children of the widget using a #GtkConstraintLayout * * Creates a list of constraints they formal description using a compact * description syntax called VFL, or "Visual Format Language". * * The Visual Format Language is based on Apple's AutoLayout [VFL](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/AutolayoutPG/VisualFormatLanguage.html). * * The @views dictionary is used to match widgets to the symbolic view name * inside the VFL. * * The VFL grammar is: * * |[ * = ()? * ()? * ()* * ()? * = 'H' | 'V' * = '|' * = '' | '-' '-' | '-' * = | * = | * = '(' (',' )* ')' * = ()? ()? ('@' )? * = '==' | '<=' | '>=' * = | | ('.' )? * = | 'required' | 'strong' | 'medium' | 'weak' * = * = ()? ()? * = [ '*' | '/' ] * = [ '+' | '-' ] * = [A-Za-z_]([A-Za-z0-9_]*) // A C identifier * = [A-Za-z_]([A-Za-z0-9_]*) // A C identifier * = 'top' | 'bottom' | 'left' | 'right' | 'width' | 'height' | * 'start' | 'end' | 'centerX' | 'centerY' | 'baseline' * // A positive real number parseable by g_ascii_strtod() * // A real number parseable by g_ascii_strtod() * ]| * * **Note**: The VFL grammar used by GTK is slightly different than the one * defined by Apple, as it can use symbolic values for the constraint's * strength instead of numeric values; additionally, GTK allows adding * simple arithmetic operations inside predicates. * * Examples of VFL descriptions are: * * |[ * // Default spacing * [button]-[textField] * * // Width constraint * [button(>=50)] * * // Connection to super view * |-50-[purpleBox]-50-| * * // Vertical layout * V:[topField]-10-[bottomField] * * // Flush views * [maroonView][blueView] * * // Priority * [button(100@strong)] * * // Equal widths * [button1(==button2)] * * // Multiple predicates * [flexibleButton(>=70,<=100)] * * // A complete line of layout * |-[find]-[findNext]-[findField(>=20)]-| * * // Operators * [button1(button2 / 3 + 50)] * * // Named attributes * [button1(==button2.height)] * ]| * * Returns: %TRUE if the constraints were added to the layout */ gboolean gtk_constraint_layout_add_constraints_from_description (GtkConstraintLayout *layout, const char * const lines[], gsize n_lines, int hspacing, int vspacing, GHashTable *views, GError **error) { GtkConstraintVflParser *parser; g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_CONSTRAINT_LAYOUT (layout), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (lines != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (views != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE); parser = gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_new (); gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_set_default_spacing (parser, hspacing, vspacing); gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_set_views (parser, views); for (gsize i = 0; i < n_lines; i++) { const char *line = lines[i]; GError *internal_error = NULL; gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_parse_line (parser, line, -1, &internal_error); if (internal_error != NULL) { int offset = gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_get_error_offset (parser); int range = gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_get_error_range (parser); char *squiggly = NULL; if (range > 0) { squiggly = g_new (char, range + 1); for (int r = 0; r < range; i++) squiggly[r] = '~'; squiggly[range] = '\0'; } g_set_error (error, GTK_CONSTRAINT_VFL_PARSER_ERROR, internal_error->code, "%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT ":%d: %s\n" "%s\n" "%*s^%s", i, offset + 1, internal_error->message, line, offset, " ", squiggly != NULL ? squiggly : ""); g_free (squiggly); g_error_free (internal_error); gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_free (parser); return FALSE; } int n_constraints = 0; GtkConstraintVfl *constraints = gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_get_constraints (parser, &n_constraints); for (int j = 0; j < n_constraints; j++) { const GtkConstraintVfl *c = &constraints[j]; gpointer source, target; GtkConstraintAttribute source_attr, target_attr; target = g_hash_table_lookup (views, c->view1); target_attr = attribute_from_name (c->attr1); if (c->view2 != NULL) source = g_hash_table_lookup (views, c->view2); else source = NULL; if (c->attr2 != NULL) source_attr = attribute_from_name (c->attr2); else source_attr = GTK_CONSTRAINT_ATTRIBUTE_NONE; GtkConstraint *constraint = gtk_constraint_new (target, target_attr, c->relation, source, source_attr, c->multiplier, c->constant, c->strength); layout_add_constraint (layout, constraint); g_hash_table_add (layout->constraints, constraint); } g_free (constraints); } gtk_constraint_vfl_parser_free (parser); return TRUE; }