/* Pixbufs * * A GdkPixbuf represents an image, normally in RGB or RGBA format. * Pixbufs are normally used to load files from disk and perform * image scaling. * * This demo is not all that educational, but looks cool. It was written * by Extreme Pixbuf Hacker Federico Mena Quintero. It also shows * off how to use GtkDrawingArea to do a simple animation. * * Look at the Image demo for additional pixbuf usage examples. * */ #include #include #include #define BACKGROUND_NAME "/pixbufs/background.jpg" static const char *image_names[] = { "/pixbufs/apple-red.png", "/pixbufs/gnome-applets.png", "/pixbufs/gnome-calendar.png", "/pixbufs/gnome-foot.png", "/pixbufs/gnome-gmush.png", "/pixbufs/gnome-gimp.png", "/pixbufs/gnome-gsame.png", "/pixbufs/gnu-keys.png" }; #define N_IMAGES G_N_ELEMENTS (image_names) /* demo window */ static GtkWidget *window = NULL; /* Current frame */ static GdkPixbuf *frame; /* Background image */ static GdkPixbuf *background; static gint back_width, back_height; /* Images */ static GdkPixbuf *images[N_IMAGES]; /* Widgets */ static GtkWidget *da; /* Loads the images for the demo and returns whether the operation succeeded */ static gboolean load_pixbufs (GError **error) { gint i; if (background) return TRUE; /* already loaded earlier */ background = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_resource (BACKGROUND_NAME, error); if (!background) return FALSE; /* Note that "error" was filled with a GError */ back_width = gdk_pixbuf_get_width (background); back_height = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (background); for (i = 0; i < N_IMAGES; i++) { images[i] = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_resource (image_names[i], error); if (!images[i]) return FALSE; /* Note that "error" was filled with a GError */ } return TRUE; } /* Expose callback for the drawing area */ static void draw_func (GtkDrawingArea *area, cairo_t *cr, int width, int height, gpointer data) { gdk_cairo_set_source_pixbuf (cr, frame, 0, 0); cairo_paint (cr); } #define CYCLE_TIME 3000000 /* 3 seconds */ static gint64 start_time; /* Handler to regenerate the frame */ static gboolean on_tick (GtkWidget *widget, GdkFrameClock *frame_clock, gpointer data) { gint64 current_time; double f; int i; double xmid, ymid; double radius; gdk_pixbuf_copy_area (background, 0, 0, back_width, back_height, frame, 0, 0); if (start_time == 0) start_time = gdk_frame_clock_get_frame_time (frame_clock); current_time = gdk_frame_clock_get_frame_time (frame_clock); f = ((current_time - start_time) % CYCLE_TIME) / (double)CYCLE_TIME; xmid = back_width / 2.0; ymid = back_height / 2.0; radius = MIN (xmid, ymid) / 2.0; for (i = 0; i < N_IMAGES; i++) { double ang; int xpos, ypos; int iw, ih; double r; GdkRectangle r1, r2, dest; double k; ang = 2.0 * G_PI * (double) i / N_IMAGES - f * 2.0 * G_PI; iw = gdk_pixbuf_get_width (images[i]); ih = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (images[i]); r = radius + (radius / 3.0) * sin (f * 2.0 * G_PI); xpos = floor (xmid + r * cos (ang) - iw / 2.0 + 0.5); ypos = floor (ymid + r * sin (ang) - ih / 2.0 + 0.5); k = (i & 1) ? sin (f * 2.0 * G_PI) : cos (f * 2.0 * G_PI); k = 2.0 * k * k; k = MAX (0.25, k); r1.x = xpos; r1.y = ypos; r1.width = iw * k; r1.height = ih * k; r2.x = 0; r2.y = 0; r2.width = back_width; r2.height = back_height; if (gdk_rectangle_intersect (&r1, &r2, &dest)) gdk_pixbuf_composite (images[i], frame, dest.x, dest.y, dest.width, dest.height, xpos, ypos, k, k, GDK_INTERP_NEAREST, ((i & 1) ? MAX (127, fabs (255 * sin (f * 2.0 * G_PI))) : MAX (127, fabs (255 * cos (f * 2.0 * G_PI))))); } gtk_widget_queue_draw (da); return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE; } GtkWidget * do_pixbufs (GtkWidget *do_widget) { if (!window) { GError *error; window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (window), gtk_widget_get_screen (do_widget)); gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Pixbufs"); gtk_window_set_resizable (GTK_WINDOW (window), FALSE); g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroyed), &window); error = NULL; if (!load_pixbufs (&error)) { GtkWidget *dialog; dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new (GTK_WINDOW (window), GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT, GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR, GTK_BUTTONS_CLOSE, "Failed to load an image: %s", error->message); g_error_free (error); g_signal_connect (dialog, "response", G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroy), NULL); gtk_widget_show (dialog); } else { frame = gdk_pixbuf_new (GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, FALSE, 8, back_width, back_height); da = gtk_drawing_area_new (); gtk_drawing_area_set_content_width (GTK_DRAWING_AREA (da), back_width); gtk_drawing_area_set_content_height (GTK_DRAWING_AREA (da), back_height); gtk_drawing_area_set_draw_func (GTK_DRAWING_AREA (da), draw_func, NULL, NULL); gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), da); gtk_widget_add_tick_callback (da, on_tick, NULL, NULL); } } if (!gtk_widget_get_visible (window)) gtk_widget_show (window); else { gtk_widget_destroy (window); g_object_unref (frame); } return window; }