gtk2/docs/reference/gtk/tmpl/gtkwindow.sgml
Matthias Clasen f0d57f40f5 2.19.3
2010-04-03 20:55:16 -04:00

1244 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext

<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
GtkWindow
<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
Toplevel which can contain other widgets
<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<refsect2 id="GtkWindow-BUILDER-UI">
<title>GtkWindow as GtkBuildable</title>
<para>
The GtkWindow implementation of the GtkBuildable interface supports a
custom &lt;accel-groups&gt; element, which supports any number of &lt;group&gt;
elements representing the GtkAccelGroup objects you want to add to your
window (synonymous with gtk_window_add_accel_group().
</para>
<example>
<title>A UI definition fragment with accel groups</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
<object class="GtkWindow">
<accel-groups>
<group name="accelgroup1"/>
</accel-groups>
</object>
...
<object class="GtkAccelGroup" id="accelgroup1"/>
]]></programlisting>
</example>
</refsect2>
<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### SECTION Stability_Level ##### -->
<!-- ##### STRUCT GtkWindow ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### SIGNAL GtkWindow::activate-default ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window: the object which received the signal.
<!-- ##### SIGNAL GtkWindow::activate-focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window: the object which received the signal.
<!-- ##### SIGNAL GtkWindow::frame-event ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window: the object which received the signal.
@event:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### SIGNAL GtkWindow::keys-changed ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window: the object which received the signal.
<!-- ##### SIGNAL GtkWindow::set-focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window: the object which received the signal.
@widget:
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:accept-focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:allow-grow ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:allow-shrink ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:decorated ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:default-height ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:default-width ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:deletable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:destroy-with-parent ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:focus-on-map ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:gravity ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:has-toplevel-focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:icon ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:icon-name ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:is-active ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:mnemonics-visible ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:modal ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:opacity ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:resizable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:role ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:screen ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:skip-pager-hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:skip-taskbar-hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:startup-id ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:title ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:transient-for ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:type ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:type-hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:urgency-hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ARG GtkWindow:window-position ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_new ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@type:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_title ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@title:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_wmclass ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@wmclass_name:
@wmclass_class:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_policy ##### -->
<para>
Changes how a toplevel window deals with its size request and user resize
attempts. There are really only two reasonable ways to call this function:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>gtk_window_set_policy (GTK_WINDOW (window), FALSE, TRUE, FALSE)</literal>
means that the window is user-resizable.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>gtk_window_set_policy (GTK_WINDOW (window), FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)</literal>
means that the window's size is program-controlled, and should simply match
the current size request of the window's children.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
The first policy is the default, that is, by default windows are designed to
be resized by users.
</para>
<para>
The basic ugly truth of this function is that it should be simply:
<literal>
void gtk_window_set_resizable (GtkWindow* window, gboolean setting);
</literal>
...which is why GTK+ 2.0 introduces gtk_window_set_resizable(), which you
should use instead of gtk_window_set_policy().
</para>
<para>
If set to %TRUE, the @allow_grow parameter allows the user to expand the window
beyond the size request of its child widgets. If @allow_grow is %TRUE, be sure to
check that your child widgets work properly as the window is resized.
</para>
<para>
A toplevel window will always change size to ensure its child widgets receive
their requested size. This means that if you add child widgets, the toplevel
window will expand to contain them. However, normally the toplevel will not
shrink to fit the size request of its children if it's too large; the
@auto_shrink parameter causes the window to shrink when child widgets have too
much space. @auto_shrink is normally used with the second of the two window
policies mentioned above. That is, set @auto_shrink to %TRUE if you want the
window to have a fixed, always-optimal size determined by your program.
</para>
<para>
Note that @auto_shrink doesn't do anything if @allow_shrink and @allow_grow are
both set to %FALSE.
</para>
<para>
Neither of the two suggested window policies set the @allow_shrink parameter to
%TRUE. If @allow_shrink is %TRUE, the user can shrink the window so that its
children do not receive their full size request; this is basically a bad thing,
because most widgets will look wrong if this happens. Furthermore GTK+ has a
tendency to re-expand the window if size is recalculated for any reason. The
upshot is that @allow_shrink should always be set to %FALSE.
</para>
<para>
Sometimes when you think you want to use @allow_shrink, the real problem is that
some specific child widget is requesting too much space, so the user can't
shrink the window sufficiently. Perhaps you are calling gtk_widget_set_size_request()
on a child widget, and forcing its size request to be too large. Instead of
setting the child's usize, consider using gtk_window_set_default_size() so that
the child gets a larger allocation than it requests.
</para>
@window: the window
@allow_shrink: whether the user can shrink the window below its size request
@allow_grow: whether the user can grow the window larger than its size request
@auto_shrink: whether the window automatically snaps back to its size request
if it's larger
@Deprecated: Use gtk_window_set_resizable() instead.
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_resizable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@resizable:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_resizable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_add_accel_group ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@accel_group:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_remove_accel_group ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@accel_group:
<!-- ##### MACRO gtk_window_position ##### -->
<para>
Deprecated alias for gtk_window_set_position().
</para>
@Deprecated: Use gtk_window_set_position() instead.
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_activate_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_activate_default ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_modal ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@modal:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_default_size ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_geometry_hints ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@geometry_widget:
@geometry:
@geom_mask:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_gravity ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@gravity:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_gravity ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_position ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@position:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_transient_for ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@parent:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_destroy_with_parent ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_screen ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@screen:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_screen ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_is_active ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_has_toplevel_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_list_toplevels ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_add_mnemonic ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@keyval:
@target:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_remove_mnemonic ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@keyval:
@target:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_mnemonic_activate ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@keyval:
@modifier:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_activate_key ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@event:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_propagate_key_event ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@event:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@focus:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_default_widget ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_default ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@default_widget:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_present ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_present_with_time ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@timestamp:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_iconify ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_deiconify ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_stick ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_unstick ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_maximize ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_unmaximize ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_fullscreen ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_unfullscreen ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_keep_above ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_keep_below ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_begin_resize_drag ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@edge:
@button:
@root_x:
@root_y:
@timestamp:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_begin_move_drag ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@button:
@root_x:
@root_y:
@timestamp:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_decorated ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_deletable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_frame_dimensions ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@left:
@top:
@right:
@bottom:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_has_frame ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_mnemonic_modifier ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@modifier:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_type_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@hint:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_skip_taskbar_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_skip_pager_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_urgency_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_accept_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_focus_on_map ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_startup_id ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@startup_id:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_role ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@role:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_decorated ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_deletable ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_default_icon_list ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_default_icon_name ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_default_size ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_destroy_with_parent ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_frame_dimensions ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@left:
@top:
@right:
@bottom:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_has_frame ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_icon ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_icon_list ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_icon_name ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_mnemonic_modifier ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_modal ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_position ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@root_x:
@root_y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_role ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_size ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_title ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_transient_for ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_type_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_skip_taskbar_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_skip_pager_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_urgency_hint ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_accept_focus ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_focus_on_map ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_group ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_window_type ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_move ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@x:
@y:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_parse_geometry ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@geometry:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_reshow_with_initial_size ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_resize ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@width:
@height:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_default_icon_list ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@list:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_default_icon ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@icon:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_default_icon_from_file ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@filename:
@err:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_default_icon_name ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@name:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_icon ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@icon:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_icon_list ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@list:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_icon_from_file ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@filename:
@err:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_icon_name ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@name:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_auto_startup_notification ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@setting:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_opacity ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_opacity ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@opacity:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_get_mnemonics_visible ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION gtk_window_set_mnemonics_visible ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@window:
@setting: