gtk2/gdk/gdkrgba.c
Matthias Clasen 9132f1831c docs: Rework the gdk docs
Convert links, make things more concise.
2021-03-11 16:37:31 +00:00

578 lines
14 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/* GDK - The GIMP Drawing Kit
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Modified by the GTK+ Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
* file for a list of people on the GTK+ Team. See the ChangeLog
* files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
* GTK+ at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "gdkrgbaprivate.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GdkRGBA, gdk_rgba,
gdk_rgba_copy, gdk_rgba_free)
/**
* GdkRGBA:
* @red: The intensity of the red channel from 0.0 to 1.0 inclusive
* @green: The intensity of the green channel from 0.0 to 1.0 inclusive
* @blue: The intensity of the blue channel from 0.0 to 1.0 inclusive
* @alpha: The opacity of the color from 0.0 for completely translucent to
* 1.0 for opaque
*
* A `GdkRGBA` is used to represent a color, in a way that is compatible
* with cairos notion of color.
*
* `GdkRGBA` is a convenient way to pass colors around. Its based on
* cairos way to deal with colors and mirrors its behavior. All values
* are in the range from 0.0 to 1.0 inclusive. So the color
* (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0) represents transparent black and
* (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0) is opaque white. Other values will
* be clamped to this range when drawing.
*/
/**
* gdk_rgba_copy:
* @rgba: a `GdkRGBA`
*
* Makes a copy of a `GdkRGBA`.
*
* The result must be freed through [method@Gdk.RGBA.free].
*
* Returns: A newly allocated `GdkRGBA`, with the same contents as @rgba
*/
GdkRGBA *
gdk_rgba_copy (const GdkRGBA *rgba)
{
return g_slice_dup (GdkRGBA, rgba);
}
/**
* gdk_rgba_free:
* @rgba: a `GdkRGBA`
*
* Frees a `GdkRGBA`.
*/
void
gdk_rgba_free (GdkRGBA *rgba)
{
g_slice_free (GdkRGBA, rgba);
}
/**
* gdk_rgba_is_clear:
* @rgba: a `GdkRGBA`
*
* Checks if an @rgba value is transparent.
*
* That is, drawing with the value would not produce any change.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the @rgba is clear
*/
gboolean
gdk_rgba_is_clear (const GdkRGBA *rgba)
{
return rgba->alpha < ((float) 0x00ff / (float) 0xffff);
}
/**
* gdk_rgba_is_opaque:
* @rgba: a `GdkRGBA`
*
* Checks if an @rgba value is opaque.
*
* That is, drawing with the value will not retain any results
* from previous contents.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the @rgba is opaque
*/
gboolean
gdk_rgba_is_opaque (const GdkRGBA *rgba)
{
return rgba->alpha > ((float)0xff00 / (float)0xffff);
}
#define SKIP_WHITESPACES(s) while (*(s) == ' ') (s)++;
/* Parses a single color component from a rgb() or rgba() specification
* according to CSS3 rules. Compared to exact CSS3 parsing we are liberal
* in what we accept as follows:
*
* - For non-percentage values, we accept floats in the range 0-255
* not just [0-9]+ integers
* - For percentage values we accept any float, not just
* [ 0-9]+ | [0-9]* “.” [0-9]+
* - We accept mixed percentages and non-percentages in a single
* rgb() or rgba() specification.
*/
static gboolean
parse_rgb_value (const char *str,
char **endp,
double *number)
{
const char *p;
*number = g_ascii_strtod (str, endp);
if (errno == ERANGE || *endp == str ||
isinf (*number) || isnan (*number))
return FALSE;
p = *endp;
SKIP_WHITESPACES (p);
if (*p == '%')
{
*endp = (char *)(p + 1);
*number = CLAMP(*number / 100., 0., 1.);
}
else
{
*number = CLAMP(*number / 255., 0., 1.);
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* gdk_rgba_parse:
* @rgba: the `GdkRGBA` to fill in
* @spec: the string specifying the color
*
* Parses a textual representation of a color.
*
* The string can be either one of:
*
* - A standard name (Taken from the X11 rgb.txt file).
* - A hexadecimal value in the form “\#rgb”, “\#rrggbb”,
* “\#rrrgggbbb” or ”\#rrrrggggbbbb”
* - A hexadecimal value in the form “\#rgba”, “\#rrggbbaa”,
* or ”\#rrrrggggbbbbaaaa”
* - A RGB color in the form “rgb(r,g,b)” (In this case the color
* will have full opacity)
* - A RGBA color in the form “rgba(r,g,b,a)”
*
* Where “r”, “g”, “b” and “a” are respectively the red, green,
* blue and alpha color values. In the last two cases, “r”, “g”,
* and “b” are either integers in the range 0 to 255 or percentage
* values in the range 0% to 100%, and a is a floating point value
* in the range 0 to 1.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the parsing succeeded
*/
gboolean
gdk_rgba_parse (GdkRGBA *rgba,
const char *spec)
{
gboolean has_alpha;
double r, g, b, a;
char *str = (char *) spec;
char *p;
g_return_val_if_fail (spec != NULL, FALSE);
if (strncmp (str, "rgba", 4) == 0)
{
has_alpha = TRUE;
str += 4;
}
else if (strncmp (str, "rgb", 3) == 0)
{
has_alpha = FALSE;
a = 1;
str += 3;
}
else
{
PangoColor pango_color;
guint16 alpha;
/* Resort on PangoColor for rgb.txt color
* map and '#' prefixed colors
*/
if (pango_color_parse_with_alpha (&pango_color, &alpha, str))
{
if (rgba)
{
rgba->red = pango_color.red / 65535.;
rgba->green = pango_color.green / 65535.;
rgba->blue = pango_color.blue / 65535.;
rgba->alpha = alpha / 65535.;
}
return TRUE;
}
else
return FALSE;
}
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (*str != '(')
return FALSE;
str++;
/* Parse red */
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (!parse_rgb_value (str, &str, &r))
return FALSE;
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (*str != ',')
return FALSE;
str++;
/* Parse green */
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (!parse_rgb_value (str, &str, &g))
return FALSE;
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (*str != ',')
return FALSE;
str++;
/* Parse blue */
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (!parse_rgb_value (str, &str, &b))
return FALSE;
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (has_alpha)
{
if (*str != ',')
return FALSE;
str++;
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
a = g_ascii_strtod (str, &p);
if (errno == ERANGE || p == str ||
isinf (a) || isnan (a))
return FALSE;
str = p;
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
}
if (*str != ')')
return FALSE;
str++;
SKIP_WHITESPACES (str);
if (*str != '\0')
return FALSE;
if (rgba)
{
rgba->red = CLAMP (r, 0, 1);
rgba->green = CLAMP (g, 0, 1);
rgba->blue = CLAMP (b, 0, 1);
rgba->alpha = CLAMP (a, 0, 1);
}
return TRUE;
}
#undef SKIP_WHITESPACES
/**
* gdk_rgba_hash:
* @p: (type GdkRGBA): a `GdkRGBA`
*
* A hash function suitable for using for a hash
* table that stores `GdkRGBA`s.
*
* Returns: The hash value for @p
*/
guint
gdk_rgba_hash (gconstpointer p)
{
const GdkRGBA *rgba = p;
return ((guint) (rgba->red * 65535) +
((guint) (rgba->green * 65535) << 11) +
((guint) (rgba->blue * 65535) << 22) +
((guint) (rgba->alpha * 65535) >> 6));
}
/**
* gdk_rgba_equal:
* @p1: (type GdkRGBA): a `GdkRGBA`
* @p2: (type GdkRGBA): another `GdkRGBA`
*
* Compares two `GdkRGBA` colors.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the two colors compare equal
*/
gboolean
gdk_rgba_equal (gconstpointer p1,
gconstpointer p2)
{
const GdkRGBA *rgba1, *rgba2;
rgba1 = p1;
rgba2 = p2;
if (rgba1->red == rgba2->red &&
rgba1->green == rgba2->green &&
rgba1->blue == rgba2->blue &&
rgba1->alpha == rgba2->alpha)
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/**
* gdk_rgba_to_string:
* @rgba: a `GdkRGBA`
*
* Returns a textual specification of @rgba in the form
* `rgb(r,g,b)` or `rgba(r,g,b,a)`, where “r”, “g”, “b” and
* “a” represent the red, green, blue and alpha values
* respectively. “r”, “g”, and “b” are represented as integers
* in the range 0 to 255, and “a” is represented as a floating
* point value in the range 0 to 1.
*
* These string forms are string forms that are supported by
* the CSS3 colors module, and can be parsed by [method@Gdk.RGBA.parse].
*
* Note that this string representation may lose some precision,
* since “r”, “g” and “b” are represented as 8-bit integers. If
* this is a concern, you should use a different representation.
*
* Returns: A newly allocated text string
*/
char *
gdk_rgba_to_string (const GdkRGBA *rgba)
{
if (rgba->alpha > 0.999)
{
return g_strdup_printf ("rgb(%d,%d,%d)",
(int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->red, 0., 1.) * 255.),
(int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->green, 0., 1.) * 255.),
(int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->blue, 0., 1.) * 255.));
}
else
{
char alpha[G_ASCII_DTOSTR_BUF_SIZE];
g_ascii_formatd (alpha, G_ASCII_DTOSTR_BUF_SIZE, "%g", CLAMP (rgba->alpha, 0, 1));
return g_strdup_printf ("rgba(%d,%d,%d,%s)",
(int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->red, 0., 1.) * 255.),
(int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->green, 0., 1.) * 255.),
(int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->blue, 0., 1.) * 255.),
alpha);
}
}
static gboolean
parse_color_channel_value (GtkCssParser *parser,
float *value,
gboolean is_percentage)
{
double dvalue;
if (is_percentage)
{
if (!gtk_css_parser_consume_percentage (parser, &dvalue))
return FALSE;
*value = CLAMP (dvalue, 0.0, 100.0) / 100.0;
return TRUE;
}
else
{
if (!gtk_css_parser_consume_number (parser, &dvalue))
return FALSE;
*value = CLAMP (dvalue, 0.0, 255.0) / 255.0;
return TRUE;
}
}
static guint
parse_color_channel (GtkCssParser *parser,
guint arg,
gpointer data)
{
GdkRGBA *rgba = data;
double dvalue;
switch (arg)
{
case 0:
/* We abuse rgba->alpha to store if we use percentages or numbers */
if (gtk_css_token_is (gtk_css_parser_get_token (parser), GTK_CSS_TOKEN_PERCENTAGE))
rgba->alpha = 1.0;
else
rgba->alpha = 0.0;
if (!parse_color_channel_value (parser, &rgba->red, rgba->alpha != 0.0))
return 0;
return 1;
case 1:
if (!parse_color_channel_value (parser, &rgba->green, rgba->alpha != 0.0))
return 0;
return 1;
case 2:
if (!parse_color_channel_value (parser, &rgba->blue, rgba->alpha != 0.0))
return 0;
return 1;
case 3:
if (!gtk_css_parser_consume_number (parser, &dvalue))
return 0;
rgba->alpha = CLAMP (dvalue, 0.0, 1.0);
return 1;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
return 0;
}
}
static gboolean
rgba_init_chars (GdkRGBA *rgba,
const char s[8])
{
guint i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (!g_ascii_isxdigit (s[i]))
return FALSE;
}
rgba->red = (g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[0]) * 16 + g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[1])) / 255.0;
rgba->green = (g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[2]) * 16 + g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[3])) / 255.0;
rgba->blue = (g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[4]) * 16 + g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[5])) / 255.0;
rgba->alpha = (g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[6]) * 16 + g_ascii_xdigit_value (s[7])) / 255.0;
return TRUE;
}
gboolean
gdk_rgba_parser_parse (GtkCssParser *parser,
GdkRGBA *rgba)
{
const GtkCssToken *token;
token = gtk_css_parser_get_token (parser);
if (gtk_css_token_is_function (token, "rgb"))
{
if (!gtk_css_parser_consume_function (parser, 3, 3, parse_color_channel, rgba))
return FALSE;
rgba->alpha = 1.0;
return TRUE;
}
else if (gtk_css_token_is_function (token, "rgba"))
{
return gtk_css_parser_consume_function (parser, 4, 4, parse_color_channel, rgba);
}
else if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_HASH_ID) ||
gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_HASH_UNRESTRICTED))
{
const char *s = token->string.string;
switch (strlen (s))
{
case 3:
if (!rgba_init_chars (rgba, (char[8]) {s[0], s[0], s[1], s[1], s[2], s[2], 'F', 'F' }))
{
gtk_css_parser_error_value (parser, "Hash code is not a valid hex color.");
return FALSE;
}
break;
case 4:
if (!rgba_init_chars (rgba, (char[8]) {s[0], s[0], s[1], s[1], s[2], s[2], s[3], s[3] }))
{
gtk_css_parser_error_value (parser, "Hash code is not a valid hex color.");
return FALSE;
}
break;
case 6:
if (!rgba_init_chars (rgba, (char[8]) {s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], 'F', 'F' }))
{
gtk_css_parser_error_value (parser, "Hash code is not a valid hex color.");
return FALSE;
}
break;
case 8:
if (!rgba_init_chars (rgba, s))
{
gtk_css_parser_error_value (parser, "Hash code is not a valid hex color.");
return FALSE;
}
break;
default:
gtk_css_parser_error_value (parser, "Hash code is not a valid hex color.");
return FALSE;
break;
}
gtk_css_parser_consume_token (parser);
return TRUE;
}
else if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_IDENT))
{
if (gtk_css_token_is_ident (token, "transparent"))
{
*rgba = (GdkRGBA) { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
}
else if (gdk_rgba_parse (rgba, token->string.string))
{
/* everything's fine */
}
else
{
gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (parser, "\"%s\" is not a valid color name.", token->string.string);
return FALSE;
}
gtk_css_parser_consume_token (parser);
return TRUE;
}
else
{
gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (parser, "Expected a valid color.");
return FALSE;
}
}