gtk2/demos/gtk-demo/offscreen_window2.c

/* Offscreen windows/Effects
 *
 * Offscreen windows can be used to render elements multiple times to achieve
 * various effects.
 */
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

#define GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN              (gtk_mirror_bin_get_type ())
#define GTK_MIRROR_BIN(obj)              (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((obj), GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN, GtkMirrorBin))
#define GTK_MIRROR_BIN_CLASS(klass)      (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((klass), GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN, GtkMirrorBinClass))
#define GTK_IS_MIRROR_BIN(obj)           (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE ((obj), GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN))
#define GTK_IS_MIRROR_BIN_CLASS(klass)   (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((klass), GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN))
#define GTK_MIRROR_BIN_GET_CLASS(obj)    (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ((obj), GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN, GtkMirrorBinClass))

typedef struct _GtkMirrorBin   GtkMirrorBin;
typedef struct _GtkMirrorBinClass  GtkMirrorBinClass;

struct _GtkMirrorBin
{
  GtkContainer container;

  GtkWidget *child;
  GdkWindow *offscreen_window;
};

struct _GtkMirrorBinClass
{
  GtkContainerClass parent_class;
};

GType      gtk_mirror_bin_get_type  (void) G_GNUC_CONST;
GtkWidget* gtk_mirror_bin_new       (void);

/*** implementation ***/

static void     gtk_mirror_bin_realize       (GtkWidget       *widget);
static void     gtk_mirror_bin_unrealize     (GtkWidget       *widget);
static void     gtk_mirror_bin_size_request  (GtkWidget       *widget,
                                               GtkRequisition  *requisition);
static void     gtk_mirror_bin_size_allocate (GtkWidget       *widget,
                                               GtkAllocation   *allocation);
static gboolean gtk_mirror_bin_damage        (GtkWidget       *widget,
                                               GdkEventExpose  *event);
static gboolean gtk_mirror_bin_expose        (GtkWidget       *widget,
                                               GdkEventExpose  *offscreen);

static void     gtk_mirror_bin_add           (GtkContainer    *container,
                                               GtkWidget       *child);
static void     gtk_mirror_bin_remove        (GtkContainer    *container,
                                               GtkWidget       *widget);
static void     gtk_mirror_bin_forall        (GtkContainer    *container,
                                               gboolean         include_internals,
                                               GtkCallback      callback,
                                               gpointer         callback_data);
static GType    gtk_mirror_bin_child_type    (GtkContainer    *container);

G_DEFINE_TYPE (GtkMirrorBin, gtk_mirror_bin, GTK_TYPE_CONTAINER);

static void
to_child (GtkMirrorBin *bin,
          double         widget_x,
          double         widget_y,
          double        *x_out,
          double        *y_out)
{
  *x_out = widget_x;
  *y_out = widget_y;
}

static void
to_parent (GtkMirrorBin *bin,
           double         offscreen_x,
           double         offscreen_y,
           double        *x_out,
           double        *y_out)
{
  *x_out = offscreen_x;
  *y_out = offscreen_y;
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_class_init (GtkMirrorBinClass *klass)
{
  GtkWidgetClass *widget_class = GTK_WIDGET_CLASS (klass);
  GtkContainerClass *container_class = GTK_CONTAINER_CLASS (klass);

  widget_class->realize = gtk_mirror_bin_realize;
  widget_class->unrealize = gtk_mirror_bin_unrealize;
  widget_class->size_request = gtk_mirror_bin_size_request;
  widget_class->size_allocate = gtk_mirror_bin_size_allocate;
  widget_class->expose_event = gtk_mirror_bin_expose;

  g_signal_override_class_closure (g_signal_lookup ("damage-event", GTK_TYPE_WIDGET),
                                   GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN,
                                   g_cclosure_new (G_CALLBACK (gtk_mirror_bin_damage),
                                                   NULL, NULL));

  container_class->add = gtk_mirror_bin_add;
  container_class->remove = gtk_mirror_bin_remove;
  container_class->forall = gtk_mirror_bin_forall;
  container_class->child_type = gtk_mirror_bin_child_type;
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_init (GtkMirrorBin *bin)
{
  gtk_widget_set_has_window (GTK_WIDGET (bin), TRUE);
}

GtkWidget *
gtk_mirror_bin_new (void)
{
  return g_object_new (GTK_TYPE_MIRROR_BIN, NULL);
}

static GdkWindow *
pick_offscreen_child (GdkWindow     *offscreen_window,
                      double         widget_x,
                      double         widget_y,
                      GtkMirrorBin *bin)
{
 GtkAllocation child_area;
 double x, y;

 if (bin->child && gtk_widget_get_visible (bin->child))
    {
      to_child (bin, widget_x, widget_y, &x, &y);

      child_area = bin->child->allocation;

      if (x >= 0 && x < child_area.width &&
          y >= 0 && y < child_area.height)
        return bin->offscreen_window;
    }

  return NULL;
}

static void
offscreen_window_to_parent (GdkWindow     *offscreen_window,
                            double         offscreen_x,
                            double         offscreen_y,
                            double        *parent_x,
                            double        *parent_y,
                            GtkMirrorBin *bin)
{
  to_parent (bin, offscreen_x, offscreen_y, parent_x, parent_y);
}

static void
offscreen_window_from_parent (GdkWindow     *window,
                              double         parent_x,
                              double         parent_y,
                              double        *offscreen_x,
                              double        *offscreen_y,
                              GtkMirrorBin *bin)
{
  to_child (bin, parent_x, parent_y, offscreen_x, offscreen_y);
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_realize (GtkWidget *widget)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (widget);
  GdkWindowAttr attributes;
  gint attributes_mask;
  gint border_width;
  GtkRequisition child_requisition;

  gtk_widget_set_realized (widget, TRUE);

  border_width = GTK_CONTAINER (widget)->border_width;

  attributes.x = widget->allocation.x + border_width;
  attributes.y = widget->allocation.y + border_width;
  attributes.width = widget->allocation.width - 2 * border_width;
  attributes.height = widget->allocation.height - 2 * border_width;
  attributes.window_type = GDK_WINDOW_CHILD;
  attributes.event_mask = gtk_widget_get_events (widget)
                        | GDK_EXPOSURE_MASK
                        | GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK
                        | GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK
                        | GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK
                        | GDK_SCROLL_MASK
                        | GDK_ENTER_NOTIFY_MASK
                        | GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK;

  attributes.visual = gtk_widget_get_visual (widget);
  attributes.colormap = gtk_widget_get_colormap (widget);
  attributes.wclass = GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT;

  attributes_mask = GDK_WA_X | GDK_WA_Y | GDK_WA_VISUAL | GDK_WA_COLORMAP;

  widget->window = gdk_window_new (gtk_widget_get_parent_window (widget),
                                   &attributes, attributes_mask);
  gdk_window_set_user_data (widget->window, widget);
  g_signal_connect (widget->window, "pick-embedded-child",
                    G_CALLBACK (pick_offscreen_child), bin);

  attributes.window_type = GDK_WINDOW_OFFSCREEN;

  child_requisition.width = child_requisition.height = 0;
  if (bin->child && gtk_widget_get_visible (bin->child))
    {
      attributes.width = bin->child->allocation.width;
      attributes.height = bin->child->allocation.height;
    }
  bin->offscreen_window = gdk_window_new (gtk_widget_get_root_window (widget),
                                          &attributes, attributes_mask);
  gdk_window_set_user_data (bin->offscreen_window, widget);
  if (bin->child)
    gtk_widget_set_parent_window (bin->child, bin->offscreen_window);
  gdk_offscreen_window_set_embedder (bin->offscreen_window, widget->window);
  g_signal_connect (bin->offscreen_window, "to-embedder",
                    G_CALLBACK (offscreen_window_to_parent), bin);
  g_signal_connect (bin->offscreen_window, "from-embedder",
                    G_CALLBACK (offscreen_window_from_parent), bin);

  widget->style = gtk_style_attach (widget->style, widget->window);

  gtk_style_set_background (widget->style, widget->window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL);
  gtk_style_set_background (widget->style, bin->offscreen_window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL);
  gdk_window_show (bin->offscreen_window);
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_unrealize (GtkWidget *widget)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (widget);

  gdk_window_set_user_data (bin->offscreen_window, NULL);
  gdk_window_destroy (bin->offscreen_window);
  bin->offscreen_window = NULL;

  GTK_WIDGET_CLASS (gtk_mirror_bin_parent_class)->unrealize (widget);
}

static GType
gtk_mirror_bin_child_type (GtkContainer *container)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (container);

  if (bin->child)
    return G_TYPE_NONE;

  return GTK_TYPE_WIDGET;
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_add (GtkContainer *container,
                     GtkWidget    *widget)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (container);

  if (!bin->child)
    {
      gtk_widget_set_parent_window (widget, bin->offscreen_window);
      gtk_widget_set_parent (widget, GTK_WIDGET (bin));
      bin->child = widget;
    }
  else
    g_warning ("GtkMirrorBin cannot have more than one child\n");
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_remove (GtkContainer *container,
                        GtkWidget    *widget)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (container);
  gboolean was_visible;

  was_visible = gtk_widget_get_visible (widget);

  if (bin->child == widget)
    {
      gtk_widget_unparent (widget);

      bin->child = NULL;

      if (was_visible && gtk_widget_get_visible (GTK_WIDGET (container)))
        gtk_widget_queue_resize (GTK_WIDGET (container));
    }
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_forall (GtkContainer *container,
                        gboolean      include_internals,
                        GtkCallback   callback,
                        gpointer      callback_data)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (container);

  g_return_if_fail (callback != NULL);

  if (bin->child)
    (*callback) (bin->child, callback_data);
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_size_request (GtkWidget      *widget,
                              GtkRequisition *requisition)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (widget);
  GtkRequisition child_requisition;

  child_requisition.width = 0;
  child_requisition.height = 0;

  if (bin->child && gtk_widget_get_visible (bin->child))
    gtk_widget_size_request (bin->child, &child_requisition);

  requisition->width = GTK_CONTAINER (widget)->border_width * 2 + child_requisition.width + 10;
  requisition->height = GTK_CONTAINER (widget)->border_width * 2 + child_requisition.height * 2 + 10;
}

static void
gtk_mirror_bin_size_allocate (GtkWidget     *widget,
                               GtkAllocation *allocation)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (widget);
  gint border_width;
  gint w, h;
  widget->allocation = *allocation;

  border_width = GTK_CONTAINER (widget)->border_width;

  w = allocation->width - border_width * 2;
  h = allocation->height - border_width * 2;

  if (gtk_widget_get_realized (widget))
    gdk_window_move_resize (widget->window,
                            allocation->x + border_width,
                            allocation->y + border_width,
                            w, h);

  if (bin->child && gtk_widget_get_visible (bin->child))
    {
      GtkRequisition child_requisition;
      GtkAllocation child_allocation;

      gtk_widget_get_child_requisition (bin->child, &child_requisition);
      child_allocation.x = 0;
      child_allocation.y = 0;
      child_allocation.height = child_requisition.height;
      child_allocation.width = child_requisition.width;

      if (gtk_widget_get_realized (widget))
        gdk_window_move_resize (bin->offscreen_window,
                                allocation->x + border_width,
                                allocation->y + border_width,
                                child_allocation.width, child_allocation.height);
      gtk_widget_size_allocate (bin->child, &child_allocation);
    }
}

