gtk2/docs/reference/gdk-pixbuf/tmpl/module_interface.sgml

<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
Module Interface

<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
Extending &gdk-pixbuf;

<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>
If &gdk-pixbuf; has been compiled with GModule support, it can be extended by
modules which can load (and perhaps also save) new image and animation
formats. Each loadable module must export a
#GdkPixbufModuleFillInfoFunc function named <function>fill_info</function> and
a #GdkPixbufModuleFillVtableFunc function named
<function>fill_vtable</function>.
</para>

<para>
In order to make format-checking work before actually loading the modules
(which may require dlopening image libraries), modules export their 
signatures (and other information) via the <function>fill_info</function>
function. An external utility, <command>gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders</command>, uses
this to create a text file containing a list of all available loaders and 
their signatures. This file is then read at runtime by &gdk-pixbuf; to obtain
the list of available loaders and their signatures. 
</para>

<para>
Modules may only implement a subset of the functionality available via
#GdkPixbufModule. If a particular functionality is not implemented, the
<function>fill_vtable</function> function will simply not set the corresponding
function pointers of the #GdkPixbufModule structure. If a module supports
incremental loading (i.e. provides #begin_load, #stop_load and
#load_increment), it doesn't have to implement #load, since &gdk-pixbuf; can 
supply a generic #load implementation wrapping the incremental loading. 
</para>

<para>
Installing a module is a two-step process:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>copy the module file(s) to the loader directory (normally
<filename><replaceable>libdir</replaceable>/gtk-2.0/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/loaders</filename>,
unless overridden by the environment variable
<envar>GDK_PIXBUF_MODULEDIR</envar>) 
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>call <command>gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders</command> to update the
module file (normally
<filename><replaceable>sysconfdir</replaceable>/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders</filename>,
unless overridden by the environment variable
<envar>GDK_PIXBUF_MODULE_FILE</envar>)
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>
The &gdk-pixbuf; interfaces needed for implementing modules are contained in 
<filename>gdk-pixbuf-io.h</filename> (and
<filename>gdk-pixbuf-animation.h</filename> if the module supports animations).
They are not covered by the same stability guarantees as the regular 
&gdk-pixbuf; API. To underline this fact, they are protected by 
<literal>#ifdef GDK_PIXBUF_ENABLE_BACKEND</literal>.
</para>

<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
<para>

</para>

<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_get_formats ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_format_get_name ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@format: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_format_get_description ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@format: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_format_get_mime_types ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@format: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_format_get_extensions ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@format: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### FUNCTION gdk_pixbuf_format_is_writable ##### -->
<para>

</para>

@format: 
@Returns: 


<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkPixbufFormat ##### -->
<para>
A #GdkPixbufFormat contains information about the image format accepted by a
module. Only modules should access the fields directly.
</para>

@name: the name of the image format
@signature: the signature of the module
@domain: the message domain for the @description
@description: a description of the image format
@mime_types: a %NULL-terminated array of MIME types for the image format.
@extensions: a %NULL-terminated array of typical filename extensions for the
image format.
@flags: 

<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkPixbufModulePattern ##### -->
<para>
The signature of a module is a set of prefixes. Prefixes are encoded as
pairs of ordinary strings, where the second string, if not %NULL,
may contain ' ', '!', 'x', 'z', and 'n' to indicate bytes that must be 
matched, not matched, "don't-care"-bytes, zeros and non-zeros.
Each prefix has an associated integer that describes the relevance of 
the prefix, with 0 meaning a mismatch and 100 a "perfect match".
</para>

<para>
The signature of a module is stored as an array of 
#GdkPixbufModulePattern<!-- -->s. 
</para>

@prefix: the prefix for this pattern
@mask: mask containing bytes which modify how the prefix is matched against
  test data
@relevance: relevance of this pattern

<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkPixbufModuleFillVtableFunc ##### -->
<para>
Defines the type of the function used to set the vtable of a 
#GdkPixbufModule when it is loaded. 
</para>

@module: a #GdkPixbufModule.


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkPixbufModuleFillInfoFunc ##### -->
<para>
Defines the type of the function used to fill a 
#GdkPixbufFormat structure with information about a module.
</para>

@info: a #GdkPixbufFormat.


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkPixbufModuleSizeFunc ##### -->
<para>
Defines the type of the function that gets called once the size 
of the loaded image is known.
</para>
<para>
The function is expected to set @width and @height to the desired
size to which the image should be scaled. If a module has no efficient 
way to achieve the desired scaling during the loading of the image, it may
either ignore the size request, or only approximate it -- &gdk-pixbuf; will
then perform the required scaling on the completely loaded image. 
</para>

@width: pointer to a location containing the current image width
@height: pointer to a location containing the current image height
@user_data: the loader.


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkPixbufModulePreparedFunc ##### -->
<para>
Defines the type of the function that gets called once the initial 
setup of @pixbuf is done.
</para>
<para>
#GdkPixbufLoader uses a function of this type to emit the 
"<link linkend="GdkPixbufLoader-area-prepared">area_prepared</link>"
signal.
</para>

@pixbuf: the #GdkPixbuf that is currently being loaded.
@anim: if an animation is being loaded, the #GdkPixbufAnimation, else %NULL.
@user_data: the loader.


<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GdkPixbufModuleUpdatedFunc ##### -->
<para>
Defines the type of the function that gets called every time a region
of @pixbuf is updated.
</para>
<para>
#GdkPixbufLoader uses a function of this type to emit the 
"<link linkend="GdkPixbufLoader-area-updated">area_updated</link>"
signal.
</para>

@pixbuf: the #GdkPixbuf that is currently being loaded.
@x: the X origin of the updated area.
@y: the Y origin of the updated area.
@width: the width of the updated area.
@height: the height of the updated area.
@user_data: the loader.


<!-- ##### STRUCT GdkPixbufModule ##### -->
<para>
A #GdkPixbufModule contains the necessary functions to load and save 
images in a certain file format. 
</para>
<para>
A #GdkPixbufModule can be loaded dynamically from a #GModule.
Each loadable module must contain a #GdkPixbufModuleFillVtableFunc function 
named <function>fill_vtable</function>, which will get called when the module
is loaded and must set the function pointers of the #GdkPixbufModule. 
</para>

@module_name: the name of the module, usually the same as the
  usual file extension for images of this type, eg. "xpm", "jpeg" or "png".
@module_path: the path from which the module is loaded.
@module: the loaded #GModule.
@info: a #GdkPixbufFormat holding information about the module.
@load: loads an image from a file.
@load_xpm_data: loads an image from data in memory.
@begin_load: begins an incremental load.
@stop_load: stops an incremental load.
@load_increment: continues an incremental load.
@load_animation: loads an animation from a file.
@save: saves a #GdkPixbuf to a file.
@_reserved1: 
@_reserved2: 
@_reserved3: 
@_reserved4: 
@_reserved5: 
@_reserved6: