Clipboards Storing data on Clipboards. The #GtkClipboard object represents a clipboard of data shared between different processes or between different widgets in the same process. Each clipboard is identified by a name encoded as a #GdkAtom. (Conversion to and from strings can be done with gdk_atom_intern() and gdk_atom_name().) The default clipboard corresponds to the CLIPBOARD atom; another commonly used clipboard is the PRIMARY clipboard, which, in X, traditionally contains the currently selected text. To support having a number of different formats on the clipboard at the same time, the clipboard mechanism allows providing callbacks instead of the actual data. When you set the contents of the clipboard, you can either supply the data directly (via functions like gtk_clipboard_set_text()), or you can supply a callback to be called at a later time when the data is needed (via gtk_clipboard_set_with_data() or gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner().) Providing a callback also avoids having to make copies of the data when it is not needed. gtk_clipboard_set_with_data() and gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner() are quite similar; the choice between the two depends mostly on which is more convenient in a particular situation. The former is most useful when you want to have a blob of data with callbacks to convert it into the various data types that you advertise. When the @clear_func you provided is called, you simply free the data blob. The latter is more useful when the contents of clipboard reflect the internal state of a @GObject (As an example, for the PRIMARY clipboard, when an entry widget provides the clipboard's contents the contents are simply the text within the selected region.) If the contents change, the entry widget can call gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner() to update the timestamp for clipboard ownership, without having to worry about @clear_func being called. Requesting the data from the clipboard is essentially asynchronous. If the contents of the clipboard are provided within the same process, then a direct function call will be made to retrieve the data, but if they are provided by another process, then the data needs to be retrieved from the other process, which may take some time. To avoid blocking the user interface, the call to request the selection, gtk_clipboard_request_contents() takes a callback that will be called when the contents are received (or when the request fails.) If you don't want to deal with providing a separate callback, you can also use gtk_clipboard_wait_for_contents(). What this does is run the Glib main loop recursively waiting for the contents. This can simplify the code flow, but you still have to be aware that other callbacks in your program can be called while this recursive mainloop is running. Along with the functions to get the clipboard contents as an arbitrary data chunk, there are also functions to retrieve it as text, gtk_clipboard_request_text() and gtk_clipboard_wait_for_text(). These functions take care of determining which formats are advertised by the clipboard provider, asking for the clipboard in the best available format and converting the results into the UTF-8 encoding. (The standard form for representing strings in GTK+.) #GtkSelection @GtkClipboard provides a high-level wrapper around the lower level routines that deal with X selections. It is also possibly to directly manipulate the X selections, though it is seldom necessary to do so. A function to be called when the results of gtk_clipboard_request_contents() are received, or when the request fails. @clipboard: the #GtkClipboard @selection_data: a #GtkSelectionData containing the data was received. If retrieving the data failed, then then length field of @selection_data will be negative. @data: the @user_data supplied to gtk_clipboard_request_contents(). A function to be called when the results of gtk_clipboard_request_text() are received, or when the request fails. @clipboard: the #GtkClipboard @text: the text received, as a UTF-8 encoded string, or %NULL if retrieving the data failed. @data: the @user_data supplied to gtk_clipboard_request_text(). A function that will be called to provide the contents of the selection. If multiple types of data were advertised, the requested type can be determined from the @info parameter or by checking the target field of @selection_data. If the data could successfully be converted into then it should be stored into the @selection_data object by calling gtk_selection_data_set() (or related functions such as gtk_selection_data_set_text()). If no data is set, the requestor will be informed that the attempt to get the data failed. @clipboard: the #GtkClipboard @selection_data: a #GtkSelectionData argument in which the requested data should be stored. @info: the info field corresponding to the requested target from the #GtkTargetEntry array passed to gtk_clipboard_set_with_data() or gtk_clipboard_set_with_owner(). @user_data_or_owner: the @user_data argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_with_data(), or the @owner argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_owner() A function that will be called when the contents of the clipboard are changed or cleared. Once this has called, the @user_data_or_owner argument will not be used again. @clipboard: the #GtkClipboard @user_data_or_owner: the @user_data argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_with_data(), or the @owner argument passed to gtk_clipboard_set_owner() @selection: @Returns: @clipboard: @targets: @n_targets: @get_func: @clear_func: @user_data: @Returns: @clipboard: @targets: @n_targets: @get_func: @clear_func: @owner: @Returns: @clipboard: @Returns: @clipboard: @clipboard: @text: @len: @clipboard: @target: @callback: @user_data: @clipboard: @callback: @user_data: @clipboard: @target: @Returns: @clipboard: @Returns: