forked from AuroraMiddleware/gtk
74 lines
2.7 KiB
XML
74 lines
2.7 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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]>
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<refentry id="gtk-compiling">
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>Compiling GTK+ Applications</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo>GTK Library</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>Compiling GTK+ Applications</refname>
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<refpurpose>
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How to compile your GTK+ application
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Compiling GTK+ Applications on UNIX</title>
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<para>
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To compile a GTK+ application, you need to tell the compiler where to
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find the GTK+ header files and libraries. This is done with the
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<literal>pkg-config</literal> utility.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following interactive shell session demonstrates how
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<literal>pkg-config</literal> is used (the actual output on
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your system may be different):
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<programlisting>
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$ pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0
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-pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/lib64/gtk-3.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12
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$ pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0
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-pthread -lgtk-3.0 -lgdk-3.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-3.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lrt -lglib-2.0
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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The simplest way to compile a program is to use the "backticks"
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feature of the shell. If you enclose a command in backticks
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(<emphasis>not single quotes</emphasis>), then its output will be
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substituted into the command line before execution. So to compile
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a GTK+ Hello, World, you would type the following:
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<programlisting>
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$ cc `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0` hello.c -o hello
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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If you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any deprecated
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functions, you can define the preprocessor symbol GTK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
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by using the command line option <literal>-DGTK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED=1</literal>.
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There are similar symbols GDK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED,
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GDK_PIXBUF_DISABLE_DEPRECATED and G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED for GDK, GdkPixbuf and
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GLib.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any functions which
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may be problematic in a multihead setting, you can define the preprocessor
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symbol GDK_MULTIHEAD_SAFE by using the command line option
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<literal>-DGTK_MULTIHEAD_SAFE=1</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Similarly, if you want to make sure that your program doesn't use any
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functions which may be problematic in a multidevice setting, you can
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define the preprocessor symbol GDK_MULTIDEVICE_SAFE by using the command
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line option <literal>-DGTK_MULTIDEVICE_SAFE=1</literal>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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