static gboolean
gtk_mirror_bin_damage (GtkWidget      *widget,
                        GdkEventExpose *event)
{
  gdk_window_invalidate_rect (widget->window, NULL, FALSE);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
gtk_mirror_bin_expose (GtkWidget      *widget,
                        GdkEventExpose *event)
{
  GtkMirrorBin *bin = GTK_MIRROR_BIN (widget);
  gint width, height;

  if (gtk_widget_is_drawable (widget))
    {
      if (event->window == widget->window)
        {
          GdkPixmap *pixmap;
          cairo_t *cr;
          cairo_matrix_t matrix;
          cairo_pattern_t *mask;

          if (bin->child && gtk_widget_get_visible (bin->child))
            {
              pixmap = gdk_offscreen_window_get_pixmap (bin->offscreen_window);
              gdk_drawable_get_size (pixmap, &width, &height);

              cr = gdk_cairo_create (widget->window);

              cairo_save (cr);

              cairo_rectangle (cr, 0, 0, width, height);
              cairo_clip (cr);

              /* paint the offscreen child */
              gdk_cairo_set_source_pixmap (cr, pixmap, 0, 0);
              cairo_paint (cr);

              cairo_restore (cr);

              cairo_matrix_init (&matrix, 1.0, 0.0, 0.3, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
              cairo_matrix_scale (&matrix, 1.0, -1.0);
              cairo_matrix_translate (&matrix, -10, - 3 * height - 10);
              cairo_transform (cr, &matrix);

              cairo_rectangle (cr, 0, height, width, height);
              cairo_clip (cr);

              gdk_cairo_set_source_pixmap (cr, pixmap, 0, height);

              /* create linear gradient as mask-pattern to fade out the source */
              mask = cairo_pattern_create_linear (0.0, height, 0.0, 2*height);
              cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba (mask, 0.0,  0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
              cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba (mask, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.01);
              cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba (mask, 0.5,  0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.25);
              cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba (mask, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5);
              cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba (mask, 1.0,  0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);

              /* paint the reflection */
              cairo_mask (cr, mask);

              cairo_pattern_destroy (mask);
              cairo_destroy (cr);
            }
        }
      else if (event->window == bin->offscreen_window)
        {
          gtk_paint_flat_box (widget->style, event->window,
                              GTK_STATE_NORMAL, GTK_SHADOW_NONE,
                              &event->area, widget, "blah",
                              0, 0, -1, -1);

          if (bin->child)
            gtk_container_propagate_expose (GTK_CONTAINER (widget),
                                            bin->child,
                                            event);
        }
    }

  return FALSE;
}

/*** ***/

static GtkWidget *window = NULL;

GtkWidget *
do_offscreen_window2 (GtkWidget *do_widget)
{
  if (!window)
    {
      GtkWidget *bin, *vbox;
      GtkWidget *hbox, *entry, *applybutton, *backbutton;
      GtkSizeGroup *group;

      window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
      gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (window),
                             gtk_widget_get_screen (do_widget));
      gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Effects");

      g_signal_connect (window, "destroy",
                        G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroyed), &window);

      gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10);

      vbox = gtk_vbox_new (0, FALSE);

      bin = gtk_mirror_bin_new ();

      group = gtk_size_group_new (GTK_SIZE_GROUP_VERTICAL);

      hbox = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 6);
      backbutton = gtk_button_new ();
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (backbutton),
                         gtk_image_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_GO_BACK, 4));
      gtk_size_group_add_widget (group, backbutton);
      entry = gtk_entry_new ();
      gtk_size_group_add_widget (group, entry);
      applybutton = gtk_button_new ();
      gtk_size_group_add_widget (group, applybutton);
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (applybutton),
                         gtk_image_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_APPLY, 4));

      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), vbox);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), bin, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
      gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (bin), hbox);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), backbutton, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), entry, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
      gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), applybutton, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
    }

  if (!gtk_widget_get_visible (window))
    gtk_widget_show_all (window);
  else
    {
      gtk_widget_destroy (window);
      window = NULL;
    }

  return window;
}